Temat: false - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Creating associative memory distortions - a Polish adaptation of the DRM paradigm
Autorzy:: Ulatowska, Joanna
Olszewska, Justyna
Tematy:: the DRM procedure
false recognition
false recall
false memories; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430278.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: One of the most widely applied techniques used to examine associative memory errors is the Deese-Roediger- McDermott (DRM) paradigm. The aim of the present studies was to demonstrate a Polish version of the DRM paradigm and to test the characteristics of memory illusions evoked by this procedure for both recall and recognition. A normative study was conducted to prepare Polish stimuli material sharing similar characteristics as the lists in the English language version. Subsequently, the lists were applied to examine the effect of prior recall on recognition, as well as the influence of retention interval on recall. The results revealed that the Polish version of the DRM paradigm induced a robust effect of false recall and recognition. Moreover, it was revealed that immediate recall of a single list led to a higher rate of both correct and false recall and that prior recall positively influenced recognition, leading to a higher rate of hits.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Phraseological false equivalence in Upper-Sorbian and Polish
Autorzy:: Szpila, Grzegorz
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The risk of False Memories Syndrome during psychotherapy and other psychological interventions
Ryzyko fałszywych wspomnień w trakcie psychoterapii i innych oddziaływań psychologicznych
Autorzy:: Gulla, Bożena
Opis:: Objectives: Based on a case study, the article discusses the issue of false memories that appear during psychotherapy and other psychological interventions. The term "recovered" or "false memories" (FMS, False Memory Syndrome) is used to describe a particular phenomenon - the emergence of memories during psychotherapy that were previously unavailable to the person experiencing them. They are usually drastic in nature, such as memories of sexual abuse that the person experiencing the memory was subject to as a child, mistreatment or satanic practices involving children. False Memory Syndrome has repeatedly been the cause of court cases. The phenomenon is connected with various spontaneous modifications of memory. The author aims to show the possible psychological mechanisms that cause False Memory Syndrome, discusses how to prevent this phenomenon and how the psychotherapist should react if the Syndrome appears during psychotherapy. Methods: Case study method Results: The cases indicate that even when the therapist does not concentrate explicitly on the patient’s early childhood experiences, it is possible for false memories to emerge. Conclusions: It seems necessary to analyze the significance of an emerging, traumatic memory in the context of a patient’s psychological problems and the current stage of psychotherapy.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Odpowiedzialność świadka składającego fałszywe zeznania w obawie przed grożącą mu odpowiedzialnością karną – glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 9 listopada 2021 r., sygn. akt I KZP 5/21
Liability of a witness giving false testimony in fear of criminal responsibility – commentary on the I KZP 5/21 resolution of the Supreme Court
Autorzy:: Dołęgowski, Mikołaj
Tematy:: false testimony given by a witness
right to defense
false statements given by a defendant; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409328.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The commentary pertains to the problem of witnesses giving false testimony in fear of criminal responsibility, which was the subject of the Supreme Court resolution pronounced by 7 Supreme Court judges on 9.11.2021, bearing the signature I KZP 5/21. Due to the fact that it is given the force of a legal principle, the resolution will be of utmost importance for both defense attorneys and prosecutors. The Supreme Court issued the aforementioned resolution in order to normalize its case law regarding Article 233 § 1a of the Polish Penal Code and in doing so the Supreme Courts supports verdict I KZP 19/10. Side notes on the commentary contain a discussion on false testimony, false explanation and the right to defense and the scope of these, in addition to a review of the legal doctrine in this scope. In the commentary, the author attempts to clarify and interpret Article 233 § 1a of Polish Penal Code, due to this point having been omitted in the resolution. The commentary approves the Supreme Court’s stance, mainly because of convincing arguments and conclusions drawn from interpreting the aforementioned article, especially the fact that the article does not extend the range of subjects expressed in Article 233 § 1 of the Polish Penal Code. The resolution in question contradicts the interpretation of the aforementioned provisions as advocated by the National Prosecutor’s Office, yet giving it the force of a legal principle should clarify the interpretative doubts of Article 233 § 1a of the Criminal Code.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Categorising in People with Aphasia – The Research Using the DRM procedure, or on Creating False Memories
Kategoryzowanie u osób z afazją – badania z wykorzystaniem procedury DRM, czyli tworzenia się fałszywych wspomnień
Autorzy:: Kokot, Magdalena
Tematy:: aphasia
DRM
categorisation
false memories; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667483.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Creating false memories with words is a research procedure mainly used in psychology. It is based on a high correlation between the probability of remembering-knowing a critical word (the memories of the fact of learning it) and the likelihood of providing this word as an association with a list of words. An unrepresented critical word appears as a memory because it is associated with thewords presented to the participants of the study. The falsehood of the memory lies in the fact that the probability of providing a false word, i.e. a critical word, is as strong as the possibility of giving a listed word, whereas the respondents report that they remember the very moment of remembering a critical word. The aim of this article is to present the results of research on causing false memories and their effects carried out on the group of people with motor aphasia and the control group of those without this type of disorder. The study was conducted using the modified DRM procedure on the group of people with motor aphasia (N = 46) and the control group (N = 46). The study was conducted individually and the material was presented by means of visual and auditory ways. The conclusion is that the people with aphasia are prone to the effect of causing false memories to a similar extent as those without aphasia, even though this fact may be due to the non-linguistic deficits associated with aphasia.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Successful post-pancreatitis pseudoaneurysm coagulation by percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided thrombin injection
Autorzy:: Mansueto, Giancarlo
Spezia, Laura
Contro, Alberto
Sozzi, Carlo
Opis:: BACKGROUND: Pseudoaneurysm is a rare but potentially life-threatening vascular complication of acute pancreatitis, with a mortality rate of 20-43% in untreated patients. The treatment usually involves trans-arterial embolization or surgical resection. CASE REPORT: A 44-year-old man with a history of acute pancreatitis developed a pseudoaneurysm of the pancreatic tail, diagnosed as a splenic artery pseudoaneurysm by CT. Selective arteriography performed with the purpose of embolization did not reveal the pseudoaneurysm. The day after, under CT guidance, human thrombin (1,000 IU) was injected inside the aneurysmatic sac with its complete occlusion. A control MRI 6 months later confirmed a complete resolution of the pseudoaneurysm. CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous coagulation of a post-pancreatitis pseudoaneurysm is a relatively easy and safe procedure, and it can be considered as an alternative to trans-arterial embolization when the pseudoaneurysm cannot be visualized on selective arteriography.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm : delayed presentation after a blunt trauma
Autorzy:: Toktas, Osman
Bora, Aydın
Bulut, Mehmet Deniz
Yavuz, Alpaslan
Batur, Abdussamet
Opis:: BACKGROUND: Ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare condition that is life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated rapidly. We present a case of a spontaneously ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm that occurred after a blunt trauma, and provide a review of the current literature on this topic. This case study demonstrates a spontaneously ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm which emerged following a blunt trauma and it also presents current literature studies on the topic. CASE REPORT: A man at the age of 34 years with blunt trauma dating back to 1.5 month was admitted to the emergency department of a hospital with hematemesis and epigastric tenderness. He also had a duodenal ulcer, blood in the gastric lumen and a large pseudoaneurysm that developed from the left hepatic artery. Soon after the diagnosis, the patient worsened and underwent distal gastrectomy and cholecystectomy that included removing the bleeding aneurysm. CONCLUSIONS: Ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm stands as a deadly condition which has to be diagnosed and managed as soon as possible. Physicians need to take aneurysms of abdominal arteries into consideration after routine diagnostic practises as long as the cause of gastrointestinal haemorrhage is unidentified.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Nowelizacja art. 233 § 4a Kodeksu karnego w świetle oczekiwań uzasadniających jej wprowadzenie
Amendment of Article 233 § 4a of the Penal Code in the light of the expectations justifying its introduction
Autorzy:: Guzik-Makaruk, Ewa M.
Kaszubski, Michał
Wiszowaty, Wojciech
Tematy:: opinia biegłego
ustawa o biegłych
fałszywa opinia
fałszywa ekspertyza
expert opinion
act on experts
false opinion
false expertise; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52404973.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania jest problematyka dotycząca wprowadzenia do porządku prawnego penalizacji czynu z art. 233 § 4a Kodeksu karnego. Praca zawiera uwagi co do motywów nowelizacji, wykładni analizowanego przepisu oraz szerszego kontekstu funkcjonowania regulacji na tle systemu prawa karnego.
The subject of this study is the issue of introducing the penalization of an act under Article 233 § 4a of the Penal Code into the legal order. The work contains comments on the motives for the amendment, the interpretation of the analyzed provision and the broader context of the functioning of the regulation in the context of the criminal law system.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: O zjawisku zniekształcania obrazu matematyki
On distorting the image of mathematics
Autorzy:: Olik-Pawlik, Bożena
Tematy:: Research on teacher education
False conviction; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791012.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this paper, we identify the phenomenon of false conviction. Weanalyze the definition of false conviction and provide the typology of falseconvictions, including their logical, geometric, cognitive and methodologicaltypes. Every type of false conviction is exemplified by empirical data.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Endovascular stent-graft treatment of giant celiac artery pseudoaneurysm
Autorzy:: Yılmaz, Erdem
Çiftçi, Taner
Göktay, Ahmet Yiğit
Gülcü, Aytaç
Tuncel, Sedat Alpaslan
Opis:: BACKGROUND: Visceral artery aneurysms (VAAs) comprise an uncommon but life-threatening vascular disease. When rupture is the first clinical presentation, mortality rate reaches 70%. Increased use of cross-sectional imaging has led to a greater rate of diagnosis (40-80%) of asymptomatic VAAs. In the past, surgery was the treatment of choice for VAAs carrying high risk of mortality and morbidity. CASE REPORT: A 22-year-old man, who had undergone gastric, pancreatic and aortic surgery 2.5 years earlier, presented with progressive abdominal pain. Multidetector computed tomography scan revealed an 8-cm celiac pseudoaneurysm. We report a giant celiac pseudoaneurysm treated with stent-graft implantation. CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular treatment of VAA is a safe and effective method alternative to surgery.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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