Temat: Prussia - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Miejsca i terminy Sejmików Generalnych Prus Królewskich ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem lat 1480-1542
Autorzy:: Kościuk, Agnieszka
Tematy:: Royal Prussia, Polish Prussia, Prussian estates, General Sejmik of Royal Prussia, great Prussian cities; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2020-09-27
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810683.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Officina Historiae; 2020, 3, 1; 41-54
2545-0905
Pojawia się w:: Officina Historiae
Opis:: The purpose of the article is to state the reasons for changing sessions’ places and datesof the General Sejmiki, with particular emphasis on the years 1480-1542. Despite established regulations (including the constitution of April 12, 1521 and the so-called Prussian Constitution of July 17, 1526), this happened repeatedly. What was the reason? First, it will be presented the history of the creation of Royal Prussia and the development of the state assembly system in this Polish province.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Economic Relations Between Gdańsk and Königsberg in the Years 1466–1525
Autorzy:: Kardasz, Cezary
Tematy:: Royal Prussia
Teutonic Prussia
trade
credit
craftsmanship correspondence; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194071.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 37-54
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:: Zapiski Historyczne
Opis:: Upon the decisions of the peace treaty concluding the Thirteen Years’ War between the German Order and the Kingdom of Poland supported by the Prussian estates, the monastic rule in Prussia was divided into two separate, if connected with each other, parts: Royal Prussia and Monastic Prussia. The article discusses economic relations – long distance trade, retail, the flow of people and capital between the biggest cities – Gdańsk and Königsberg in the years 1466–1525. In the older historiography there appeared information indicating that economic relations between Royal Prussia and Monastic Prussia were breached after the division of the Monastic State. Such information resulted from the insufficient database – the authors concentrated on the sources which addressed the problem in quantitative terms. On the basis of the analysis of the correspondence and scattered entries in the city books it is possible to establish that intensive trade and financial contacts between the biggest ports of Prussia were maintained. Trade relations concentrated on the exchange between Western Europe and Lithuania, where both cities played a major role. What prevailed was the export of salt, and at the beginning of the 16th century also the export of grain from Żuławy [Werder] to Königsberg. Wood, ash and hop played a major role in the import to the West. The exchange of goods invariably entailed the exchange of money and people. Inhabitants of Gdańsk and Königsberg lent money to each other and purchased property. The exchange of people was also visible; it referred mainly to journeymen and peddlers. The text shows that apart from customs books it is necessary to examine the correspondence while analyzing trade contacts of Gdańsk.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Seelbad (Balnea Animarum) – uwagi na temat praktyki stosowania pobożnej fundacji w Prusach Krzyżackich i Prusach Królewskich do początku XVI wieku
Seelbad (balnea animarum) – remarks about the practice of religious foundation in the Monastic State of the Teutonic Order and Royal Prussia until the beginning of the 16th century
Autorzy:: Kubicki, Rafał
Tematy:: medieval cities
Teutonic Prussia
Royal Prussia
charity
last wills
baths
hygiene; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2015
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193592.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Zapiski Historyczne; 2015, 80, 1; 7-20
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:: Zapiski Historyczne
Opis:: Among the lesser known forms of burghers’ religious practice in the Late Middle Ages, there was the founding of the so called "Seelbäder” (balnea animarum) recorded mainly in the burghers’ last wills. Burgers bequeathed some sums of money to finance city baths for the poor. Sometimes they stated exactly which bath they wanted to support financially and when the baths were to take place. Sometimes the poor were also given food in the baths. What was curious about the bequest was the motivation behind it. It was not only an act of charity, but also a religious deed committed with the intention of saving the testatrix’s soul, which was often clearly stated in the text of the will. The commemorative nature of the deed consisted in the fact that baths were to take place after the testatrix’s death, usually on the anniversary of this event. The poor were supposed to pray with the intention of saving their benefactor’s soul. Sometimes they were to take place for a longer period of time (10 years), invariably on the anniversary of the benefactor’s death. The examples provided here come from the period from the 13th century until the beginning of the 16th century and reveal how such bequests were made in small towns such as Zalewo (the oldest record on founding baths for the poor dates back to 1326), Nowe nad Wisłą, Bartoszyce and Lubawa along with bigger centres in Teutonic Prussia and Royal Prussia such as Gdańsk, Elbląg, Toruń and Königsberg. In Königsberg, bequests to cover the costs of free baths for the poor happened so frequently that there was even a regulation issued by the municipal authorities which regulated the use of free baths. It should be underlined that financing baths for the poor on a particular day solved the problem of other inhabitants of the town using the baths who came from various social strata. Founding special baths for the poor and inhabitants of municipal hospitals meant that they used the baths separately and at different times than bathers from higher social classes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Beginnings of the Reformation in the Light of Gdańsk and Königsberg Chroniclers of the First Half of the 16th Century: the Activity of the First Reformers
Początki reformacji w świetle relacji kronikarzy gdańskich i królewieckich z pierwszej połowy XVI wieku. Działalność pierwszych reformatorów
Autorzy:: Możdżeń, Julia
Tematy:: Reformation
historiography
Gdańsk
Königsberg
preaching
Royal Prussia
the Duchy of Prussia; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194087.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 1; 71-96
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:: Zapiski Historyczne
Opis:: The article poses the question about the possibility to define the moment when the Reformation appeared in Prussia. In the literature of the subject matter it is hard to find one answer to thi question. The scholars most frequently give the year 1518 – the year when Jacob Knade of Gdańsk left the Order and got married. The author reminds the critical analysis by Paul Simson, who showed that the year 1518 resulted from the erroneous interpretation of the subsequent sources. The author poses the question to the narrative sources written in Gdańsk and Königsberg which resemble personal accounts – none of them recognizes the above mentioned event connected with Knade. Moreover, the accounts mention the Reformation for the first time in the years 1522–1523. Simon Grunau was the first to write about the Reformation in the spring of 1522. In the article the chronicle by Bernt Stegmann of 1528, the chronicle by Simon Grunau (1517–1530) and chronicles by the city’s notaries of the Old City of Königsberg Johann Beler (1519–1523) and Caspar Freiberg (ca. 1548) were used. The chroniclers reveal the chaos of the first years of the Reformation. They associate the beginnings of the Reformation in the cities with the speeches of Lutheran preachers. The accounts provided by Simon Grunau – travelling between Gdańsk and Königsberg – are the most comprehensive. Some Lutheran preachers are presented by him as people without a past, of unknown background. Others, such as Amandus and Speratus, are accused of Jewish origin and plotting against Christians. All of them – Stegmann, Grunau, Freiberg and Platner underline the threat brought about by the activity of the Lutheran preachers for the life and order in the city. Stegmann blames Jacob Hegge and Johann Franck for instigating to violence. Grunau, who analyzed the origin of the movement and ideas of Luther, considers Prussian uneducated supporters of Luther – Jacob Hegge and Johann Amandus – to be the most pernicious. Moderate preachers such as Alexander Sveniche, Johann Poliander and Michael Meurer – educated people respecting peace and rejecting blasphemy – were presented in the positive light. Such opinions are the evidence that the chroniclers (Grunau, Stegmann, Platner) saw the need to introduce certain reforms and do away with abuses in the Church.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Mieczysław Józefczyk: Z dziejów religijnych Pomezanii w XVII wieku, tom I: Synteza dziejów, Malbork 2012, ss. 404; tom II: Źródła do dziejów XVII-wiecznej Pomezanii, Malbork 2013, ss. 501
Mieczysław Józefczyk: From the religious history of Pomezania in the seventeenth century, Volume I: Synthesis of history, Malbork 2012, pp. 404; Volume II: Sources for the history of 17th-century Pomezania, Malbork 2013, pp. 501
Autorzy:: Zawadzki, Wojciech
Tematy:: Pomezania
Prusy Książęce
Prusy Królewskie
Kościół
Ducal Prussia
Royal Prussia Church; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2014-12
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154324.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Studia Elbląskie; 2014, 15; 439-441
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:: Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Mieczysław Józefczyk, Z dziejów religijnych Pomezanii w XVIII wieku, Tom I: Synteza dziejów, Malbork 2015; Tom II: Źródła do dziejów XVIII-wiecznej Pomezanii, Malbork 2015.
Mieczysław Józefczyk, From the religious history of Pomezania in the 18th century, Volume I: Synthesis of the history, , Malbork 2015; Volume II: Sources for the history of 18th-century Pomezania, Malbork 2015
Autorzy:: Zawadzki, Wojciech
Tematy:: Pomezania
Prussia
Church; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2015-12
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151039.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Studia Elbląskie; 2015, 16; 441-443
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:: Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Rosja i Rosjanie w wierszach Mazurów
Russia and the Russians in the poems of people from Mazury region
Autorzy:: Chojnowski, Zbigniew
Tematy:: Masurian poetry
Eastern Prussia; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2006-12-01
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481265.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2006, 1, XI; 207-226
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:: Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Opis:: XIX century Mazurian’s poetry likewise their poetry from the beginning of the XX century enclose motives ant themes connected with Russians and the Russian Empire. The Russian Empire itself and Russian as the nation were perceived by Mazury inhabitants throughout military and political primacy in the region. That attitude grows to the myths that had been formed by thepropaganda of Prussia Empire.Mazurian poetry supplied documentary evidence of the supremacy of Russian Empire in Eastern Prussia due to military conflicts (ex. „The Seven-Years War”, the Napoleonic wars, and also the I World War).Mazurian in their poetry established not only the stereotype of Russian and the Russia Empire as the aggressor but also their trepidation and deference in the same time were shown yet.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Topografia i układ przestrzenny krzyżackiego zamku komturskiego w Toruniu w świetle średniowiecznych źródeł pisanych
Topography and spatial layout of the castle of the Teutonic commander in Toruń in the light of the medieval written sources
Autorzy:: Jóźwiak, Sławomir
Trupinda, Janusz
Tematy:: the Middle Ages
medieval architecture in Prussia
the Teutonic Order
Prussia
Teutonic castles
castle; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2016
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193981.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 3; 7-35
0044-1791
2449-8637
Pojawia się w:: Zapiski Historyczne
Opis:: The information included in the medieval written sources enrich our knowledge about the Toruń castle destroyed in 1454. The construction of the part of the defensive walls (made from stone?) lasted at least from 1255. In 1262 the stronghold in its original form had been already erected. In the subsequent years (1263) works took place to construct its interiors (at least a chapel located on the first floor in the eastern part of the southern wing). The main octagonal tower situated in the northern part of the courtyard of the High Castle was frequently mentioned in the medieval written sources (starting from 1381). However, it must have been erected earlier. The information about buildings located beyond the space of the High Castle is particularly interesting. The buildings included the „gemach” of the commander (with a chapel, refectory and a kitchen) in the northern part of the western outer bailey, the „gemach” of the castle’s commander – probably in the vicinity (it was created later – after 1409) and the „summer house” („somerhaws”) with the „summer hall” („aula estivalis”) existing since at least the 1380s and situated in the southern part of the western Low Castle. Among other buildings recorded in the medieval written sources there were also the „gemach” of the Teutonic head of the mint („Münzmeister”) located next to the western defensive wall of the Low Castle; the „gemach” of the steward of Königsberg (Kaliningrad, Russia) mentioned from the end of the 14th century and situated probably in the western part of the Low Castle; the building of the infirmary which might have been located in the north-east part of the Low Castle. In the topography of the castle there were also outbuildings. For example, at least two mills were situated within the defensive walls probably in the eastern part of the Low Castle. To sum up, the medieval written sources present a picture of a complex construction of the Toruń castle.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The schools and studies of the Dominicans in the Prussian contrata to the beginning of the sixteenth century
Autorzy:: Kubicki, Rafał
Tematy:: dominican order
prussia
education; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2018-12-13
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/937963.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2018, 22; 117-135
2544-2562
Pojawia się w:: Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
Opis:: The purpose of the school system organized by the Dominicans in the thirteenth century was to provide their congregation with a supply of preachers to further the mission expressed in the popular motto of the order: contemplari et contemplata aliis tradere. In the period when the first friaries were being organized, human resources for the order were the numerous friars recruited from university circles. This manner of acquiring educated friars would not, however, be a permanent solution especially in peripheral regions where there were not yet any universities. Hence, the order had to take upon itself the task of creating new personnel. This was the situation mostly in Northern and Central Europe, as well as in the Teutonic Order’s Baltic jurisdiction in Prussia, where Dominican friaries operated that belonged to the Polish province of the order. This paper presents the system of Dominican schools functioning mainly in the fifteenth and the early sixteenth century within the Prussian contrata, a lower auxiliary unit in the order’s administration, encompassing the Teutonic Prussia regions. In addition to the running of schools, the foreign studies of Dominican friars from this region will also be discussed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The rise of Prussia - recenzja
Autorzy:: Kucharczyk, Grzegorz (1969- ).
Tematy:: The rise of Prussia; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2002.
Cytata wydawnicza:: Kwartalnik Historyczny : organ Towarzystwa Historycznego 2002, nr 4, s. 144-147
Dostawca treści:: Bibliografia

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