Temat: differentiated integration

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Brytyjska polityka europejska jako wyzwanie dezintegracyjne
The British European Politics as a Disintegration Challenge
Autorzy:: Riedel, Rafał
Tematy:: Europe
United Kingdom
Brexit
Differentiated Integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969206.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article analyses the Brexit problem in the light of main concepts of differentiated integration. Great Britain, enjoying the status of preferential membership in the European union, benefi ted from the positive discrimination in many sectoral policies. After 23 June 2016 Brexit referendum, David Cameron’s and Theresa May’s governments work towards the status of preferential non-membership, opening a new chapter in the debate about differentiated forms of integration in Europe.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Can ‘Differentiated Integration’ Lead to a Federationin Europe?
Autorzy:: Grosse, Tomasz Grzegorz
Tematy:: differentiated integration
political segmentation
intergovernmentalism
confederation
federation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419640.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article explores whether the phenomenon of ‘differentiated integration’ can accelerate the federalisation of the European Union. In particular, it analyses the crisis of the euro area (focused on the period 2010–2014). Did this crisis favour reforms which could turn the EU into a democratic federation? Could the trend towards differentiated integration (or the concept of the so-called ‘two-speed Europe’) facilitate the creation of a federation? Ordoes it feed political and systemic tendencies that run opposite to federalism?
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: From a Centralised to a Diversified Common Agricultural Policy in the Light of Liberal Intergovernmentalism Theory
Autorzy:: Grochowska, Renata
Tematy:: Common Agricultural Policy
European Union
Differentiated Integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52566905.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this study was to identify the circumstances in which the Common Agricultural Policy, once the most centralised policy in the EU, changed, after 2013, into one which is the most decentralised and diversiﬁed. The following hypothesis was put forward that the introduction of signiﬁcant ﬂexibility in the CAP reﬂects the search by Member States for the most effective ways to identify and implement their own preferences on the EU forum. The research was conducted from the perspective of the liberal intergovernmentalism theory based on a critical analysis of the respective literature and the applicable strategic documents and regulations. In the study, a large heterogeneity of agricultural sectors in the EU has been shown, resulting from several enlargements of the EU. Consequently, it has led to an increasing diversiﬁcation of national preferences, signiﬁcantly affecting the shape of the CAP reforms proposed on the EU forum. Other important drivers inﬂuencing the changes in the CAP were the introduction of a co-decision procedure in the area of agriculture, along with the increasing impact of Member States on the decision-making process since the economic crisis of 2008–2009. As a consequence, EU budget negotiations have been dominated by narrowly-deﬁned sectoral and national interests. The concentration of Member States on an acceptable net position contributes to maintaining the status quo in terms of the expenditure part of the EU budget or its reduction. Thus, there is a risk that the deﬁcit of European integration in areas assuming the distribution of costs and beneﬁts between Member States may have a negative impact on the future of the EU.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: One Treaty – Differentiated Institutional Outcomes. The Changing Perceptions and Expectations About the Rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:: Riedel, Rafał
Tematy:: Europe
Differentiated Integration
Rotating Presidency
EU Council; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55994078.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper contributes to the literature on differentiated European integration by investigating the diversiﬁed institutional outcomes generated by treaty changes. Its goal is to present how the roles attributed to the institution of the EU Council Rotating Presidency have changed, in a diversiﬁed way, after the reform of the Lisbon Treaty concluded in 2009. It posits that while the expected changes altered some of the roles in signiﬁcant manner – as compared to what was deﬁned in the treaty – some other roles remained relatively stable. The analysis goes beyond reading the Reform Treaty of Lisbon, and rather focuses on the perceptions and expectations (via a so-called “logic of appropriateness”) towards the Presidency as conceptualised by experts on the matter. The shift in perceptions regarding the roles of the rotating Presidency is analysed in relation to the roles attached to the established institution of the Permanent President of the European Council as well as being tested along different levels of the council system and its areas of competence. As a result, this study delivers a map of roles (understood as the expected behaviour in a given institutional setting) according to their salience, level, and the competence area of the Council system. The explanatory variables employed make distinctions between old vs. new, and big vs. small Member States, which makes it possible to identify the relatively important differences in the roles ascribed to chairing Member States of varying sizes and ages.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The European Union in multi-crisis: towards differentiated legal integration?
Autorzy:: Tosiek, Piotr
Tematy:: European Union
differentiated integration
crisis
legal system
member state; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010000.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present a general forecast of the development of processes of legal integration in the European Union in the coming years. The European Union is in ‘multi-crisis’, which may force the member states to adopt an organizational development scenario based on differentiation. The selectivity of this differentiation is understood both in terms of the heterogeneity of integration in some areas and the reduction in the number of states fully participating in integration. An analysis of the current trends and solutions proposed and taken by EU decision-makers shows that the EU legal system is not subject to federalization, but in fact the tendency to deepen integration does not conflict with intergovernmentalism. The multiplicity of problems resulting from the multi-crisis will most likely require the deepening of the current differentiation mechanisms and the emergence of new ones.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Integracja w dezintegracji i dezintegracja w integracji: determinanty mechanizmów integracyjnych w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:: Barbara, Curyło,
Tematy:: integration
disintegration
differentiated integration
Europeanisation
top-down mechanisms
bottom-up mechanisms; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894526.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the discussion on the future of the EU, the topic of differentiated integration has become a strategic issue, with different variants beginning to appear as modus operandi of the European Union, which has become a subject of controversy among Member States. Significantly, the debate on differentiated integration began to be accompanied by reflections on disintegration. This article attempts to define disintegration on the assumption that it should be defined through the prism of integration, and that such a defining process can not be limited to concluding a one-way contrast between disintegration versus integration and vice versa. This is due to the assumption that the European Union is a dichotomous construct in which integration and disintegration mutually exclude and complement each other. This dichotomy is most evident in the definition of integration and disintegration through the prism of Europeanisation top-down and bottom-up processes that generate, reveal, visualize, stimulate integration mechanisms what allows to diagnose their determinants. dyskusji o przyszłości UE strategicznym wątkiem stała się kwestia integracji zróżnicowanej, której różne warianty zaczęły jawić się jako modus operandi Unii Europejskiej, co stało się przedmiotem kontrowersji między państwami członkowskimi. Co istotne, debacie poświęconej integracji zróżnicowanej zaczęły towarzyszyć rozważania na temat dezintegracji. W niniejszym artykule podjęta została próba zdefiniowania dezintegracji przy założeniu, że powinna być ona definiowana poprzez integrację, a także iż tak zaprojektowany proces definiowania nie może ograniczać się do wnioskowania o jednotorowej przeciwstawności dezintegracji względem integracji i vice versa. Wynika to z przekonania, że Unia Europejska jest konstrukcją dychotomiczną, w której integracja i dezintegracja wzajemnie się wykluczają i uzupełniają. Dychotomia ta najpełniej przejawia się w definiowaniu integracji oraz dezintegracji przez pryzmat procesów europeizacji w wymiarze top-down i bottom-up, które generują, ujawniają, uwidaczniają, stymulują mechanizmy integracyjne co pozwala zdiagnozować ich determinanty.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The Challenges of “Renewed” Enlargement to the Western Balkan Countries
Autorzy:: Yariş, Zelal Başak
Tematy:: Western Balkan Countries
Renewed Enlargement
Geostrategic Rivalry
Differentiated Integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53708710.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the last two decades, acting as an anchor for a transition to democracy and a market economy, the EU has given membership perspectives to the Western Balkan countries of Albania, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Croatia. At the outset, the EU triggered democratic reforms, empowered civil society organisations, and established democratic rules in those countries. However, on Croatia’s joining the EU in 2013, the Union demonstrated what can be best described as apparent enlargement fatigue and took a break from the widening of Western Balkan countries for the ﬁve subsequent years. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 revitalised the EU enlargement policy towards Western Balkan countries for security and geostrategic considerations. In that purview, this paper seeks to explore contextual constraints associated with the EU’s renewed enlargement policy towards Western Balkan countries. Using the conceptual framework of Alcaro and his co-authors (2022), it is argued that the EU renewed enlargement operates in a context driven by the following three key processes: (1) multi-actor geostrategic competition; (2) regional fragmentation; and (3) intra-EU contestation. In this context, considering international, regional, and institutional contextual constraints, the EU’s leverage on the Western Balkan countries would not be taken for granted, suggesting that the EU needs to develop hybrid strategies transcending classic tools of enlargement.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The fog of enlargement and the agony of accession: the European Union and Serbia in the light of a reform document
Autorzy:: Samardžić, Slobodan
Kovačević, Bojan
Tematy:: European Union
crisis
Serbia
accession process
Monnet method
differentiated integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343736.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The 2009 public debt crisis onset triggered a fundamental constitutional transformation of the European Union (EU). What is the link between this transformation and the enlargement policy? The authors of the article seek an answer to this question. The main thesis is that the method of impersonal authoritarianism in dealing with the Eurozone crisis spilled over into the EU enlargement policy. On the one hand, we consider the systemic reasons for turning the enlargement policy into an instrument of geopolitical control of the states on the outer periphery. On the other hand, the problem is considered from the point of view of Serbia’s interest as an EU membership candidate country. The authors conclude that opening space for innovation and flexibility in relations would be in the mutual interest of the EU and candidate countries. The analysis of the new enlargement policy reform proposal examines the readiness of European leaders to open the door for a new type of relations with the candidate countries that would correspond to today’s European reality of the historical interregnum.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Morocco and Tunisia on the Shores of Mare Nostrum: Positive Differentiation Across the Mediterranean and Segmentation in the European Union Research Policy
Autorzy:: Šime, Zane
Tematy:: Differentiated Integration
Segmentation
Mediterranean
Framework Programme 7
European Research Area; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52575351.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The European Research Area and Framework Programme 7 represents a conducive means for positive differentiation beyond the borders of the EU. The article aims to identify the ERA’s differentiated integration and segmentation swatches by concentrating on the closely-tied neighbouring countries of Morocco and Tunisia. The thematic distinction of the Mediterranean represents positive differentiation that surpasses EU territory. It occurs based on the thematic priorities co-decided by key EU institutions and articulated by the European Commission in annual work programmes. Segmentation in research across the Mediterranean area is a centrally-steered process incentivised by the European Commission through open calls for project applications. Process tracing allows for even more nuanced thematic steering patterns to be explored. A content analysis of open calls with a speciﬁc focus on the annual work programmes demonstrates the important role played by the fact that Morocco and Tunisia correspond to the country category of “(African) Mediterranean Partner Countries”. This geographical position offers preferential treatment to participate in several project applications explicitly inviting geographical focus on the Mediterranean area and/or partnerships with a Mediterranean membership.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Differentiated European Integration and the Changing Type of Capitalism in Central Europe
Autorzy:: Anusik, Jakub
Riedel, Rafał
Tematy:: Central Europe
Visegrad Group
Varieties of Capitalism
European Differentiated Integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53406578.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The objective of this paper is to analyse the double-layered diversiﬁcation of the European integration system represented by the countries of Central Europe (CE). Here exempliﬁed by the Visegrad Four (V4) states (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia), the region offers a unique laboratory of European differentiated integration (DI). The V4 positions itself on the outer-core of the European Union hemispheres. At the same time, the bloc itself is internally diversiﬁed in various, important aspects of integration (conﬂicting trajectories with Brussels, monetary integration, energy policy, relations with Russia, etc.). Unpacking this intra-V4 diversity will be accompanied by an exploration of the economic and institutional factors possibly affecting it. The political-economy perspective allows us to capture the determinants intersecting at the crossroads of economic and political dimensions. The authors will explore the selected building blocks of the system of differentiation inside the V4 group.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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