Temat: antibiotic - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Antibiotic therapy for an ENT specialist
Autorzy:: Albrecht, Piotr
Tematy:: antibiotic therapy
laryngology; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2018
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398279.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 6; 1-9
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Opis:: The study dedicated mainly to general practitioners of ENTs discusses the principles of antibiotic therapy of the most common diseases that this specialty deals with, namely acute tonsillitis and throat inflammation, acute otitis media (AOM), and acute sinusitis. The most common errors in the antibiotic therapy of these diseases are also presented. The basic antibiotic in streptococcal pharyngitis is and remains oral penicillin administered for 10 days. The basic antibiotic, if it is needed, in AOM and acute sinusitis is amoxicillin in high doses. The most common mistake in antibiotic therapy is to start it with macrolides, especially azithromycin, a “comfortable” antibiotic but with the greatest strength of stimulating drug resistance to all macrolides. Another condition that has been highlighted due to frequency and in this case completely unnecessary antibiotic therapy is subglottic laryngitis in which the basis of treatment are systemic steroids, inhalation adrenaline and possibly inhaled steroids. Practical advice on this type of symptomatic management has been presented.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Inhibitory effect of antibiotics on the growth of heterotrophic bacteria inhabiting marine beach
Inhibitorowy wpływ antybiotyków na wzrost heterotroficznych bakterii zasiedlających plażę morską
Autorzy:: Perlinski, P.
Mudryk, Z.
Tematy:: inhibitory effect
antibiotic
bacterial growth
heterotrophic bacteria
sea beach
antibiotic resistance; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2009
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84807.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2009, 13 part II
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:: Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Opis:: The objective of the present study was to evaluate heterotrophic bacteria capable of growth in the presence of different antibiotics and their mixture in such dynamic ecosystem as marine beach. Mixture antibiotics had the strongest inhibitory effect on the growth of bacteria inhabiting sand of studied beach. Culturable bacteria were more resistant to ampicillin than to novobiocin and tetracycline. Inhibitory influence antibiotics on growth bacteria inhabiting studied beach were in the following order: mixture antibiotics > novobiocin > tetracycline > ampicillin.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących określenia hamującego wpływu rożnych antybiotyków i ich mieszaniny na wzrost heterotroficznych bakterii zasiedlających piasek plaży morskiej zlokalizowanej na terenie Słowińskiego Parku Narodowego w rejonie Czołpina. Proby piasku na tej plaży pobierano w profilu horyzontalnym z czterech stanowisk (morze, strefa brzegowa, środkowa część plaży, wydma), a w profilu wertykalnym na każdym stanowisku z dwóch (0-5 cm, 10-15 cm) głębokości. Badania te wykazały, że mieszanina antybiotyków w podłożu hodowlanym wywierała bardziej hamujący wpływ na wzrost bakterii zasiedlających badaną plażę niż pojedyncze antybiotyki. Wśród testowanych antybiotyków neomycyna i tetracyklina wykazywały znacznie większy niż ampicylina hamujący wpływ na wzrost bakterii. Wykazano, że hamujący wpływ antybiotyków i ich mieszaniny na wzrost bakterii zasiedlających powierzchniowe i podpowierzchniowe warstwy piasku był podobny. Stwierdzono, że testowane antybiotyki i ich mieszanina miały wpływ na wzrost chromogennych i achromogennych bakterii zasiedlających piasek badanej plaży morskiej.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Hazards to humans and animals associated with antibiotic misuse
Autorzy:: Micinski, J.
Pogorzelska, J.
Slyamowa, A.
Kobzhassarov, T.
Bermagambetova, N.
Dzik, S.
Kowalski, P.M.
Zaborowska-Sapeta, K.
Kowalski, I.M.
Tematy:: antibiotic
antibiotic resistance
dysbacteriosis
plant extract
microflora
animal husbandry
viral infection
Staphylococcus
health hazard
hazard
man
animal
antibiotic misuse; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2015
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14794.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Opis:: The increasing resistance of community and hospital acquired bacterial strains has become a challenge to the current health policy in Poland. Although some bacteria are known to have a peculiar resistance towards a given agent, antibiotics have a well-established position in clinical practice and are broadly available in our lives. The universal access to antimicrobial therapy and its overuse have created an issue of previously susceptible bacteria now presenting antibiotic resistance. All bacteria that survive antibiotic treatment, continue growth and reproduction. This phenomenon is also observed in livestock rearing. An inadequate implementation of antibiotic therapy leads to the transfer of resistant bacterial strains into the environment of people, who eat products of animal and plant origin. Moreover, the non-compliance to law in terms of antibiotics added to animal fodder or negilgence of withdrawal periods seems to further exacerbate the situation. Various research projects conducted in Poland and elsewhere have demonstrated that antibiotics produce an immunosuppressive effect, which exposes both humans and animals to different infections. Antibiotics also interfere with the growth of many microorganisms, recognized as part of the human and animal physiological microflora, as a result of which dysbacteriosis may develop. In order to limit the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry, research should be focus on finding alternative agents based on plant extracts that undergo biodegradation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Impact of milk yield on pharmacokinetics of six intramammary drugs – a population approach
Autorzy:: Grabowski, T.
Burmańczuk, A.
Wojciechowska, B.
Kowalski, C.
Tematy:: intramammary
population
pharmacokinetics
antibiotic; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2018
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087728.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 2; 317-323
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Antibiotic prescription patterns in primary dental health care in Kosovo
Autorzy:: Haliti, Naim
Krasniqi, Shaip
Begzati, Agim
Gllareva, Bashkim
Krasniqi, Lumnije
Shabani, Nora
Mahmeti, Blerim
Haliti, Fehim
Tematy:: dentistry
primary healthcare
antibiotic use.; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552592.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2017, 2; 128-133
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:: Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Panax quinquefolium hairy root extracts and their effect in connections with antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria – preliminary study
Autorzy:: Kochan, Ewa
Tematy:: ginseng, ginsenosides, connection with antibiotic; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2018
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763893.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2018, 73, 1
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:: Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Opis:: The aim of the present study was to determine the level of ginsenosides in extracts from hairy root A, B, G clones of Panax quinquefolium and their action with antibiotics against clinical bacterial isolates. The content of ginsenosides (the key biologically active compounds) were determined in tested extracts using HPLC. The activity of extracts with antibiotics was established by micro-dilution broth method. Total triterpene saponin content was 14.68, 14.32 and 10.07 mgg-1 d.w. for root culture clones B, A and G, respectively. Our research indicates that the addition of extracts mainly from B and G clone hairy root cultures to antibiotics allow to reduce the ampicillin and tetracycline effective concentration respectively against Enterococcus faecalis and both Escherichia coli and Acintobacter baumannii.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Assessment of gentamicin effect on oxidoreductive balance and microstructure of trunk kidney in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)
Ocena wpływu gentamycyny na równowagę oksydoredukcyjną i mikrostrukturę nerki tułowiowej karasia srebrzystego (Carassius gibelio)
Autorzy:: Bojarski, B.
Jakubiak, M.
Bień, M.
Batoryna, M.
Formicki, G.
Socha, M.
Drąg-Kozak, E.
Tombarkiewicz, B.
Tematy:: antibiotic
oxidative stress
histopathology
toxicity; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2019
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082393.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[2]; 115-123
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Opis:: Assessment of gentamicin effect on oxidoreductive balance and microstructure of trunk kidney in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio). The aim of this study was to investigate the potential toxic effects of gentamicin on the Prussian carp (Carrasius gibelio) by determining its effect on oxidant-antioxidant balance and by histological image analysis of trunk kidney. The fi shes were injected with single standard therapeutic dose of gentamicin of 5 mg·kg–1. The samples of trunk kidney were collected in 3 days post antibiotic administration. Concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) and activity of enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) were examined. The concentration of GSH and the activity of studied enzymes did not show statistically signifi cant differences between control and gentamicin-exposed group. The pathological changes were not observed in the trunk kidney structure. Renal tubules as well as renal corpuscles had correct structure. The obtained results indicate that a single injection of gentamycin at a dose of 5 mg·kg–1 does not lead to disturbance of oxidant-antioxidant balance or histopathological changes in the trunk kidney of Prussian carp. Gentamicin administration did not change oxidoreductive balance and trunk kidney microstructure in Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Knowledge and attitudes of parents towards responsible antibiotic therapy in respiratory system infections
Autorzy:: Hreńczuk, M.
Rosińska, K.
Małkowski, P.
Tematy:: antibiotics
antibiotic resistance
knowledge
practice
parents; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2020
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087693.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 18-24
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:: Medical Science Pulse
Opis:: Background: Testing general knowledge on antibiotics, and the rational application of them in practice, is very important in order to understand the need to educate society and the irreversible problem of antibiotic resistance. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to analyze the knowledge and practice of parents regarding responsible antibiotic therapy in respiratory infections. Material and methods: This study was carried out among 317 parents aged 22-61 (M = 34.74; SD = 6.31). The diagnostic survey method was applied, and the research tool was a survey questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 statistical package. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Viruses were identified as the most frequent cause of respiratory tract infection by respondents (n = 245, 77.3%). According to 91.2% of participants, antibiotics are used against a bacterial infection. Almost all (n = 315, 99.4%) respondents are of the opinion that antibiotics ought to be applied after a medical examination if they are definitely recommended, 97.5% (n = 309) believed that taking antibiotics could not be stopped at any time, whereas 10.4% (n = 33) used antibiotics without contacting a physician. 15.1% (n = 48) of the respondents used the antibiotics left over from previous treatment. Conclusions: The respondents possess knowledge concerning indications for antibiotic treatment and on their rational use, but unfortunately, not everyone uses this knowledge in practice.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The evaluation of adhesion between electrospun collagen layers and different titanium substrates
Autorzy:: Sedlacek, R.
Suchy, T.
Supova, M.
Sucharda, Z.
Kuzma, J.
Horny, L.
Tematy:: antibiotic treatment
collagen layers
titanium alloys; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2016
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285558.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 16
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:: Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Analysis of biofilm production in Enterococcus faecium strains depending on clinical source
Autorzy:: Sieńko, A.
Wieczorek, P.
Majewski, P.
Sacha, P.
Wieczorek, A.
Ojdana, D.
Tryniszewska, E.
Tematy:: Enterococcus faecium
biofilm
antibiotic
resistance
virulence; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918456.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Progress in Health Sciences; 2017, 7(1); 83-89
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:: Progress in Health Sciences
Opis:: Purpose: Enterococcus faecium strains have been reported worldwide as etiologic factors of many nosocomial infections, which are difficult to manage because of the constantly increasing resistance of these microorganisms to antibiotics and the ability to form biofilm. The aim of this study was to analyze the ability to produce a biofilm in E. faecium strains, depending on the patient’s clinical material. Materials and methods: Sixty-six E. faecium strains were investigated. Identification and susceptibility testing were conducted by the VITEK2 system. The ability to form biofilm was assessed by phenotypic methods. The presence of selected virulence genes was established by PCR followed by gel electrophoresis and sequencing. Results: Among the tested E. faecium isolates, 72.7% were biofilm-positive (BIO+) and 27.3% biofilm-negative (BIO-). Strains were collected mostly from rectal swabs (30.4%) and blood (18.3%). BIO+ strains from infections constituted 31.8% (52.4% isolated from blood) and from colonization 40.9% (48.2% from rectal swabs). 91.7% of the Blood Group strains and 68.5% of the Other Group strains produced biofilm. Strains from the Colonization Group produced biofilm in a proportion similar to the Infection Group (about 75%). There were no statistically significant differences in virulence and resistance, except for vancomycin (more resistant BIO+ Other than the BIO+ Blood Group, and more resistant BIO+ Colonization than BIO+ Infection Group) and teicoplanin (more resistant BIO+ Colonization than the BIO+ Infection Group). Conclusion: The majority of E. faecium isolates carries high levels of resistance to many antimicrobials, is well equipped with virulence genes, and possesses the ability to form biofilm.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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