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Wyszukujesz frazę "interdependence" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Coexistence, co-responsibility and interdependence as categories important to social pedagogy directed towards building local communities
Autorzy:
Naumiuk, Agnieszka
Tematy:
coexistence
shared responsibility
interdependence
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194896.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article analyzes three categories: co-existence, co-responsibility and interdependence in the context of contemporary discussions about the role of social pedagogy in building local communities. New possible approaches arise while using these concepts for addressing contemporary conditions of the communities which result in new tasks of education. There are analysed also the consequences of the transformation from the previous rather static (territorial) view of local communities, that had the aim to root people in existing social structures, towards more dynamic, open and diverse spaces. They are not considered only as physical places anymore but as new local relations that are being developed, based on not stable, however increasingly popular forms of sharing experiences. For these changes the studied concepts match the new realities and in consequence demand pedagogical considerations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współbycie, współodpowiedzialność i współzależność jako kategorie ważne dla pedagogiki społecznej skierowanej ku budowaniu wspólnot lokalnych
Autorzy:
Naumiuk, Agnieszka
Tematy:
coexistence
shared responsibility
interdependence
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194898.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article analyzes three categories: co-existence, co-responsibility and interdependence in the context of contemporary discussions about the role of social pedagogy in building local communities. New possible approaches arise while using these concepts for addressing contemporary conditions of the communities which result in new tasks of education. There are analysed also the consequences of the transformation from the previous rather static (territorial) view of local communities, that had the aim to root people in existing social structures, towards more dynamic, open and diverse spaces. They are not considered only as physical places anymore but as new local relations that are being developed, based on not stable, however increasingly popular forms of sharing experiences. For these changes the studied concepts match the new realities and in consequence demand pedagogical considerations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-betweenness and Migration Interdependence: Lessons from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Blouchoutzi, Anastasia
Pedi, Revecca
Tematy:
Migration Interdependence
Remittances
Georgia
Moldova
Ukraine
Russia
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189677.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, we draw on the concepts of in-betweenness and migration interdependence in order to investigate the vulnerability of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine due to their conflicting relations with Russia and the exposure of their economies to remittance flows from the latter. To achieve this goal, we explore whether and how migrant flows and remittance flows have diverged since 2014, when the three states signed their Association Agreements with the EU and their economic relations with Russia deteriorated. In this respect, we examine how interstate relations impact upon migration and remittances flows. After discussing in-betweenness and migration interdependence, we investigate the origin of the remittance inflows in Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine and the destination of the migration outflows. We map the development of remittances from the World, Europe, and Russia and relate it with the development of their GDP using longitudinal data. A comparative analysis of our findings suggest that the three cases differ from each other, but, in all three cases, Russia has not used migration interdependence as leverage. We conclude that remittance flows in the three in-between states are more affected by the state of the global economy, the economic situation of Russia, and domestic circumstances rather than from interstate relations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutions and Modernity
Autorzy:
Morawski, Witold
Tematy:
modernity
institution
institutional morphogenesis
bounded rationality
complex interdependence
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Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417334.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Purpose: Modernity consists of many confl icting aspects: It brings many empty promises, yet has resulted in new institutions that create bridges between the values and interests of millions of people who seek freedom, prosperity, quality of life, strengthened democracy and social justice. In this paper I attempt to a gain and loss account against modernity, because institutional rules are not only conducive to cooperative interactions, but to hostile interactions as well. People are not always guided by moral commitment, but rather more often driven by cold calculation or coercion. Methodology: Modernity has at least three defi nitions. The fi rst defi nition is based on ideas that took over the imagination of the era. The second defi nition is based on an analysis of the behavior of people who respond to reason as well as emotion and believe that they act more rationally than their ancestors or the traditional “others”. The third defi nition is the one closest to my heart, consisting of the use of institutional categories. Institutions offer practical ways of connecting ideas and people. The challenge for them is the result of deepening local and national interdependencies, but increasingly often also regional (e.g. European) and global. Interdependencies are the result of the scientifi c and technological revolution, global markets, global governance mechanisms, the emergence of new social forces and cultural confl icts (against the background of reconciling identity and differences). Conclusions: The most important task is to identify the mechanisms of complex systems so that people know how to act under conditions of uncertainty, risk and crisis. Hence, the expectations toward institutions often exceed their abilities. Even though new institutions are being created and old ones are being fixed, we are witnessing and participating in, institutional paralysis and the decay (e.g. corruption). In this situation, it is imperative not only to improve control methods (e.g. legal), but also to resort to normative systems (values and identity) and knowledge (competence and skills). The source of this paralysis is often man himself, convinced of his own maturity and equipped with all sorts of rights, but manipulated on a scale not yet seen in the past. We are experiencing our own struggle as to what roles are closest to us, e.g. consumer, investor, or citizen? Research Implications: Modernity is an emblematic, but confusing term. Therefore, the most important task is to identify the activities of complex systems, so that people know how to act under conditions of uncertainty, risk and crisis. People – agencies must operate in structures that defi ne the boundaries of their actions. The main task of social sciences is to identify the conditions for the construction of successful confi gurations of agencies and structures. Originality: Sometimes the “old” is better than the “new”, but to adopt this as a principle of life would be a mistake. It is better to think that the “new” is a metamorphosis of the “old”, sometimes expected, sometimes not. Based on the example of capitalism – fi rst commercial capitalism, then industrial capitalism, and today fi nancial capitalism – I demonstrate how the mechanisms of institutional morphogenesis work, with emphasis on structured cooperation and organized confl ict.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shamballa - A short essay on the relationship between the city, the world and the expansion of consciousness.
Autorzy:
Crimi, Davide C.
Tematy:
city
cosmopolitan
interdependence
shamballa
consciousness
citizenship
idealism
society
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Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038115.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Starting from the images of the myth of the city of Shamballa, this essay intends to examine its sources and above all the power of vision which, by combining different exegetical lines, ends up assuming complete existential indifference with respect to the traditions of extraction. From this change of perspective derives a different vision of reality, a “today” gifted by instantaneous knowledge and simultaneous communication have become realities that prove more advanced than our actual progress in terms of awareness. The city manifests itself in this light in its ontological component, as a breeding ground for souls. This function, so simple and intuitive, is however far from being realized, so much so that we have to declare that we need an intellectual awakening, a liberation from oppression, both of religions and capitalism, that the ecological symptoms make us understand more and more clearly as a condition that can no longer be postponed and for which a spiritual and non-violent struggle must be fought, the only one that can lead to an effective and lasting expansion of consciousness, such as to assume the density, strength and substance of an idea of cosmopolitan, universal citizenship.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taiwans economic security in the context of cross-strait interdependence
Autorzy:
Trojnar, Ewa
Opis:
Signing of the ECFA between Taiwan and China in 2010 was not widely welcomed in Taiwan. Among the many concerns about warming cross-Taiwan Strait relations, was the issue of Taiwan’s economic dependence on China. Without neglecting this fact, this paper aims to assess Taiwan’s current economic security based on evidence of the growing interdependence between the partners. The theoretical basis of the research consists in the recognition of neoliberal approach in international relations.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trade interdependence between Russia vs. the European Union and China within the context of the competitiveness of the Russian economy
Autorzy:
Falkowski, Krzysztof
Tematy:
trade interdependence
competitiveness
competitive advantages
Russia
European Union
China
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446530.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Research background: The position of a country in the international division of labour is determined by the competitiveness of its trade, the structure of which may both reveal and perpetuate the comparative advantages possessed. This is particularly true for Dutch disease economies such as Russia. Recently, economic literature has seen a growing interest in the topic of Russia?s economic relations with the European Union and China. This article is aimed at being the Author?s contribution to this discussion. Purposes of the article: (1) to discuss the existing trade interdependence between Russia and the EU28, and Russia and China; (2) to try to assess the extent to which the current structure of Russian trade with these two partners corresponds with the competitiveness of the Russian economy. Methods: An in-depth analysis of Russia-EU28 and Russia-China trade interdependencies in 2007-2015 has been conducted, with emphasis on the categories of goods within the spectrum from low- to high-technology, according to the OECD classification. Furthermore, in order to analyse Russia?s competitive profile with regard to the same categories of goods, Balassa?s methodology of revealed comparative advantages has been applied. Findings & Value added: In the recent years, a growing importance of China in Russian trade turnover can be observed, being the effect of dynamic growth of Chinese economy, cooling political relations between Moscow and Brussels and the drop in oil prices in international markets. The existing structure of Russian trade with the EU28 and China seems likely to preserve its traditional competitive advantages in the medium-low-technology goods and oil, which, in turn, will only further exacerbate the negative consequences of the so-called Dutch disease affecting the Russian economy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial interdependence in property taxation: the case of Polish municipalities
Autorzy:
Małkowska, Agnieszka
Telega, Agnieszka
Głuszak, Michał
Marona, Bartłomiej
Tematy:
tax competition
property taxation
tax mimicking
spatial interdependence
Polska
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446554.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Research background: Real estate and urban economics literature are abundant in studies discussing various types of property taxes and their characteristics. A growing area of re-search has been focused on tax equity, tax competition, and yardstick competition, where the latter two reflect the idea of tax mimicking. Recently, due to substantial developments in spatial and regional economics, more attention has been drawn to spatial effects. Empirical results are focused on spatial interaction and diffusion effects, hierarchies of place and spatial spillovers. Property tax system in Poland differs from those utilized in the majority of developed countries. As a consequence, property tax policy at the local government level (including tax competition and tax mimicking effects) in Poland can differ substantially from those found in previous research in the US and other European countries. There are few studies addressing the problem of tax competition and tax mimicking in Poland from an empirical perspective. Purpose of the article: In the article, we explore spatial interdependence in property taxation. We identify clustering or dispersion of high and low values of the tax rates within major metropolitan areas in Poland. The effects can indicate the presence of tax mimicking among municipalities in given metropolitan areas. Methods: We analyze the data from 304 municipalities in 10 metropolitan areas in Poland from the year 2007 to 2016. The data covers four property tax rates: (1) on residential buildings (2) on buildings used for business purpose (3) on land used for business purpose (4) on land for other uses. To explore the spatial distribution of rates, we used global and local spatial autocorrelation indicators (Moran's I statistic and LISA). Findings & Value added: The results suggest the presence of spatial correlation within metropolitan areas. We also found significant differences between metropolitan areas. The results of the study fill the gap in empirical research concerning property tax interdependencies and tax mimicking in Poland.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence and divergence between American and European capitalisms. A long term perspective.
Konwergencje i dywergencje pomiędzy kapitalizmem amerykańskim i europejskim. Perspektywa długoterminowa.
Autorzy:
Segreto, Luciano
Tematy:
US Capitalism
European capitalism
globalization
economic convergence process
interdependence
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1831568.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to present a long-term perspective in comparing American and European capitalism. While for decades, the US economic and business system has been considered a model, in recent times many elements suggest that it is losing most of the factors of its attractiveness. The economic and financial crisis, the end of American «exceptionalism», the increasing interdependency with the globalization process are depicting a world where a convergence process among different models is emerging, but without eliminating national economic and business cultures.
Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie długoterminowej perspektywy w porównaniu amerykańskiego i europejskiego kapitalizmu. Mimo że przez dziesięciolecia system gospodarczy i handlowy USA był uznawany za wzór, w ostatnich latach jest wiele sygnałów, że traci on większość czynników atrakcyjności. Kryzys gospodarczy i finansowy, koniec amerykańskiej «wyjątkowości», wzrost współzależności z procesem globalizacji rysują świat, w którym wyłania się proces konwergencji między różnymi modelami, jednak krajowe kultury gospodarcze i biznesowe nie ulegają w nim eliminacji.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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