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Wyszukujesz frazę "econometrics" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Predicting Polish transport industry equilibrium characteristics as an inverse problem: An Entropy Econometrics Model
Autorzy:
Bwanakare, Second
Cierpiał-Wolan, Marek
Tematy:
transport industry
inverse problem
econometrics
non-extensive entropy econometrics
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Data publikacji:
2020-12-04
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058997.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 5; 179-191
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Opis:
The business environment dynamics is governed by a high degree of uncertainty and risk; consequently, in a majority of cases investors face serious difficulties when making business decisions. Additionally, when detailed statistical information relating to industry is missing, any decisions may become a matter of highly risky conjectures. The present article proposes a simultaneous equation model based on the entropy econometrics estimator for recovering some key industrial subsector long-term equilibrium characteristics in the situation where only sparse, insufficient statistical information is available (e.g. only aggregated data on the whole industry). The model is applied to the transportation equipment manufacturing industry in Poland, which is composed of eight sub-sectors. As a result of the above procedure, an observation has been made that all firms from different sub-sectors have to increase their steady-state concentration ratios, while the highest concentration corresponds to the lowest increase in profitability. The model outputs conform to the market tendency in this sector and should lead to further applications of the NCEE methodology in business activity on a worldwide scale.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Econometrics: a Personal Overview
Autorzy:
Paelinck, Jean H.P.
Tematy:
Ekonometria
Econometrics
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Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588070.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 152; 106-118
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Opis:
The paper is based on the invited lecture given at the Katowice University of Economics in June 2012. In the paper the beginnings of subdiscipline called spatial econometrics are presented. The history of spatial statistical analysis and its influence on economic surveys is considered. Author's contribution to this area is presented together with personal overview of the developments of the subdiscipline. Moreover, some future challenges connected with "non-standard spatial econometrics" are analyzed including spatial bias, spatial specification, spatial estimation, spatial complexity and isomorphisms.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of using meta-analysis in econometrics
Autorzy:
Gondek, Anna
Tematy:
meta-analysis
methodology
econometrics
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Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425167.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2013, 3(41); 15-23
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Opis:
The purpose of the article was to point out the possibilities of applying metaanalysis in economic science and particularly in econometrics. So far, in Poland meta-analyses were applied in behavioral sciences, medicine and some in economic studies and management, whereas this method has been used used elsewhere since the 1970s for solving a wide spectrum of problems in many fields of study. The present article shows meta-analysis as the method using statistical tools the most, from amongst all the methods of the literature review, and it shows the procedure of carrying it out step by step and its advantages and disadvantages.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretation of Structural Parameters for Models with Spatial Autoregression
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Michał Bernard
Tematy:
spatial econometrics
measures of average impact
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Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517218.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2013, 8, 2; 129-155
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Opis:
The main purpose of the article is to consider a important issue of spatial econometrics, which is a proper interpretation of structural parameters of econo-metric models with spatial autoregression. The problem will be considered basing on the example of the spatial SAR model. Another purpose of the article is to make an overview of measures of average spatial impact proposed by the subject litera-ture (see Lesage and Pace 2009). The analysis will include such measures as Aver-age Total Impact to an Observation, Average Total Impact from an Observation, Average Indirect Impact to an Observation, Average Indirect Impact from an Ob-servation and Average Direct Impact. Having considered the above issues, I will introduce a set of three original measures that allow the interpretation of the strength of the impact of the explanatory processes within the spatial SAR model, which take the forms of average direct impact, average indirect impact and average induced impact. The use of this set of measures will be illustrated with the example of the analysis of the unemployment rate in Poland. It must be emphasized that the presented set of measures may also be designated for other spatial models. With the knowledge of the empirical form of the model and of the spatial weight matrix, the set of measures introduced simplifies significantly the complex procedure of the interpretation of the structural parameters for spatial models to the use of merely three values.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymalizacja liczby warstw dla alokacji Neymana
Optimization of the Number of the Strata for Neyman Optimal Allocation
Autorzy:
Bąk, Tomasz
Tematy:
Ekonometria
Estymacja
Statystyka
Econometrics
Estimation
Statistics
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Data publikacji:
2014
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587252.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 203; 20-27
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Opis:
In this paper the optimization of the number of the strata in a situation where the researcher has a previously known stratification of the population is presented. Usage of Neyman optimal allocation is assumed. It is also assumed that the researcher has the information about the number of elements, the mean value and the variance of the characteristic under study in each strata. Under these assumptions the condition of efficiency (in terms of reduction of the variance of the estimator) is defined. This condition is used for construction of the strata-merging algorithm.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Empirical Study Of Productivity Growth In EU28 - Spatial Panel Analysis
Autorzy:
Olejnik, Alicja
Tematy:
spatial panel model
spatial econometrics
productivity growth
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Data publikacji:
2014-12-01
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633093.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2014, 17, 4; 187-202
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper investigates the spatial process of productivity growth in the European Union on the foundations of the theory of New Economic Geography. The proposed model is based on the study of NUTS 2 regions and takes into consideration a spatial weights matrix in order to better describe the structure of spatial dependence between EU regions. Furthermore, our paper attempts to investigate the applicability of some new approaches to spatial modelling including parameterization of the spatial weights matrix. Our study presents an application of the spatial panel model with fixed effects to Fingleton’s theoretical framework. We suggest that the applied approach constitutes an innovation to spatial econometric studies providing additional information hence, a deeper analysis of the investigated problem.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Dynamic Modelling of Tax Gap: the Case of Italy
Autorzy:
Carfora, Alfonso
Pansini, Rosaria Vega
Pisani, Stefano
Tematy:
determinants of tax gap
spatial econometrics
panel estimation
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Data publikacji:
2018
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623739.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2018, 25, 1; 7-28
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Opis:
This paper analyses the determinants of regional tax gap in Italy testing if tax evasion is characterised by spatial persistence. The size of spatial correlation in regional tax gaps has been tested and the role of additional determinants of evasion over the period 2001–2011 has been estimated. Using a dynamic spatial panel model, it is shown that regional tax gap is determined by tax evasion in neighbouring regions and is characterised by spatial persistence. Results make it possible to draw a taxonomy of the determinants of regional tax gap: contextual factors and operational factors linked to the relative efficacy of tax evasion contrasting policies and geography.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local indebtedness in Hungary: Experience of 20 years
Autorzy:
Kovács, Gábor
Stion, Zsuzsa
Tematy:
indebtedness, local governments, municipal bond, econometrics model, Hungary
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Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639834.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2013, 4(24)
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Opis:
Hungary has a unitary government system with 19 counties, 23 “cities with county rank” and about 3200 local (municipal) governments. The financial architectureof local governments is quite complicated and budget constraints are “halfway” between soft and hard. After an early and temporary “municipal bond boom” in the middle of 1990’s, the size of indebtedness started to increase considerably, first in 2002. By the end of 2011 the size of financial obligations deriving from local borrowing amounted more than 4.7% of GDP.The paper is aimed at examining factors that might have been behind indebtedness and tries to separate the effect of internal and external variables for the period between 1990 and 2011. According to the results of the empirical analysis local authorities’ borrowing activity cannot be explained only with help of quantitative macro-economical indicators such as total sub-national revenues, expenditures, CPI and GDP.Namely, the formation of debt was mainly determined by behaviour patterns of local governments and byrandom (unforeseeable) shocks caused by changes in central regulation. The short term patterns in borrowing attitude are due to the four-year long election cycle of local representatives while adapting to random shock happens quickly within one year. Four different time-phases (periods) can be determined, which can be described by different characteristics and makes explanation for the formation of local debt: Early development of subnational debt markets (1990-1995); restriction (1996-1997); moderate growth (1998-2006); municipal bond-boom (2007-2010).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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