Temat: Lithuania - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Aktywna polityka rynku pracy na Litwie w latach 2009–2020: perspektywa inwestycji społecznych
Lithuanian Active Labour Market Policy in 2009–2020: a Social Investment Perspective
Autorzy:: Skuciene, Daiva
Wydawca:: Instytut Spraw Społecznych Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Cytata wydawnicza:: Skuciene, D. (2021). Lithuanian Active Labour Market Policy in 2009–2020: a Social Investment Perspective. Labor et Educatio, 2021, 153-167. https://doi.org/10.4467/25439561LE.21.010.15364
Opis:: An active labour market policy is an integral part of social policy, ensuring support for the unemployed to search for a job through developing their skills. Thus, the active labour market policy is part of the social investment, focusing on investment in people’s knowledge. The heart of social investment is the design of policy-enhancing people to work, use their skills, create families and grow up children. The active labour market policy was analysed, focusing on the measures and their development in Lith uania. At the same time, the analysis from the social investment perspective was miss ing. Thus, this research aims to analyse Lithuania’s active labour market policy from the social investment perspective between 2009 and 2020. The choice of the period was determined by the time of the world financial crisis in 2009 and the Covid-19 pandem ic crisis in 2020. The analysis of legal documents and Eurostat data for 2009-2018 was used to attain the formulated aim. Additionally, the meta-analysis of the Ministry of Social security and Labour’s Social Reports in 2009-2017 was used to analyse active labour market policy development. The research is based on methodology, which sug gests classifying the active labour market measures into the strong and weak invest ments in human capital. A strong investment provides basic education or training, and a weak one creates new jobs, job subsidies, counselling, services for getting the job, job searching programmes, benefits, and taxes allowances. The analysis of the Lithuanian active labour market policy measures revealed that both strong and weak investments in human capital were balanced only during the crises. However, during the inter-cri sis period, Lithuania’s active labour market policy measures were more focused on the weaker investment in human capital measures or the “job first” strategy. The strong investment in human capital was the lowest in Lithuania among other Baltic countries during the analysed period.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Tytuł:: Educational travels of the elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to German Reich in the first half of 17th century. The case of selected representatives of the Sapieha family
Podróże edukacyjne elit Rzeczypospolitej do Rzeszy Niemieckiej w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku. Przypadki wybranych przedstawicieli rodu Sapiehów
Autorzy:: Ziober, Aleksandra
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Cytata wydawnicza:: Aleksandra Ziober. 2023. "Educational Travels of the Elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to German Reich in the First Half of 17th Century. The Case of Selected Representatives of the Sapieha Family". Res Historica, 56, 2023, 181-203. doi: 10.17951/rh.2023.56.181-203
Opis:: Narodowe Centrum Nauki w Krakowie
From the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, trips to foreign countries were one of the most popular ways to broaden intellectual horizons, gain knowledge of the world and receive a good education. The magnates sent their sons to these very expensive expeditions to provide them with good preparation for a political career, and so were the representatives of the wealthiest families of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including the Sapieha. The voivode of Vilnius, Lew, paid particular attention to the education of his children. His sons were educated at the most important universities, primarily in the German Reich, and participated in classes led by outstanding scholars of that period. It is worth noting that Sapieha also took care of the education of his relatives: the children of the deceased voivode of Vitebsk, Mikołaj, and the Chamberlain of Orsza, Hrehory Iwanowicz, whom he supervised. It is also noteworthy that representatives of the Sapieha Kodeń line also tried to provide the best education for their children, and despite not having as many financial resources and political influence as the voivode of Vilnius, they sent their sons to study abroad too.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Tytuł:: O Rroma dr-i Lituanìa. Perspektìva dr-o nakhipen, adadives thaj avilipen
Romowie na Litwie. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, perspektywy
Roma people in Lithuania. Past, present and future perspectives
Autorzy:: Pilarczyk-Palaitis, Anna
Avin, Agneska
Wydawca:: Muzeum Okręgowe w Tarnowie
Cytata wydawnicza:: Agneska Avin, Anna Pilarczyk-Palaitis, Romowie na Litwie. Przeszłość, teraźniejszość, perspektywy, "Studia Romologica", 2016, nr 9, s. 185-200.
Opis:: Roma living in Lithuania belong to three different groups: Lithuanian Roma (litovska Romá) Latvian Roma, (lotfítka Roma) and Kotlari (kotliárai). Not fully explainedis the affiliation of the Roma who live on the border with Kaliningrad callingthemselves as Fluks (Fliúki). The first Roma arrived to the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania probably from Poland. Until the last partition of Poland mild policy towards this minority clearly stood out against the background of contemporaryEurope. In the then Lithuania evolved even the institution of “Gypsy superior”, whose representative, in contrast to the “gypsy king”, came from the Roma community. The Partitions ended a period of relative freedom, and the subsequenthistorical events more and more tragically experienced Lithuanian Roma. As a resultof World War II was killed about 1/3 of the entire Roma population living in areas of Lithuania. Soviet forced settlement, as well as the experience of occupation, greatly weakened the Roma community – has broken the continuity of the tradition passed, it has been weakened adherence to internal orders and hierarchies. At themoment, Lithuanian Roma are among the worst-educated, most marginalized, theleast integrated and one of the most criminalized social group in Lithuania
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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Comparable Analysis of the Ornamentation of Folk Bedspreads of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania
Autorzy:: Rukuižienė, Žaneta
Herus, Lyudmyla
Kutsyr, Tetiana
Kozakevych, Olena
Kumpikaitė, Eglė
Milašienė, Daiva
Nenartavičiūtė, Erika
Nykorak, Olena
Wydawca:: Sciendo
Cytata wydawnicza:: Kumpikaitė, E., Herus, L., Kozakevych, O., Kutsyr, T., Milašienė, D., Nenartavičiūtė, E., Nykorak, O. & Rukuižienė, Ž. Comparable Analysis of the Ornamentation of Folk Bedspreads of the Western Part of Ukraine and Lithuania. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2024, Sciendo, vol. 32 no. 2, pp. 41-50. https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2024-0016
Opis:: Folk textile is important part of tangible heritage in Lithuania and Western Ukraine. Comparable analysis of folk bedspreads is relevant for visual representation of the national identity of both countries. The aim of the paper is to analyse and compare structural parameters and colour combinations of folk bedspreads from Western Ukraine and Lithuania, seeking to find and highlight their universal and unique parameters. The materials, techniques, patterns and colouring of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian bedspreads were compared. In some cases, very similar principles of decoration were discovered, but some Lithuanian and Ukrainian bedspreads were completely different.
This work was supported by the Research Council of Lithuania and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine [grant number in Lithuania S-LU-22-5 in Ukraine M/21-2022, M/14-2023].
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Baltic States of the Three Seas Initiative: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in Creative Relations With the United Arab Emirates
Autorzy:: Krzymowski, Adam
Wydawca:: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
Cytata wydawnicza:: Krzymowski, A. (2022). The Baltic States of the Three Seas Initiative: Estonia Latvia and Lithuania in Creative Relations with The United Arab_Emirates. Creativity Studies 15(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2022.13867.
Opis:: The presented manuscript deals with three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) that are part of the Three Seas Initiative in the context of cooperation with the United Arab Emir-ates. The research’s goal is analysis the larger dimension of Three Seas Initiative and its creative role and importance in the international arena, including the Middle East. In this sense, this paper asks a research question of whether the relations between Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the United Arab Emirates have the potential for deeper and broader creative dynamics of their cooperation. The presented article is the first research work of this type. Thus, it fills a gap in the literature and analyses concerning relations between the Baltic states and the United Arab Emirates. This work is primarily base on empirical research conducted for ten years. In addition, the author used his own creative experience, including as an Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (2011–2015) or Senior advisor at Expo 2020 (2016–2018), responsible for strategies and creative development of re-lations the United Arab Emirates with all the Three Seas Initiative countries, including Baltic states. As a result of the research, the author argues that Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as a part of the Three Seas Initiative, should make this concept more creative in its external dimension, with the United Arab Emirates. Expo 2020 (1 October, 2021–31 March, 2022) provides an opportunity for creative diplomacy. This event is an occasion to demonstrate joint projects, also in global aspects.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Comparative Analysis of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Folk Towels
Autorzy:: Rukuižienė, Žaneta
Kutsyr, Tetiana
Kumpikaitė, Eglė
Milašienė, Daiva
Nenartavičiūtė, Erika
Herus, Ludmyla
Kozakevyc,h Olena
Nykorak, Olena
Wydawca:: Sciendo
Cytata wydawnicza:: Kumpikaitė E, Nykorak O, Nenartavičiūtė E, Herus L, Kutsyr T, Milašienė D, Kozakevych O, Rukuižienė Ž. Comparative Analysis of Western Ukrainian and Lithuanian Folk Towels. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. Sciendo, 2023;31}(2): 26-38. https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0013
Opis:: This work was supported by the Lithuanian Research Council and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine [grant number in Lithuania S-LU-22-5, in Ukraine M/21-2022].
A comparative analysis of traditional western Ukrainian and Lithuanian towels provides rich material for new creative inspirations, as well as diversification of individual and mass-produced interior textiles, and also visualizes historical ties between the two countries. Therefore, the objective of the article is to analyse the weaving techniques that prevail in the creation of towel decor, to determine the artistic and stylistic parameters of Ukrainian and Lithuanian towels and to establish the common and unique features of their decor. The techniques of plain and twill weaving, the latter of which could obtain simple textured patterns on the canvas, were widespread in both countries. Various weaving compositions were obtained by the pick-up techniques of weaving, the overshot, and the damask weaving technique, which was much more widespread in Lithuania than in the western part of Ukraine.
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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Determinants and implications of the Sino-Lithuanian trade conflict
Uwarunkowania oraz implikacje chińsko-litewskiego konfliktu handlowego
Autorzy:: Matras, Tomasz
Adamczyk, Marcin
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
Cytata wydawnicza:: Adamczyk,M., Matras,T. (2023).Uwarunkowania oraz implikacje chińsko-litewskiego konfliktu handlowego, Przegląd Geopolityczny,43,124-140.
Opis:: The Sino-Lithuanian trade war unleashed by Beijing in 2021 is an unprecedented event in recent history - this is the first time since its admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) that China has decided overnight to essentially completely sever trade ties with a country that is not only a member of the organisation, but also of the European Union (EU). The scale of China's actions clearly indicates non-economic motivations driving decision-makers in Beijing. This paper attempts to answer the question about the causes of the conflict in question - both on the Lithuanian and Chinese side - as well as its potential implications for the condition of the Lithuanian economy. The authors also briefly characterise the attitude of other countries - members of the EU and the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) - towards Beijing's actions towards Lithuania. The research employed a comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative data and a historical method. As a result, this text is a descriptive-empirical reflection based on Polish and foreign academic studies and the authors' detailed analysis of Lithuanian macroeconomic indicators.
Chińsko-litewska wojna handlowa rozpętana przez Pekin w 2021 r. jest wydarzeniem bez precedensu w najnowszej historii - po raz pierwszy od momentu przyjęcia do Światowej Organizacji Handlu (WTO) Chiny z dnia na dzień podjęły decyzję o zasadniczo całkowitym zerwaniu więzi handlowych z państwem, który jest nie tylko członkiem tej organizacji, ale także Unii Europejskiej (UE). Skala działań chińskich wyraźnie wskazuje na pozaekonomiczne motywacje kierujące decydentami w Pekinie. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny omawianego konfliktu - zarówno po stronie litewskiej, jak i chińskiej - a także o jego potencjalne implikacje dla kondycji gospodarki Litwy. Autorzy krótko charakteryzują również stosunek innych państw - członków UE i Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego (NATO) - do działań Pekinu wobec Litwy. W badaniach zastosowano analizę porównawczą danych ilościowych i jakościowych oraz metodę historyczną. W rezultacie tekst ten ma charakter rozważań opisowo-empirycznych opartych na polskich i zagranicznych opracowaniach naukowych oraz szczegółowej analizie litewskich wskaźników makroekonomicznych dokonanej przez autorów.
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Tytuł:: Prezydentka Republiki Litewskiej Dalia Grybauskaitė
Dalia Grybauskaitė, President of the Republic of Lithuania
Autorzy:: Buchowski, Krzysztof
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo HUMANICA Instytut Studiów Kobiecych
Opis:: Dalia Grybauskaitė została wybrana na prezydenta Litwy w 2009 r. Od tego czasu używa żeńskiej wersji rzeczownika „president’ – prezidentė”. Chociaż prezydent na Litwie ma ograniczone prawa konstytucyjne, to jednak Grybauskaitė zdołała wykorzystać możliwości wzmocnienia swojej pozycji. Mimo że wywodzi się z partii komunistycznej, zawarła sojusz po-lityczny z litewskimi partiami prawicowymi. Jej priorytetem było zmniejszenie zależności Litwy od USA. Niemniej jednak rozwój sytuacji między-narodowej po roku 2013 sprawił, że Grybauskaitė zmieniła swoje plany. Od tego czasu znana jest ze swoich wrogich wystąpień przeciwko Rosji. Podczas kampanii prezydenckiej w 2014 r. została oskarżona o agenturalne związki z KGB w okresie przed odrodzeniem niepodległości. Pomimo tych oskarżeń ponownie wygrała wybory.
Dalia Grybauskaitė was elected the president of Lithuania in 2009. Since then there has been used a female version of the noun ‘president’ – prezidentė. The president in Lithuania has limited constitutional rights. However, Grybauskaitė managed to take advantage of the opportunities to strengthen her position. Even though she derives from the communist party, she made political alliance with the Lithuanian right-wing parties. Her priority was to reduce Lithuanian dependence on the USA. Nevertheless, the development of the international situation after 2013 made Grybauskaitė change her plans. Since then she has been renown for her hostile speeches against Russia. During her presidential campaign in 2014 Grybauskaitė was accused of being KGB agent in the past. None-theless, despite the accusations Grybauskaitė won the election again.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Tytuł:: Этнічная карціна радзімы ў творчасці Артура Бартэльса
The ethnic picture of the Homeland in the works of Arthur Bartels
Etniczny obraz ojczyzny w twórczości Artura Bartelsa
Autorzy:: Trafimchyk, Anatol
Wydawca:: Katedra Białorutenistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Cytata wydawnicza:: Trafimchyk, A. (2022). Этнічная карціна радзімы ў творчасці Артура Бартэльса. Acta Albaruthenica, 22, 303–318. https://doi.org/10.31338/2720-698Xaa.22.18
Opis:: Arthur Bartels (1818–1885), pisarz i artysta, pozostawił w swojej twórczości wystarczająco dużo przemyśleń, by można było naszkicować złożony obraz jego poglądów na etniczność i ojczyznę. Za swoje państwo ojczyste uznawał Polskę, lecz z kontekstów wynika, że chodziło mu o wielokulturową Rzeczpospolitą. Dlatego też A. Bartels uważał Litwę za swoją ojczyznę (również w historycznym znaczeniu tego terminu). Poeta nie wykształcił jeszcze narodowego rozumienia państw europejskich, a przynajmniej swojej ojczyzny. Warto jednak zauważyć, że zbliżał się do niego. Świadczy o tym, zawarte w jego dziełach literackich, postrzeganie Litwy, Białorusi i Polesia jako całości. To jest widoczne w jego pracach, choć jednocześnie nie ma w nich przedstawionej jednoznacznej recepcji autora procesów etniczno - narodowych. W utworach pisanych w swojej ojczyźnie i głównie dla siebie (przede wszystkim w poematach), w większym stopniu przejawia się tożsamość litwińska. Natomiast tożsamość polska wyróżnia się w wierszach (które były prezentowane publicznie), zwłaszcza w ostatnim już, krakowskim, okresie życia.
Пісьменнік і мастак Артур Бартэльс (1818–1885) у сваёй творчасці пакінуў дастаткова разважанняў для стварэння карціны яго этнічных поглядаў на радзіму. У якасці роднай дзяржавы ён прызнаваў Польшчу. Але з кантэкстаў вынікае, што мелася на ўвазе Рэч Паспалітая. Нягледзячы на гэта, радзімай А. Бартэльс лічыў Літву (таксама ў гістарычным сэнсе гэтага паняцця). Паэт не меў нацыянальнае свядомасці, аднак адметна, што набліжаўся да яе. Сведчаннем таму – успрыманне як адзінага цэлага Літвы, Белай Русі і Палесся. Гэта прасочваецца ў літаратурнай творчасці. У той жа час у ёй няма аднароднасці ў справе рэцэпцыі А. Бартэльсам этнічна - нацыянальных працэсаў. Большая ступень ліцвінскасці ім выяўляецца ў творах, напісаных хутчэй для сябе (найперш, у паэмах), да таго ж, на радзіме. Выразная польскасць выяўляецца ў вершах (якія выносіліся на публіку), асабліва ў за ключны, кракаўскі, перыяд жыцця.
The writer and artist Arthur Bartels (1818–1885) left enough reflections in his works to recreate a picture of his ethnic views on his homeland. He recognized Poland as his native state, but from the context it follows that the Polish -Lithuanian Commonwealth was meant. Despite this, A. Bartels considered Lithua nia (in the historical sense of this concept) his homeland. He had not yet come to a national understanding of the European peoples and, above all, of his mother land. However, it is noteworthy that he was approaching it: the combination of Lithuania, White Russia and Paliessie in unity is evidence of this. This can be traced in his literary works. But at the same time there is no homogeneity in A. Bartels’ perception of ethno - national processes. Great Litvinism is manifested by him in works written more for himself (primarily poems), and in his homeland. Explicit Polishness is expressed in poems (which were made public), especially in the final, already Krakow, period of life.
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Tytuł:: Задыякальныя луннікі ў Супрасльскім рукапісе
Zodiakalne kalendarze księżycowe w Kodeksie supraskim
Zodiacal lunaries in the Codex Suprasliensis
Autorzy:: Slizh, Natallia
Wydawca:: Katedra Białorutenistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Cytata wydawnicza:: Slizh, N. (2022). Задыякальныя луннікі ў Супрасльскім рукапісе. Acta Albaruthenica, 22, 285–301. https://doi.org/10.31338/2720-698Xaa.22.17
Opis:: Lunaries have been a subject of research in world historiography for a long time. The article is devoted to two zodiacal lunaries as well as the specific character of their content. They are part of the Codex Suprasliensis, along with other astrological texts. A Zodiac lunary is a prognostic based on the position of the Moon in the zodiac signs. It possesses advice for medicine and everyday life. Generally, lunaries belong to popular astrological literature, do not require serious special knowledge, and are widely available for understanding. This type of sources was widespread in Babylon, Ancient Greece, the Byzantine Empire, medieval Europe and England. These lunaries came to the GDL from the Byzantine Empire.
Календары Месяца даўно з’яўляюцца прадметам даследавання ў сусветнай гістарыяграфіі. У дадзенай працы звяртаецца ўвага на два задыякальныя луннікі, асаблівасці іх зместу. Яны ўваходзяць у склад Супрасльскага рукапісу, разам з іншымі астралагічнымі тэкстамі. Задыякальны луннік – гэта прагностык, у аснову якога пакладзена становішча Месяца ў знаку задыяку. Асноўная ўвага ў ім надаецца парадам у медычных справах і штодзённым жыцці. Луннікі адносяцца да папулярнай астралагічнай літаратуры, не патрабуюць сур’ёзных спецыяльных ведаў, даступны для разумення не толькі астролагаў. Гэты від крыніц меў распаўсюджанне ў Вавілоне, Старажытнай Грэцыі, Візантыйскай Імперыі, сярэднявечнай Еўропе і Англіі. Дадзеныя луннікі прыйшлі ў ВКЛ з Візантыі.
Kalendarze księżycowe od dawna są przedmiotem badań w historiografii światowej. W artykule zwraca się uwagę na dwa zodiakalne kalendarze księżycowe oraz na cechy ich treści. Wchodzą one w skład Kodeksu supraskiego, wraz z innymi tekstami astrologicznymi. Zodiakalny kalendarz księżycowy jest prognostykiem opartym na pozycji Księżyca w znaku zodiaku. Udziela porad w sprawach medycznych i życia codziennego. Kalendarz księżycowy odnosi się do popularnej literatury astrologicznej, nie wymaga poważnej wiedzy specjalistycznej, jest łatwy do zrozumienia nie tylko przez astrologów. Tego rodzaju źródła rozpowszechniły się w Babilonie, starożytnej Grecji, Cesarstwie Bizantyjskim, średniowiecznej Europie i Anglii. Takie kalendarze księżycowe przyszły do Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego z Cesarstwa Bizantyjskiego.
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