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Wyszukujesz frazę "quantitative evaluation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) of the major salivary glands : an assessment of the optimal number and combination of b-values
Autorzy:
Mikayama, Ryoji
Kimura, Hiroshi
Kimura, Mitsuhiro
Sakai, Noriyuki
Nagatomo, Kazuya
Yabuuchi, Hidetake
Narita, Hiroshi
Masaki, Masafumi
Hisada, Kiyoshi
Opis:
Purpose: To examine the optimal number and combination of b-values in intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusionweighted imaging (DWI) of the major salivary glands. Material and methods: IVIM-DWI was performed on 10 healthy volunteers using 13 b-values (low b-values: 0-100 s/mm2; high b-values: 200-1000 s/mm2). The IVIM parameters and apparent diffusion coefficient of the bilateral major salivary glands were calculated using 13 b-values and were considered the standard values. We sequentially reduced the number of b-values to 10, 8, 6, and 5. The parameters in each combination were calculated. The standard values were compared with the parameters from each reduced b-value in IVIM-DWI. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine whether there were any differences between the parameters in each combination. Bonferroni correction was conducted for multiple comparisons. Results: There were no significant differences between the standard values and parameters from the 2 combinations of 6 b-values. However, significant differences were observed between the standard values and parameters from some combinations of only 2 low or only 2 high b-values. Conclusions: IVIM-DWI of the major salivary glands could be performed using a minimum of 6 b-values. However, they should contain 3 low and 3 high b-values.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Four European typologies of older adults concerning environmental sustainability
Autorzy:
Dikken, J.
Kazak, J. K.
Pavlovski, D.
van Hoof, J.
Ivan, L.
Ayalon, L.
Perek-Białas, Jolanta
Opis:
Transforming our societies towards a more sustainable future requires a good understanding of their citizens. This is of particular importance when considering the phenomenon of population ageing, which means that older people will constitute a significant share of society. The imperative for sustainable development arises from escalating concerns over environmental issues, necessitating tailored interventions for the heterogeneous group of older individuals. In this research, data collected using the SustainABLE-8 in Poland, North Macedonia, Romania, the Netherlands and Israel (N = 2318) were analysed in order to identify European typologies and their drivers for - and contributions to - sustainable practices. Several items of the SustainABLE-8 concerned (limiting) energy use at home as well as attitudes towards the use of sustainable energy and climate change. The study identified the existence of four major typologies, which differ in terms of their financial position, beliefs and behaviours in relation to the environment. These typologies cover 1) inactive people with limited financial resources, 2) inactive believers, 3) active and belief-driven people with limited financial resources, and 4) active and belief-driven people with financial resources. Each typology is separately discussed in terms of its specificities and ways how local governments could support their pro-environmental behaviours. The research is summarised with practical implications for industry, policymakers and environmental, social and governance strategies.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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