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Wyszukujesz frazę "anaphora" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Descriptive indexicals, deferred reference, and anaphora
Autorzy:
Kijania-Placek, Katarzyna
Opis:
The objectives of this paper are twofold. The first is to present a differentiation between two kinds of deferred uses of indexicals : those in which indexical utterances express singular propositions (I term them deferred reference proper) and those where they express general propositions (called descriptive uses of indexicals). The second objective is the analysis of the descriptive uses of indexicals. In contrast to Nunberg, who treats descriptive uses as a special case of deferred reference in which a property contributes to the proposition expressed, I argue that examples in which a general proposition is indeed expressed by an indexical cannot be treated by assuming that the property is a deferred referent of the pronoun. I propose an analysis of descriptive uses of indexicals by means of a pragmatic mechanism of "descriptive anaphora", which attempts to explain the special kind of contribution of the property retrieved from the context to the proposition that is characteristic of the descriptive interpretation.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deferred reference and descriptive indexicals : mixed cases
Autorzy:
Kijania-Placek, Katarzyna
Wydawca:
De Gruyter
Opis:
This paper concerns descriptive and deferred uses of indexicals. I argue that, contrary to prevalent opinion, the former do not form a class of the latter and propose an analysis of descriptive uses by a postulated mechanism of descriptive anaphora. Having separated these two phenomena, I focus on cases that seem to require an analysis that combines both deferred reference and descriptive anaphora in the interpretation of one use of a pronoun.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deferred reference
Referencja przeniesiona
Autorzy:
Kijania-Placek, Katarzyna
Opis:
The distinction between index and referent enabled Nunberg to claim that deferred reference is a general phenomenon while direct reference is just a special case in which the index coincides with the referent. In general, the referent can be an object or a property. In the latter case indexicals contribute properties to the propositions expressed and that should account for their descriptive uses. Yet different ways in which a property can contribute to a proposition result in either singular or general propositions being expressed, and consequently, the fact that a property ‘contributes to the proposition’ cannot be a definitive sign of descriptive interpretation. The author has distinguished cases of deferred reference from descriptive uses of indexicals and proposed an analysis of the latter by a pragmatic mechanism of quasi-anaphora. This is an attempt to explain in what way a property retrieved from the context contributes to the general proposition expressed by an indexical utterance. According to the proposed account, the property serves as a context set for the binary quantifier that constrains the structure of the proposition. The mechanism of quasi-anaphoric interpretation can generate either a proposition expressed, or just a proposition implicated. The former is triggered by failures of basic level interpretations. The latter emerges when there is inconsistency between the proposition expressed and the pragmatic purpose of expressing it.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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