Temat: network - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Companies’ simultaneous embeddedness in local, international and global networks – a conceptualisation from the perspective of local enterprises and their degree of internationalisation
Autorzy:: Ratajczak-Mrozek, Milena
Wydawca:: Poznan University of Economics
Cytata wydawnicza:: M. Ratajczak-Mrozek, Companies’ simultaneous embeddedness in local, international and global networks – a conceptualisation from the perspective of local enterprises and their degree of internationalisation, "Poznan University of Economics Review", 2014, Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 31-47
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to conceptualise the problem of companies’ simultaneous embeddedness in different local, international and global networks and to refer this to the companies’ degree of internationalisation. The emphasis of the analysis is put on local companies (that is companies not involved directly in activities in foreign markets). In this article the concept of embeddedness and the network approach is applied to the analysis of local enterprises’ activities from an international perspective. We argue that even companies selling solely in the local market are entangled in international dependencies, which in turn have a significant impact on their operations, performance and internationalisation process. In this way we raise the question as to which companies may be called “internationalised”.
Milena Ratajczak-Mrozek
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Network approaches and strategic management: Exploration opportunities and new trends
Autorzy:: Barczak, Beata
Magliocca, Pierpaolo
Kafel, Tomasz
Wydawca:: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
Cytata wydawnicza:: Barczak, T., Kafel, T., & Magliocca, P. (2021). Network approaches and strategic management: Exploration opportunities and new trends. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(3), 7-35. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211731
Opis:: PURPOSE: The analysis of the literature shows that the attempts to conceptualize the strategic aspects of the network bring a significant impact on the development of research on organizational networks. This article aims to analyze the new trends in strategic management, and in particular on the possibility of exploring the network approach in strategic management, through the existing literature and the presentation of the new contributions of the following articles published in the current issue. METHODOLOGY: The article is descriptive in character; thus it is based on a literature review and its constructive critics. A narrative literature review was used to present the main assumptions and features of the network approach in strategic management, along with an indication of emerging trends and new directions. Also the identification of theoretical foundations for understanding the processes of strategic change in inter-organizational networks and the proposition of the way to understand network strategy were presented. FINDINGS: The research included in this issue shows that from a network perspective, business strategy plays an important role in guiding the development of individual relationships and networks. Exploring the network approach in strategic management allows one to adopt the category of network strategy, which can be described through the coexistence of cooperation and competition. IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE: Considerations lead to the conclusion that the business strategy must be expressed in terms of potential changes in the network in which the company operates, taking into account its current and selected position in the network. Despite the fact that the current state of research on organizational networks in the theory of strategic management shows that this approach is already quite well established, on the basis of the analysis of research results concerning the conceptualization of strategic aspects of the network, the existing problems and limitations were identified. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The main problems related to the exploration of the network approach and the resulting consequences for the definition of the network strategy were indicated. Also, the combination of an organizational and economic approach with the logic of competitive advantage and relational annuity. The demonstration that the network perspective in strategic management allows for a more complete understanding of the strategic behavior of modern enterprises.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The actor-network model of economic networks in a geo-economic context: the conceptual considerations
Autorzy:: Parente, Fabrizio
Ujwary-Gil, Anna
Lo Re, Michele
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii WSB
Cytata wydawnicza:: Ujwary-Gil, A., Lo Re, M., & Parente, F. (2022). The actor-network model of economic networks in a geo-economic context: the conceptual considerations. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 10(1), 10-28. https://doi.org/10.23762/FSO_VOL10_NO1_1
Opis:: Contemporary economic networks operate in a turbulent geo-economic context in which the external environment determines the formation or disintegration of such networks. The article focuses on economic networks through the prism of network analysis, actor-network theory, and network theory. As a consequence, the authors attempted to develop an actor-network model, taking into account the geo-economic context, social and technical actors, their roles and positions in the economic network, and network measures (centrality, knowledge/resource/task diversity, and redundancy). Due to the conceptual nature of the article, a less formalised, narrative literature review was used, which allowed for the free selection of literature and its interpretation in the context of the research question posed. As a result, a conceptual actor-network model for economic networks was created, understood as a framework for the analysis of the network of relations, interactions, and interdependencies occurring between the socio-technical actors of the economic networks through the prism of the allocation and distribution of information, knowledge, resources, and tasks. The actor-network model is the starting point for further, more advanced research, as well as the operationalisation and validation of the model, which would contribute to the actor-network theory and network theory. In this conceptual form, the presented actor-network model seems to be universal, and its application is possible whenever we can identify actors and the relationships between them. Its implementation in the study of economic networks in any sector is conditioned by the definition of social and technical actors; their relations, roles, and positions in the network affecting the efficiency of the network as a whole.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Networks and network strategies: New theorization based upon a systematic literature review
Autorzy:: Canestrino, Rossella
Forouharfar, Amir
Wydawca:: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
Cytata wydawnicza:: Canestrino, R., & Forouharfar, A. (2021). Networks and network strategies: New theorization based upon a systematic literature review. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(3), 37-66. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211732
Opis:: PURPOSE: This paper aims to introduce a general all-embracing taxonomy of networks and its relevant strategies to facilitate the teaching and learning of the strategic concepts of networks in strategic management. METHODOLOGY: To fulfill its intention, the paper has adopted a systematic literature review (SLR), since the introduced taxonomy and its corresponding strategies should be a compendious reflection and summary of the current literature of the studies on strategic networks. RESULTS: The paper unfolded seven potential configurations of the networks and then proceeded with the proposition of their relevant strategies with regard to the networks’ relationships and forms. These networks were named as Reciprocally Interdependent Networks, Sequentially Interdependent Networks, Partnering Networks, Complementary (Overlapping) Networks, Supporting (Logistic) Networks, Distributing Networks, and Co-Innovation Knowledge-Sharing Networks. Their corresponding network strategies were identified as Multi-Level Promotion Strategy, Just-In-Time Strategy, Network Partnership Strategy, Compensatory Strategy, Network Logistic Strategy, Distributing Network Strategy, and Network R&D Strategy, respectively. IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE: Systematics or a system of classification is a fundamental necessity in any field of knowledge, benefiting both academia and learners. Accordingly, this paper provides a comprehensive but concise means of classifying networks and their strategies to overcome the paucity still existing in the literature. These efforts invite future research and conversation about networks and network strategies, proposing a guiding framework for the debate. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: Lack of consensus about theories and conceptualizations in strategic network studies became an inspiration for this research, which allowed for the clarification of the mentioned existing paucity.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Dynamic capabilities and network benefits
Autorzy:: Gausdal, Anne Haugen
Svare, Helge
Wydawca:: Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione" / Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis Univeristy
Cytata wydawnicza:: Svare, H, & Gausdal, A.H. (2017). Dynamic capabilities and network benefits. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 13(1), 117-146
Opis:: The number of publicly funded initiatives to establish or strengthen networks and clusters, in order to enhance innovation, has been increasing. Returns on such investments vary, and the aim of this study is to explore to what extent the variation in benefits for firms participating in networks or clusters can be explained by their dynamic capabilities (DC). Based on survey data from five Norwegian networks, the results suggest that firms with higher DC are more successful in harvesting the potential benefits of being member of a network.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Network communication and political and economic advantage
Autorzy:: Kaźmierczak, Danuta
Wydawca:: National University "Lviv Polytechnic"
Cytata wydawnicza:: Kaźmierczak, D. (2017). Network communication and political and economic advantage. Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management, 4 (2): 75-80.
Opis:: The aim of the paper is to identify factors responsible for gaining political and economic advantage in network society. The hypothesis is that network communication accounts for political and economic advantage. The Internet network and networking technologies provide new capabilities to new, network form of any system: political, economic (network economy), and social. To formulate findings and verify the hypothesis, the author draws on her own experience, the observation of political and social events, as well as analysis of media content, statistics and findings of the scientific research conducted by experts.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The actors-resources-activities analysis as a basis for Polish furniture network research
Autorzy:: Ratajczak-Mrozek, Milena
Herbeć, Magdalena
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Cytata wydawnicza:: Ratajczak-Mrozek, M., Herbeć, M., The actors-resources-activities analysis as a basis for Polish furniture network research, “Drewno. Wood:”, 2013 Vol. 56, No. 190, pp. 115-137
Opis:: The aim of the article is to identify the specifics of the furniture industry based upon the example of Poland and with the application of the industrial network approach. In the article, the ARA (Actors-Resources-Activities) model is adopted as the basic framework developed within the industrial network approach. This in turn allows for the identification of the interdependencies between important entities (actors), resources and activities influencing this industry, the main entities within the industry, the surrounding business environment as well as their characteristics. A special emphasis is put on the entities from the environment surrounding the furniture industry so as to include some significant factors influencing it – both in a positive and negative sense.
Milena Ratajczak-Mrozek
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Synergetic effects of network interconnections in the conditions of virtual reality
Autorzy:: Shtepa, Olena
Kraus, Kateryna
Kraus, Nataliia
Wydawca:: 'Cognitione' Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
Cytata wydawnicza:: Kraus, K., Kraus, N., & Shtepa, O. (2021). Synergetic effects of network interconnections in the conditions of virtual reality. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(3), 149-188. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211735
Opis:: PURPOSE: The disclosure of the content of the synergetic effect, as a result of network interactions of development institutions in a new economic virtual reality, and the presentation of the general characteristics of their relationships through knowledge of the functioning of clusters, which in the XXI century occurs during the digitalization of the economy, resulting in digital products/services and various platforms. METHODOLOGY: On the basis of dialectical, systemic and matrix methods and using the institutional-network approach, the characteristic features of network interactions of cluster formations in the conditions of virtual reality are studied, which are becoming the norm today, a good quality and effective rule for the practical implementation of various sectors of the economy in the course of digitalization of the economy. The method of comparison is used in terms of conditions for the formation of an innovation-digital cluster from the standpoint of the theory of institutionalism. FINDINGS: Network cooperation in the conditions of virtual reality demonstrates synergetic effects through new forms of qualitative accumulation and an increase of new knowledge, which occur through their network replication (division), and innovative growth is the result of the formation in the economy and society of a new, network model of coordination of connections, network cooperation of new quality, constantly adjusted by digital tools. The synergistic effect of networking creates a new phenomenon of growing marginal utility and growing marginal productivity from innovative glocalization and digital globalization. The greater the scale of innovation and digital activities is in the conditions of virtual reality, the greater the efficiency is of the use of additional resources. The effect of scale is especially pronounced within the network, which uses the standards produced and tested by it. IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE: It is proved that the synergetic approach used in the formation and development of innovation-digital clusters is considered through the prism of the relationship “subject – subjective relationship of innovation-active organizations and digital enterprises.” In addition, in our case, this effect lies in the plane of restructuring the “old” development institutions in the “new”, under the influence of the relevant institutional and legal basis, systemic and comprehensive modernization and diversification of all sectors of production, improvement of the innovation and investment situation, construction of effective innovation and digital virtual-real infrastructure of the European standard, implementation of clustering of the economy using the opportunities of network cooperation.. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The content of a virtual slice of network interaction of cluster formations in the conditions of virtual reality offered by the authors is revealed; the authors’ vision of its structural elements is given, as from a digital network augmented and virtual socio-economic reality; the taxonomy and categorization of terminology with the help of which it is possible to reveal the formation of network cooperation in the conditions of virtual reality and its further development are investigated; on the basis of the conducted deep theoretical and methodological analysis and the presentation of a retrospective of innovation and digital changes, a step-by-step transformation of cluster formations is shown. The basis of network economy is network institutions, entities, organizations, in addition, it forms an environment in which any business entity or individual, which, no matter where it is in the economic system, has been able to communicate easily and at minimal cost with any other company or individual about working together, trading issues, or know-how, or just for fun in the conditions of the new virtual reality.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Application of statistical and neural approaches to the daily load profiles modelling in power distribution systems
Autorzy:: Nazarko, Joanicjusz
Styczynski, Zbigniew A.
Wydawca:: IEEE
Cytata wydawnicza:: J. Nazarko, Z. A. Styczynski, Application of statistical and neural approaches to the daily load profiles modelling in power distribution systems, 1999 IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference, New Orleans, LA, 11-16 April 1999, pp. 320-325 vol. 1
Opis:: Load modelling is, an essential task in economic analysis, operation and planning of distribution systems. Particularly, when a Demand Side Managemenf system is taken into account on a deregulated energy market the knowledge of load profiles is of the greatest importance. Forecas>ting of daily demand, based upon load models, uses comparable load research data for a different customer mix. For the given season and day of the week the shape of a daily load curve depends mainly on the customer composition. Difficulties in defining objective customer classes significantly complicate the forecasting process. Usage of statistical clustering and neural network approach makes possible to improve the load modelling accuracy. This paper presents load modelling methods useful for the long term planning of power distribution systems. Theoretical statement is illustrated by examples which correspond to Polish and German distribution systems.
Joanicjusz Nazarko
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Mapping of a science and technology policy network based on social network analysis
Autorzy:: Ghazinoory, Sepehr
Montazer, Gholamali
Kalantari, Esmaeel
Wydawca:: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
Cytata wydawnicza:: Kalantari, E., Montazer, G., & Ghazinoory, S. (2021)l. Mapping of a science and technology policy network based on social network analysis. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 17(3), 115-147. https://doi.org/10.7341/20211734
Opis:: PURPOSE: The main purpose of this paper is to define a science and technology policy network in the form of a social network, from the perspective of policy documents, and then analyze it using the social networks analysis (SNA) method. METHODOLOGY: As a case study, the science and technology policymaking network in Iran is analyzed using the suggested framework in this research. The data used in this study were collected through the content analysis of 25 policy documents and an interview with 20 Iranian science and technology policy elites, before being interpreted using the social network analysis method and software such as NetDraw and UCINet. FINDINGS: The most pivotal science and technology policymaking institutions in Iran and the interactions between them were determined from the network viewpoint. This was achieved by performing a two-dimensional core-periphery analysis, identifying the cut points and blocks, and measuring the structural power of each institution using the degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality methods. IMPLICATIONS FOR THEORY AND PRACTICE: The most important practical implications of this research are: the integration of a number of policymaking institutions, the division of clear and precise work between policy institutions, the design of vertical and horizontal coordination mechanisms between institutions, the elimination of interferences of some institutions in the tasks of the others, the design of complementary mechanisms to control the role of cutting points, and paying attention to the important activities in the margins of the network. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: The most important contribution of this research is to develop a framework for studying science and technology policy and then to develop a method for studying science and technology policy based on SNA. Therefore, the framework for studying science and technology policy in a cycle consists of three stages: 1- Agenda setting and prioritization (at two levels of mega policies and meta policies); 2- Design and implementation or executive policies (in three parts: demandside policies, supply-side policies, and networking and interconnection infrastructure policies); 3- evaluation and policy learning.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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