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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
The Treatment of Hospital Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process – Analysis by Response Surface Methodology
Autorzy:
Salah Al-Shati, Ahmed
Alabboodi, Khalid O.
Shamkhi, Hassan A.
Abd, Zahraa N.
Emeen, Sara I. Mohammed
Tematy:
electrocoagulation
RSM
response surface methodology
COD removal
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202336.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Electrocoagulation (EC) can be defined a method utilized to remove pollutants from wastewater by applying an electric current to sacrificial electrodes. Many experimental variables like NaCl content (0–4 g/l), current density (5–25 mA/cm2), time (30–90 mins), and pH (4–10) that influence the removal efficiency regarding COD were considered. In the presented research, three distinct configurations related to electrodes, i.e. Al-Al, Fe-Al, and Fe-Fe, have been utilized to determine which was the most effective. RSM depending on BBD was utilized for optimizing various operational parameters with regard to HWW by use of EC. Maximum COD removal (97.9%) was reached at Fe-Al electrodes, NaCl (3.2 g/l), current density (24.7 mA/cm2), time (81.7 mins), and pH (7.4). COD removal (91.3%) was achieved at the Al-Al electrodes, NaCl (3.8 g/l), current density(23.5 mA/cm2), time-86.3 min, and Ph (7.7). At the Fe-Fe electrodes, the removal of COD (89.5%) was obtained at NaCl (2.3 g/l), current density (24.6 mA/cm2), pH 8.5, and time (86.9 min). This indicates that EC could remove pollutants from different types of wastewaters under many operating parameters and with arrangements of electrodes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective optimization of dielectric layer photonic crystal filter
Autorzy:
Yang, H.
Huang, C.
Meng, S.
Tematy:
filter
photonic crystal
weighting factors method
response surface methodology
RSM
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174482.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The weighting factors method and the response surface methodology are used to achieve multi-objective optimization of a dielectric layer photonic crystal filter. The size of period and the transmission quantity are considered simultaneously and a multi-objective optimization model of filter is established, which takes the size of period and transmission quantity to be minimized in stop-band as objectives. Global approximate expressions of the objective and the constraint functions are found by response surface methodology. Then the weighting factors method is employed to convert the model into a quadratic programming model and the optimal parameters can be obtained using sequence quadratic programming. Examples provide the optimized results in three different weight coefficients. The effect of the weighting factors on the value of the objective function is also discussed. Results show that the present method is precise and efficient for multi-objective optimization of a dielectric layer photonic crystal filter.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ability of Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Photocatalytic Degradation of Amoxicillin from Aqueous Solutions Using Immobilized TiO2/Sand
Autorzy:
Sulaiman, Fadia A.
Alwared, Abeer I.
Tematy:
amoxicillin
solar photocatalyst
immobilized TiO2
sand
RSM
response surface methodology
kinetics
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086434.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The response surface method was applied to optimize operational factors in the solar photocatalytic process on the removal of Amoxicillin (AMOX) residues from aqueous solution using TiO2 immobilized on the sand as a catalyst. The results reveal that the degradation percentage of AMOX is 93.12%, when optimal conditions of pH=5, 75 mg/l of TiO2, 400 mg/l of H2O2, and 10 mg/l of AMOX concentration at 150 min irradiation time were used. Furthermore, the model’s expected response results have reasonable similarity with the actual data (R2 = 93.58%), demonstrating the efficiency of this method in making an accurate prediction. A second-order polynomial multiple regression model was used to evaluate the responses, which confirms that was a satisfactory adjustment with the achieved data through analysis of variance (R2 = 93.58%, R2adj = 91.48% and R2pred =89.68%). In addition, it is observed that the removal of undesirable compounds follows a pseudo-2nd order kinetic model with R2 = 0.9862. In conclusion, with the ease of usage of immobilized TiO2 and good photocatalytic efficiency, the findings showed the potential application to the antibiotics from an aqueous solution.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Response Surface Methodology for Removal of Cadmium Ions from Wastewater using Low Cost Materials
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Risalah A.
Abdulhasan, Maryam Jawad
Raheem, Shahad A.
Alwared, Abeer I.
Mohammed, Noor A.
Kadhim, Rand Fadhil
Al-Bayati, Alaa Dhari Jawad
Tematy:
Cd(II) removal
RSM
response surface methodology
cadmium
thermestone
aluminum
filter media
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59114077.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study goal to the ability of using low cost materials representing thermestone and aluminum solid wastes in water filtration by using a pilot plant constructed in wastewater treatment plant to remove cadmium ions (Cd(II)). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) used to optimize the optimal parameters that affecting the performance of filter units, these parameters are time, Cd(II) concentration, and filtration rate. These optimized parameters were 9 hr., 5 ppm, 10 l/hr. with removal efficiency of Cd(II) for A-Filter, T-Filter, S-Filter, and A-T-S-Filter was 94%, 95%, 86.8% and 90%, respectively. The result shows that the T-filter has higher cadmium removal efficiency than A-filter, S-filter and S-T-A- filter. While A-filter has a higher removal efficiency of cadmium than the S-filter and S-T-A- filter. While the S-T-A- filter has higher efficiency than S- filter. The result obtained from RSM was good Agreement with the result of experiments. As a result, the optimized process in this paper can be widely utilized with high removal ratio of Cd(II) ions from wastewater samples.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Injection Moulding Process via Design of Experiment (DOE) Method based on Rice Husk (RH) Reinforced Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Composite Properties
Autorzy:
Jaya, Haliza
Zulkepli, Nik Noriman
Omar, Mohd Firdaus
Abd Rahim, Shayfull Zamree
Nabiałek, Marcin
Jeż, Kinga
Al Bakri Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa
Tematy:
injection moulding
design of experiments
DOE
central composite design
response surface methodology
RSM
shrinkage
tensile strength
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106601.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Optimal parameters setting of injection moulding (IM) machine critically effects productivity, quality, and cost production of end products in manufacturing industries. Previously, trial and error method were the most common method for the production engineers to meet the optimal process injection moulding parameter setting. Inappropriate injection moulding machine parameter settings can lead to poor production and quality of a product. Therefore, this study was purposefully carried out to overcome those uncertainty. This paper presents a statistical technique on the optimization of injection moulding process parameters through central composite design (CCD). In this study, an understanding of the injection moulding process and consequently its optimization is carried out by CCD based on three parameters (melt temperature, packing pressure, and cooling time) which influence the shrinkage and tensile strength of rice husk (RH) reinforced low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites. Statistical results and analysis are used to provide better interpretation of the experiment. The models are form from analysis of variance (ANOVA) method and the model passed the tests for normality and independence assumptions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of response surface methodology to improve methane production from jerusalem artichoke straw
Autorzy:
Meng, Yan
Li, Yi
Chen, Laisheng
Han, Rui
Tematy:
Jerusalem artichoke straw
anaerobic digestion
response surface methodology
methane production
topinambur
słonecznik bulwiasty
fermentacja beztlenowa
produkcja metanu
RSM
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203117.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Anaerobic digestion (AD) converts organic matter and biomass waste into biogas, making it an environmentally friendly technology to improve energy resources for a wide range of applications. Jerusalem artichoke straw (JAS) has an enriched content of cellulose and exhibits a high potential for methane production. AD-based production of methane can eff ectively utilize waste JAS. This study investigated the AD performance of JAS to explore the enhancement of methane yields by employing a Box-Behnken experimental design (BBD) of response surface methodology (RSM). The overall goal was to identify the optimal levels of pretreatment factors, including HCl concentration, pretreatment time, and pretreatment temperature, for producing optimal biomethane yields from JAS. The highest value of methane production achieved was 256.33 mL g-1VS by using an optimal concentration of HCl as 0.25 M, a pretreatment time of 10 h, and a pretreatment temperature of 25°C. These results inform the future application of JAS in enhanced methane production.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Particle Size and Ramie Fiber Ratio on Hybrid Bio Panel Production from Oil Palm Trunk as Thermal Insulation Materials
Autorzy:
Mawardi, Indra
Nurdin
Fakhriza
Rizal, Samsul
Aprilia, Sri
Faisal, Muhammad
Jaya, Ramadhansyah Putra
Tematy:
oil palm trunk
hybrid bio panel
thermal insulation
particle size
ramie fibre ratio
RSM
response surface methodology
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202371.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The abundant availability of waste oil palm trunks is one of the potential fibers for new thermal insulation materials. While focusing on the manufacturing of thermal insulation materials, the main points to be considered are particle size, reinforcement fiber ratio, and press durations, besides binders type and temperature. This study aimed to optimize the manufacturing process of hybrid bio panels based on oil palm trunks as thermal insulation material. The response surface methodology (RSM), with a Box-Behnken Design (BBD), was used to model and optimize the manufacturing process variables. A total of 17 hybrid bio panels were in operation and the independent variables used were particle size, ramie ratio, and press duration. The dependent variables were water absorption, thickness swelling, MOR, and thermal conductivity. The hybrid bio panel obtained under the optimum conditions was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis to observe thermal stability. On the basis of analysis of variance and the contour plot, it was discovered that the interaction between particle size and ramie fiber ratio was a significant variable to optimize hybrid bio panel manufacture. The thermal resistance and modulus of rupture of hybrid bio panels also improved with higher particle size and ramie fiber ratio. The optimum manufacturing process was obtained at OPT particle size of 0.248 mm, ramie fiber ratio of 19.775, and press duration of 25 min. This condition produces a thermal conductivity of 0.079 W/mK, modulus of rupture of 17.702 MPa, water absorption of 54.428%, and thickness swelling of 21.974%. In addition, the hybrid bio panel resulted in thermal stability of 341 °C.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Municipal Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation Process
Autorzy:
Abshishek, H.
Vijayakumar, H.
Mahesh Kumar, C L
Shwetha, Kotagi Girisha
Tematy:
electrocoagulation
municipal sewage
central composite design
CCD
response surface methodology
total suspended solids
TSS
elektrokoagulacja
ścieki komunalne
kompozyty
metodologia powierzchni odpowiedzi
RSM
zawiesiny
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314889.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Treatment of Municipal wastewater by Electrocoagulation (EC) process using punched aluminium and zinc electrodes was studied in a batch EC cell reactor. Response surface methodology (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was utilized to optimize the operating parameters for the removal of % Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and % Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) from Municipal Sewage. Effect of operating parameters such as Electrode Distance (x1), Electrolysis Time (x2) and Voltage (x3) has been optimized for the removal of TSS and COD. The prediction of removal percentage of TSS and COD in various Operational circumstances is done by using Quadratic model. The significance of each operating parameter was computed by Analysis of variance (ANOVA). To achieve the maximum removal of % TSS and % COD, the optimum conditions were Electrode distance(x1)-3 cm, Electrolysis Time (x2)-70.299 minute and Voltage (x3)-6.5V. It was observed that the performance of electrocoagulation process increased up to 61.45% for COD removal, and 73.73% for TSS removal using punched electrode compared to plane electrodes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Landslide stability analysis with the use of the design of experiments method – case study of souk ahras, Algeria
Autorzy:
Charef, Nouar
Mezhoudi, Issam
Boumezbeur, Abderrahmane
Harrat, Nabil
Tematy:
landslide
Souk-Ahras region
numerical modeling
safety factor
geotechnical parameters
design of experiments DoE
response surface methodology
RSM
osuwisko
region Souk-Ahras
modelowanie numeryczne
współczynnik bezpieczeństwa
parametry geotechniczne
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201668.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the northeast of Algeria, Souk Ahras area is known for the severity and spread of landslides, especially in Mechroha and Zaarouria municipalities. Stability analysis of landslides in these areas depends on the calculations of safety factor according to several parameters (physical, mechanical, geological…). The aim of this study is to investigate the parameters affecting the safety factor using the design of experiments (DOE) method, central composite design (CCD) and response surfaces methodology (RSM). These methods use parameter modeling and optimization to discuss a solution of landslide hazard by developing models of safety factor (Fs) considered as response. The other parameters adopted as input independent factors are geotechnical physical and mechanical parameters such as: the dry and wet unit weight (γd, γh), the water content (w), the plasticity and liquidity limits and the plasticity index (WL, WP, IP), the percentage of fine elements Ff (%) < 0.08 mm), the cohesion C and the internal friction angle (Phi). Obtained results show high correlations with a regression coefficient R2 of 0.88 and 0.93 in the two cases study and the predicted factor of safety model fit best to those obtained in the analytical and numerical modeling procedure. The final model is applicable to give reliable results on the safety factor of landslides.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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