Temat: cultural differences.

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Is Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder but Ugliness Culturally Universal? Facial Preferences of Polish and Yali (Papua) People
Autorzy:: Sorokowski, Piotr
Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Kościński, Krzysztof
Wydawca:: SAGE Publications
Cytata wydawnicza:: Sorokowski, P., Kościński, K., Sorokowska, A. (2013). Is Beauty in the Eye of the Beholder but Ugliness Culturally Universal? Facial Preferences of Polish and Yali (Papua) People. Evolutionary Psychology, 11(4), 907-925.
Opis:: Previous studies suggest that human facial attractiveness is culturally universal. As they were conducted among Western populations and populations strongly influenced by the Western culture, it is not obvious if the preferences would also be the same in populations isolated from this culture. It is also not certain if the agreement would be the same in the case of attractive and unattractive faces. In the presented study participated 103 people from the Yali tribe (Papua, Indonesia) and 99 Poles. Their task was to choose the most attractive and unattractive face of the opposite sex from a set of 4 pictures (one attractive, one unattractive and two average faces of Polish people chosen in a pre-test). We showed significant cross-cultural differences in attractiveness preferences and similarities in choices of unattractive faces. We speculate that across cultures unattractiveness could be assessed on the basis of the same cues to health and biological quality. Attractiveness criteria seem to be more complex, specific to each population, and dependent on the population’s ecological conditions and morphological characteristics.
Agnieszka Sorokowska
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Tytuł:: Płeć i pochodzenie a stosunek do wyrażania czułych słów w bliskich związkach
Autorzy:: Begner, Bettina
Pleszka, Julia
Oronowicz, Wojciech
Nerko, Joanna
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Naukowe Psychologia i Seksuologia LGBT
Cytata wydawnicza:: Oronowicz, W., Pleszka, J., Nerko, J., Begner, B. (2016). Płeć i pochodzenie a stosunek do wyrażania czułych słów w bliskich związkach, Psychoseksuologia, 2, 24-36.
Opis:: Romantic partners tend to use tender words, which have a special meaning for them. This fact is well-known to the researchers, however, the influence of the sex and the country of origin on the use of tender words in close relationships has not been studied so far. Comparison between groups of 66 Poles and 32 German men and women has been performed. Our goal was to analyze the attitude of the participants towards the use of tender words in close relationship. Our results revealed many differences between the groups, which leads to a supposition that there are differences in the role of tender words in close relationships among different cultures.
Partnerzy romantyczni posługują się czułymi słowami, które mają dla nich specjalne znaczenie. Ten fakt jest powszechnie znany badaczom, ale do tej pory nie zbadano, czy i jak płeć i kraj pochodzenia mogą wpływać na stosunek do używania czułych słów w bliskich związkach. Przeprowadzono porównanie międzygrupowe 66 Polaków i Polek z grupą 32 Niemców i Niemek, analizując stosunek uczestników badania do używania czułych słów w bliskich związkach. Wyniki wskazują na istnienie wielu różnic pomiędzy badanymi grupami, pozwalającymi przypuszczać, że istnieją pewne różnice w stosunku do roli wyrażania czułych słów w bliskich związkach w różnych grupach kulturowych.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Peculiarities of values transfer among countries via arts digitalization
Autorzy:: Szostak, Michał
Wydawca:: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center
Cytata wydawnicza:: Szostak, M. (2022) ‘Peculiarities of values transfer among countries via arts digitalization’, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 10(1), pp. 10–49. doi: http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.10.1(1).
Opis:: The aesthetic experience digitalisation influences the capacity of artistry and creativity of the artwork and the quality of participation in arts. Due to cultural differences between post-communist and non-communist countries’ citizens in perception qualities, this research aims to evaluate the influence of the participation form (in-real or digital) in the aesthetic situation by the receivers from post- communist and non-communist societies on artistry and creativity potential in the context of cultural and social sustainability. The quality of participation in five arts types (musical, performing, literary, audio-visual, visual) was evaluated using the same ten criteria. Qualitative data analysis based on an international sample from 38 countries (n = 221) concludes that the participation form in arts determines participation quality level in the aesthetic situation by post-communist and non-communist countries’ receivers differently. There are significant cultural determinants among post-communist and non-communist countries’ citizens between participation in particular arts and between particular forms of participation in particular types of arts. The reasons for these differences cannot be drawn from this research; however, future comparative qualitative research directions are set. The research results, in the context of the political system transformation theory as one of the sustainable development features, should gain the interest of: 1) Art creators looking for the optimal and sustainable way of distributing artworks among receivers from post-communist and non-communist countries; 2) Art managers and marketers for deeper understanding of post-communist and non-communist art receivers’ perspectives and their preferences about participation in arts in-real or digitally towards sustainable development; 3) Art receivers to compare their opinion about the ways of sustainable participation in arts with the preferences of art receivers from post-communist and non-communist countries Keywords:
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Peculiarities of art management in a digital context - a case study of Poland
Autorzy:: Szostak, Michał
Wydawca:: Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center
Cytata wydawnicza:: Szostak, M. (2022) ‘Peculiarities of art management in a digital context - a case study of Poland’, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(4), pp. 10–44. doi: 10.9770/jesi.2022.9.4(1).
Opis:: Purpose. The digitalisation of the aesthetic experience affects the level of artistry and creativity transfer by the artwork and the quality of participation in the arts. Due to cultural differences between Poles other countries citizens in perception qualities, this study assesses the effect of the participation form (in-real or digital) in the aesthetic situation by receivers on artistry and creativity potential. Design/methodology/approach. The quality of participation in five arts types (musical, performing, literary, audio-visual, visual) was assessed using ten criteria. Data analysis, based on a worldwide sample (38 countries, n = 221). Findings. The participation form in arts determines participation quality in the aesthetic situation differently by Polish and non-Polish receivers. Furthermore, there are noteworthy cultural variances among Polish and non-Polish art receivers of particular types of arts and particular forms of participation in arts. Research limitations/implications. The study outcomes may interest: art creators looking for the optimal way of delivering artworks among receivers from Poland and other countries; art managers and marketers for deeper understanding of Polish art receivers’ viewpoints and their preferences about participation in arts in-real or digitally; art receivers to compare their judgement about the participation ways in arts with the preferences of Polish art receivers. Originality/value. The first attempt in the literature assessing the quality of the participation in the aesthetic situation regarding the form of participation between Polish and non-Polish societies.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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