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Tytuł:
Polityka kolonialna międzywojennej Polski w świetle źródeł krajowych i zagranicznych: nowe spojrzenie (1918–1945)
Autorzy:
Puchalski, Piotr
Tematy:
kolonie
emigracja
surowce
Angola
Liberia
Madagaskar
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2018
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436732.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2018, 7; 68-121
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Opis:
Interwar Poland's growing need for raw materials and new trade routes encouraged many social activists to argue for the acquisition of, or at least access to, colonies. Initially, this Polish colonial milieu connected the concept of creating pioneer settlements to the concept of channeling economic emigration to South America. After the creation of the Maritime and Colonial League (Liga Morska i Kolonialna) in 1930, the two concepts became partly separated as the Polish colonial milieu’s focus shifed to Africa. The Polish government endorsed activities intended to spread Polish influence in colonial areas: for example, it tacitly supported settlement projects in Angola, as well as a strictly confidential “Liberian action plan” for inciting an autochthonous uprising in Liberia and/or taking over that country’s finances. At the same time, unlike the revisionist powers, Poland attempted to satisfy its perceived needs in colonial matters through the international system. Moreover, Warsaw’s attitude toward the colonial question, made public in late 1936, was a matter of diplomacy. The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Józef Beck, used colonial aspirations as diplomatic tools to detract Hitler’s attention from Europe and to prevent Western appeasement from taking place at Poland’s expense. In addition, his ministry incorporated the perceived need for Jewish emigration from Poland into colonial policies, especially in the context of Polish-French negotiations over Madagascar. By September 1939, however, the “Jewish question” was separated from Poland’s colonial policies in discourse and practice. The question of Polish colonies emerged for the last time during World War II, when certain officials of the Polish government-in-exile, failing to predict the quick collapse of the colonial system in the world, suggested channeling refugees and soldiers to Africa to create a basis for future Polish claims to colonial territories.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZYBYCIE KUBAŃCZYKÓW DO ANGOLI W 1975 ROKU – REAKCJA MIĘDZYNARODOWA
THE CUBAN TROOPS ARRIVAL TO ANGOLA IN 1975 – INTERNATIONAL REACTION
Autorzy:
Szczepańska, Anna
Tematy:
ANGOLA
WOJNA DOMOWA
KUBA
KUBAŃCZYCY
ZSRR
USA
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Data publikacji:
2016
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540544.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Meritum – Rocznik Koła Naukowego Doktorantów-Historyków Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie; 2016, VIII; 365-380
2080-4547
Pojawia się w:
Meritum – Rocznik Koła Naukowego Doktorantów-Historyków Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie
Opis:
The article refers the powers reaction in 1975 during the Cuban troops arrival to Angola. The Angolan conflict was one of elements of the American – Soviet confrontations during the cold war on the Southern Africa territory. Both US and USSR became interested in Africa much more when Cubans arrived to Angola. The year of Angola independent was a beginning of sustained civil war. In the Angolan conflict, US, USSR, Cuba, RSA, China, Zaire and other countries were diplomatically engaged. The biggest three sides of civil war: MPLA, UNITA and FNLA were using a foreign help what increase a warfare. The Angolan conflict influenced on many countries in Africa and beyond it. Ending the war was one of the most important problem in Africa.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Analysis and Pegmatite Differentiation in the Ancient Claim, Giraúl IV, Namibe Pegmatite District, Angola
Analiza strukturalna i zróżnicowanie pegmatytów w starożytnym twierdzeniu, Giraúl IV, dystrykt pegmatytów Namibe, Angola
Autorzy:
Leal Gomes, Carlos
Tematy:
structural analysis
pegmatite
mineral
Angola
analiza strukturalna
pegmatyt
minerał
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Data publikacji:
2024
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59114695.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2024, 1, 1; 33-42
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Opis:
Since the early 60´s, in the past XX century, the Giraúl pegmatites have been known for their resources of beryl, mica and feldspars, which were exploited in a regular basis from Giraúl claims I to IV till 1974, during the Portuguese administration of Angolan territory. A broader exploration of this pegmatite field was performed by the ancient Lobito Mining Company (LMC) engaged in detailed geological mapping of the granitic pegmatites and the structural constraints of their location. A structural map of the region was than elaborated, combining the interpretation of aerial photographs with field work performed by the LMC geologists. Recently, a growing economic interest is attributed to these claims, in the region of Bulamucolocai, Pitau and Muvero desert-dry rivers (locally known as “Mulolas”), considering the Li, Cs, and Ta (LCT) metallic specialization of some pegmatite bodies and the occurrence of beryl and tourmaline gemstones, mainly, morganite (Cs-beryl), aquamarine and also elbaite-liddicoatite. Giant crystals of spodumene, up to 6 m in length, define individualized quartz + spodumene units inside some of the more typical LCT pegmatite bodies. Pollucite was identified in the main pegmatites of Giraúl IV claim and not in the adjacent igneous leucocratic breccias. These, in turn, correspond to a complex pegmatite assemblage, very peculiar in what concerns its selective metasomatic effect over some surrounding rocks, with the formation of rims of holmquistite amphibole in contact with gabbro and norite and schorl-dravite tourmaline in contact with gneissic to metapelitic hosts. The breccia-like granitic rock combines clasts of spodumene an K-feldspar with a matrix mainly composed of some quartz, albite and mica including tourmaline, garnet and F-apatite, as accessory minerals. In the same area, huge potassic pegmatites hold giant crystals of microcline and orthoclase and very little quartz, being unusual due to its high content of triplite – zwieselite and triphylite – lithiophilite primary phosphates. The overall composition of these pegmatites is more likely syenitic (low quartz content) than truly granitic. A high-resolution structural analysis of the LCT ensemble (pegmatite plus related lithotypes) is now proposed enhancing the unusual relations between granite breccia plugs, sill-like more typical pegmatites, irregular shaped isodiametric bodies and products of metasomatism. This approach will lead to the understanding of the true dimension, anatomy and inner fraccionation of the different LCT facies and rare-metal deposits with obvious consequences regarding mineral detection and resource – reserve estimation, through the proposal of a more suitable conceptual model to rule its exploration.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Julius Eduard Teusz (1845-1912) – biolog, odkrywca, podróżnik
Julius Eduard Teusz (1845–1912) – Biologist, Discoverer, Traveler
Autorzy:
Teusz, Sebastian
Tematy:
Julius Eduard Teusz
sotalia teuszii
Angola
Kongo
Kamerun
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Data publikacji:
2018
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522704.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Afryka; 2018, 48; 143-156
1234-0278
Pojawia się w:
Afryka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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