Temat: justice; - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Research review in organizational justice
Autorzy:: Przęczek, Cezary
Rosiński, Jerzy
Manko, Barbara A.
Opis:: The article aims at presenting the current state of knowledge in the field of organizational justice and its importance for the organization. It includes an overview of changing perception of justice as an idea over the centuries and discusses organizational justice as a part of the field of management science. In the article the author describes three main components of organizational justice: distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactive justice. Additionally, selected research in the area of organizational justice and its impact on the organization and its members has been presented. Conclusions from the presented literature review contain possible directions for further research in the field of organizational justice.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: ARISTOTLE ON NATURAL JUSTICE
Autorzy:: Simpson, Peter
Tematy:: justice
natural justice
Aristotle; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: International Étienne Gilson Society
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507324.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article discusses the problem of natural justice which has been considered by Aristotle in his (1) Nicomachean and Eudemian Ethics and (2) Magna Moralia. In his Nicomachean and Eudemian Ethics Aristotle says of natural justice that it is changeable and not the same everywhere. The implication seems to be that no action, not even murder, is always wrong. But, as is evident especially from his Magna Moralia, Aristotle distinguishes justice into the “what” (equality), the “in what” (proportion between persons and things), and the “about what” (what things are exchanged with which persons). The article concludes that Aristotle allows for variability only in the “about what,” while in the “what” and the “in what” he allows for no variability.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Teachers’ Perceptions, Experiences, and Challenges of Incorporating Justice in English as a Foreign Language Classrooms
Autorzy:: Estaji, Masoomeh
Zhaleh, Kiyana
Tematy:: classroom justice enactment
classroom injustice behavior
distributive justice
EFL teachers
interactional justice
procedural justice; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121839.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The present qualitative study sought to unravel English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers’ perceptions and experiences of classroom justice and injustice. By employing purposive sampling, 31 EFL teachers in Iran were targeted to respond to an open-ended questionnaire. Subsequently, five of them took part in a follow-up, semi-structured interview. All data analyses were conducted via MAXQDA software. The main findings of the study were as follows; (1) The procedural, interactional, and distributive justice dimensions emerged in the teachers’ accounts of justice and injustice; (2) classroom justice was highlighted more saliently in teachers’ accounts than classroom injustice; (3) the teachers mainly had positive evaluations of their justice practices; and (4) they regarded educational and institutional factors, student-related factors, and teacher-related factors as the three major sources of challenges faced by EFL teachers when enacting classroom justice. It is hoped that by unraveling and reflecting on their justice and injustice behaviors, EFL teachers be prompted to go for their instructional justice betterment and more skillfully handle daily challenges that they face when trying to act fairly in the classroom.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Opus iustitiae pax
Autorzy:: Juhás, Peter
Tematy:: spravodlivosť
cnosť
virtus
dikaiosyne
iustitia
sedaqah
všeobecná spravodlivosť
partikulárna spravodlivosť
komutatívna spravodlivosť
distributívna spravodlivosť
právna spravodlivosť
sociálna spravodlivosť
justice
virtue
universal justice
particular justice
commutative justice
distributive justice
legal justice
social justice; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Comenius University Bratislava. Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology of Cyril and Methodius
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33304340.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Názov článku je pápežským mottom Pia XII., ktoré preberá latinský preklad prorockého textu v Iz 32,17. Pius XII. nastupuje na Petrovu katedru v pohnutých rokoch vypuknutia najväčšieho ozbrojeného konfliktu v dejinách ľudstva. Motto doslovne znamená: „Dielom spravodlivosti je mier“ či „Dôsledkom spravodlivosti je mier“. Príspevok sa pokúsi túto dôsledkovú vetu osvetliť panoramatickým prehľadom vnímania cnosti spravodlivosti v antike, Písme a v morálnej teológii a v jej silnom vplyve na mier vo svetle súčasného magistéria Cirkvi. V prvých dvoch častiach príspevku sa preto pokúsime kontextuálne definovať spravodlivosť z pohľadu morálnej teológie. Opíšeme spravodlivosť z pohľadu mravnej a spoločenskej cnosti, ako aj klasické typologické rozdelenie a pokúsime sa vystopovať fontes, z ktorých čerpá Magistérium. V tretej a štvrtej časti príspevku budeme hovoriť o dôležitosti konceptu spravodlivosti v Písme a magistériu sociálnej náuky Cirkvi a zvláštnu pozornosť zameriame na dôležitosť tohto učenia v ostatnej sociálnej encyklike pápeža Františka Fratelli tutti v snahe o zodpovedanie otázky, či je táto encyklika krokom k spoločnému budovaniu trvalého mieru v duchu predošlého magistéria alebo v nej nachádzame pokus o zrieďovanie hodnôt a krok k vytvoreniu akéhosi svetového globálneho náboženstva, ako by sa niektorí mohli obávať.
The title of this article is a papal motto of Pope Pius XII, which adopts the Latin translation of the prophetic text in Isaiah 32:17. Pius XII ascends the Chair of Peter in the turbulent years of the outbreak of the greatest armed conflict in human history. The motto literally means “The work of justice is peace”, or “The consequence of justice is peace”. This paper will attempt to illuminate this corollary phrase with a panoramic survey of the perception of the virtue of justice in antiquity, Scripture and moral theology and its powerful impact on peace in the light of the contemporary Magisterium of the Church. In the first two parts of this paper, therefore, we will attempt to contextually define justice from the perspective of Moral theology. We will describe justice in terms of moral and social virtue as well as classical typological divisions and attempt to trace the fontes from which the Magisterium draws. In the third and fourth parts of the paper we will discuss the importance of the concept of justice in Scripture and the Magisterium of the Church’s social doctrine, and we will pay particular attention to the importance of this teaching in Pope Francis’ recent social encyclical Fratelli tutti in an attempt to answer the question, whether this encyclical is a step towards building lasting peace together in the spirit of the previous Magisterium, or whether we find in it an attempt to dilute values and a step towards the creation of a kind of world global religion, as some might fear.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Indigenous Mechanisms of Transitional Justice as Complementary Instruments to State Justice Systems: Cases of mato oput in Uganda, bashingantahe Councils in Burundi and Navajos’ Custom of naat’aani
Autorzy:: Szpak, Agnieszka
Tematy:: transitional justice
indigenous justice
traditional justice
mato oput
bashingantahe councils
Navajos’ naat’aani; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594693.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Transitional justice is resorted to within the framework of transition from armed conflict to peace and from authoritarian regimes to the democratic ones. To reach the aims of transitional justice and to better integrate the needs and perspectives of the indigenous peoples that very often are victims of serious human rights violations in the transitional context, as well as the colonisation context, indigenous instruments of justice may be utilised. As such they may be treated as complementary to other transitional justice mechanisms. The article aims to find a new perspective on the complementary role of the indigenous justice and the State justice systems within the framework of transitional justice as well as to take into account the indigenous peoples’ needs and customs. The overall aim of the paper is to answer the question whether it is desirable for such indigenous justice instruments to complement the State justice systems through a better integration of the needs and customs of indigenous peoples. In the concluding remarks, a model of complementarity model of transitional justice that includes indigenous instruments will be proposed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Zrównoważony rozwój w kontekście teorii sprawiedliwości międzygeneracyjnej. Próba konkretyzacji problemu
Sustainable Development in the Context of the Theory of Intergenerational Justice. An Attempt to Specify a Problem
Autorzy:: Papuziński, Andrzej
Tematy:: zrównoważony rozwój
sprawiedliwość
sprawiedliwość społeczna
sprawiedliwość międzygeneracyja
sustainable development
justice
social justice
intergenerational justice; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903547.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W artykule poruszono zagadnienie zrównoważonego rozwoju. Przedstawiono je z perspektywy sprawiedliwości społecznej. Zasadniczy wątek dotyczy sprawiedliwości międzygeneracyjnej skierowanej na przyszłe pokolenia. Przyjęto założenie o potrzebie uporządkowania dyskusji na temat zasady zrównoważonego rozwoju jako zasady sprawiedliwości społecznej, opierając się o pełną definicję tego pojęcia z raportu komisji Brundtland. Uznano, że część dyskusji to wynik nieporozumienia wynikający z ograniczenia definicji do jednego z dwóch składających się na nią zdań. Dyskusja może być uporządkowana dzięki uwzględnieniu postulatu ograniczenia potrzeb do podstawowych potrzeb ludzi najbiedniejszych oraz postulatu uwzględnienia możliwości technicznych i sposobu organizacji społeczeństwa w danym czasie. Potrzeby te zinterpretowano zgodnie z definicją potrzeb podstawowych J. Rawlsa. Następnie pokazano, że sama zasada sprawiedliwości międzygeneracyjnej nie budzi wątpliwości, jeśli odnosi się ją do przeszłych pokoleń lub do następnych dwóch–trzech pokoleń. W centrum uwagi postawiono zatem zagadnienie słuszności rozciągnięcia tej zasady na wszystkie możliwe przyszłe pokolenia. W celu uzasadnienia tak rozumianej zasady sprawiedliwości międzygeneracyjnej omówiono stanowiska oparte na teorii interesu.
The article treats the topic of sustainable development that is depicted from the perspective of social justice. The keynote concerns intergenerational justice directed towards future generations. It has been assumed that there is a need to set in order the discussion regarding the principle of sustainable development as a principle of social justice basing on the concept from the Brudtland Commission Report. It has been acknowledged that part of the discussion is a result of misunderstanding as the definition was limited to one or two sentences. Furthermore, the discussion might be ordered thanks to the postulate of reducing needs of poorest people to basic ones and taking into account technical possibilities and a way of organizing the society in given time. The needs were interpreted according to Rawls’ basic needs definition. The article further demonstrates that the principle of intergenerational justice itself does not raise doubts if related to past or next two or three generations. Hence, the legitimacy of the extension of this principle to all possible future generations stays in the limelight of the article. In order to substantiate the principle of intergenerational justice the article discusses the positions based on the theory of interest.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Miejsce sprawiedliwości naprawczej w polskim systemie karnym
Autorzy:: Silecka-Marek, Ewelina
Tematy:: restorative justice
retributive justice
criminal proceedings
victim
offender; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Koninie. Wydawnictwo
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397317.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Place of restorative justice in the Polish penal system This paper shows the conceptions of restorative justice against the background of the idea of general justice. The author indicates to the relationship between the retributive and restorative approaches. By analysing the literature on the subject matter and criminal law, the importance of restorative justice practices and profits that bring to the offender, victim of a crime and for the local community.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Identyfikacje pojęcia sprawiedliwości społecznej
Identifications of the Notion of Social Justice
Autorzy:: Stoiński, Andrzej
Tematy:: ethics
Antonio Rosmini
social justice
distributive justice
A13; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965178.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the 1840’s due to Luigi Taparelli and Antonio Rosmini emerged the term of “social justice”. From this time, its meaning has developed in many ways. The paper brings up some applications of the notion. In the literature of the subject one can find numerous identities of “social justice”. The article focuses on the identity of this term with justice framed as: legal, distributive, commutative, penal, and restorative. Some of these concepts assumes and requires existence of some kind of social persons. By briefly analysing those notions the author tries to show the specificity of particular types of meanings assigned to the social justice.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The role of restorative justice in the process of reconciliation and social reconstruction after the war in Ukraine : a case study
Autorzy:: Pietras-Eichberger, Marta
Skawińska, Małgorzata
Opis:: Restorative justice in the context of the war in Ukraine is an extremely complex topic that entails many challenges, both legal and ethical, as well as political. Once the conflict is over, an important question will be how to ensure accountability for war crimes, protect victims, rebuild communities, and prevent future tensions. The subject of analysis in this article are possible scenarios that may develop in the context of restorative justice after the war in Ukraine. The possibility of including restorative justice, including mechanisms for reconciliation and reparation for victims and the reintegration of soldiers into society into a peace treaty or other scenario for ending the war, will also be considered.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The fading flame of hope: the climatic and environmental emergency in the eyes of Polish pupils and students
Autorzy:: Cywiński, Aleksander
Tematy:: ecology
hope
self-fulfilling prophecy
environmental justice
ecological justice; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28865265.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The author’s motivation for undertaking this research was his own anxieties; anxieties arising from the global ecological and environmental emergency. The aim of my research was to determine young people’s awareness of the climate emergency and their agency (possible actions) related to remedying this phenomenon. In conducting the research, a mixed quantitative and qualitative strategy was used with an online survey, thus examining the opinions of the respondents. The text analyses the answers to questions eliciting opinions on the climate and environmental emergency (a term used in one of the European Parliament’s relevant resolutions), with particular regard to the possibility of stopping the aforementioned crisis. Respondents were primary and secondary pupils, and university students. Among the conclusions, the following should be singled out: 90.3% of respondents agree that we are dealing with an ecological and environmental emergency, but only 12.5% believe that we will stop the crisis, while 29.8% do not, and 57.7% do not know. Most importantly, the analysis of young people’s statements reveals the pessimistic nature of their opinions, revealing the fading hope of remedying the emergency. In combination with the literature review, this sends an alarming message about the need to act not only to deal with the crisis but also in the field of information addressed to all social groups. In summary, there is evident fear that predictions of disaster may turn out to be self-fulfilling prophecies (as defined by Robert K. Merton). The demonstrated ability of young people to influence politicians offers us a hope that we might prevent such a disaster. For such action to succeed, it needs to take place both inside and outside of schools and universities.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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