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Wyszukujesz frazę "gene expression" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Properties of a Singular Value Decomposition Based Dynamical Model of Gene Expression Data
Autorzy:
Simek, K.
Tematy:
informatyka
multiple gene expression
singular value decomposition
dynamical model of gene expression data
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2003
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908156.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 3; 337-345
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Opis:
Recently, data on multiple gene expression at sequential time points were analyzed using the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a means to capture dominant trends, called characteristic modes, followed by the fitting of a linear discrete-time dynamical system in which the expression values at a given time point are linear combinations of the values at a previous time point. We attempt to address several aspects of the method. To obtain the model, we formulate a nonlinear optimization problem and present how to solve it numerically using the standard MATLAB procedures. We use freely available data to test the approach. We discuss the possible consequences of data regularization, called sometimes "polishing", on the outcome of the analysis, especially when the model is to be used for prediction purposes. Then, we investigate the sensitivity of the method to missing measurements and its abilities to reconstruct the missing data. Summarizing, we point out that approximation of multiple gene expression data preceded by SVD provides some insight into the dynamics, but may also lead to unexpected difficulties, like overfitting problems.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Expression of genes encoding mitochondrial proteins can distinguish nonalcoholic steatosis from steatohepatitis
Autorzy:
Bragoszewski, Piotr
Habior, Andrzej
Walewska-Zielecka, Bozena
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Tematy:
NAFLD
gene expression
NASH
mitochondria
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Data publikacji:
2007
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041083.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 2; 341-348
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
In patients without substantial alcohol use, triglyceride accumulation in the liver can lead to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that may progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The differential diagnosis between NAFLD and NASH can be accomplished only by morphological examination. Although the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and the progression of liver pathologic changes has been described, the exact mechanisms initiating primary liver steatosis and its progression to NASH are unknown. We selected 16 genes encoding mitochondrial proteins which expression was compared by quantitative RT-PCR in liver tissue samples taken from patients with NAFLD and NASH. We found that 6 of the 16 examined genes were differentially expressed in NAFLD versus NASH patients. The expression of hepatic HK1, UCP2, ME2, and ME3 appeared to be higher in NASH than in NAFLD patients, whereas HMGCS2 and hnRNPK expression was lower in NASH patients. Although the severity of liver morphological injury in the spectrum of NAFLD-NASH may be defined at the molecular level, expression of these selected 6 genes cannot be used as a molecular marker aiding histological examination. Moreover, it is still unclear whether these differences in hepatic gene expression profiles truly reflect the progression of morphological abnormalities or rather indicate various metabolic and hormonal states in patients with different degrees of fatty liver disease.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MMP-10, MMP-7, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA expression in esophageal cancer
Autorzy:
Juchniewicz, Agnieszka
Kowalczuk, Oksana
Milewski, Robert
Laudański, Wojciech
Dzięgielewski, Piotr
Kozłowski, Mirosław
Nikliński, Jacek
Tematy:
Esophageal cancer
gene expression
metalloproteinases
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Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038650.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 295-299
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
Introduction: Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) and the matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) are involved in the spread of cancer. Methods: We have evaluated the matrix metalloproteinases' (MMP-10, MMP-7) and their inhibitors' (tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases - TIMP-1, TIMP-2) mRNA expression in 61 esophageal cancer samples from patients who had undergone surgery, by using real-time quantitative RT-PCR, and correlated the results with the patient clinicopathologic features. Results: MMP-10, MMP-7, TIMP-1, TIMP-2 were overexpressed in 73%, 85%, 55% and 42% of esophageal cancer samples, respectively. The expression of MMP-10, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 correlated with the tumor size. The MMP-7 overexpression was associated with the tumour stage (I, II vs III, p=0.05) and lymph node metastasis (N0 vs N1, p=0.037). Conclusions: We conclude that in the resected esophageal cancer an increased mRNA expression of MMP-7, MMP-10 and TIMP-1 correlated with clinicopathologic features. We suggest that these genes may play a role during progression of the disease.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant-derived rhamnogalacturonan-I’s modulate proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in neutrophils stimulated by E. coli LPS and P. gingivalis bacteria
Autorzy:
Folkert, J.
Mieszkowska, A.
Burke, B.
Addison, O.
Gurzawska, K.
Tematy:
pectin
PMN
proinflammatory cytokines
gene expression
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Data publikacji:
2018
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285453.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2018, 21, 144; 2-7
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Opis:
Titanium dental implants often induce the foreign body immune response. The duration of the inflammatory process determines the initial stability and biocompatibility of the implant. The challenge for bone tissue engineering is to develop implant biocompatible and bioactive surface coatings that regulate the inflammatory response and enhance osseointegration. Pectins, plant-derived polysaccharides, have been shown to be potential candidates for surface coating due to their possible roles in improving osseointegration and bone healing. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of plant-derived pectin rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) nanocoating on pro- and anti-inflammatory human polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) responses to E. coli LPS or P. gingivalis bacteria. In this study unmodified RG-I and structurally modified RG-I from potato were examined. All in vitro studies were performed on tissue culture polystyrene surfaces (TCPS) or titanium (Ti) discs coated with unmodified and modified RG-Is. Changes in PMN gene expression occurred on both surfaces. The presence of RG-Is down-regulated proinflammatory genes, IL1B, IL8, TNFA. Our results clearly showed that pectin RG-I nanocoating decreased the level of proinflammatory genes expression in stimulated PMN and may therefore be considered as a potential candidate for modulation of the inflammatory response elicited by insertion of implants into living tissue.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antiangiogenic gene therapy in inhibition of metastasis.
Autorzy:
Szala, Stanisław
Szary, Jarosław
Cichoń, Tomasz
Sochanik, Aleksander
Tematy:
antiangiogenic gene therapy
encapsulation
inducible gene expression
metastasis
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Data publikacji:
2002
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043756.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2002, 49, 2; 313-321
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
This short review attempts to demonstrate the usefulness of antiangiogenic gene therapy in achieving inhibition of growth in experimentally-induced metastases. Certain normal tissues (for example skeletal muscle) may be used in vivo, after genetic modification, as a "bioreactor", able to produce and secrete into the bloodstream proteins known to exert antiangiogenic effects. By inhibiting neoangiogenesis these proteins would thus prevent the development of metastases. The review discusses also the perspectives of antimetastatic therapy based on certain types of allogenic cells (for example myoblasts and fibroblasts) that had been genetically modified and then microencapsulated. The strategy of encapsulation is aimed at protecting the modified cells secreting antiangiogenic factors from being eliminated by the immune system. Secretion of antiangiogenic proteins by these microencapsulated cells can be controlled with inducible promoters. Antiangiogenic genes remaining under the transcriptional control of such promoters may be switched on and off using antibiotics, such as tetracycline derivatives, or steroid hormones.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gene expression alterations induced by low molecular weight heparin during bowel anastomosis healing in rats
Autorzy:
Krześniak, Natalia
Paziewska, Agnieszka
Rubel, Tymon
Skrzypczak, Magdalena
Mikula, Michał
Dzwonek, Artur
Goryca, Krzysztof
Wyrwicz, Lucjan
Jarosz, Dorota
Laubitz, Daniel
Woszczyński, Marek
Bielecki, Krzysztof
Ostrowski, Jerzy
Tematy:
heparins
gene expression
wound healing
microarrays
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2011
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039955.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 1; 79-87
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
Colon anastomosis is therapeutically challenging because multiple, usually undetectable factors influence a spectrum of repair mechanisms. We hypothesized that low molecular weight heparins, routinely administered perioperatively, may differentially affect gene expression related to colon healing. Twenty pairs of untreated and enoxaparin-treated rats underwent left-side hemicolectomy with a primary end-to-end anastomosis. Normal colon and anastomotic bowel segments were resected on day 0 and on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after surgery, respectively. Serial anastomosis transverse cross-sections were evaluated microscopically and by microarray (Rat Genome 230 2.0, Affymetrix). Differentially expressed probe sets were annotated with Gene Ontology. We also examined the influence of enoxaparin on fibroblast proliferation and viability in vitro. Among the 5476 probe sets, we identified differential expression at each healing time point, yielding 79 subcategories. Most indicated genes were involved in wound healing, including multicellular organismal development, locomotory behavior, immune response, cell adhesion, inflammatory response, cell-cell signaling, blood vessel development, and tissue remodeling. Although we found no intensity differences in histological features of healing between enoxaparin-treated and control rats, treatment did induce significant expression changes during early healing. Of these changes, 83 probe sets exhibited at least twofold changes and represented different functional annotations, including inflammatory response, regulation of transcription, regulation of apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Fibroblast culture confirmed an anti-viability effect of enoxaparin. Enoxaparin affects colon wound-related gene expression profiles, but further studies will resolve whether heparin treatment is a risk factor after intestinal surgery, at least in some patients.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Different statins produce highly divergent changes in gene expression profiles of human hepatoma cells: a pilot study
Autorzy:
Leszczynska, Agata
Gora, Monika
Plochocka, Danuta
Hoser, Grazyna
Szkopinska, Anna
Koblowska, Marta
Iwanicka-Nowicka, Roksana
Kotlinski, Maciej
Rawa, Katarzyna
Kiliszek, Marek
Burzynska, Beata
Tematy:
gene expression
statins
microarrays
human hepatoma cells
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2011
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039868.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2011, 58, 4; 635-639
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGR), the key enzyme of the sterol biosynthesis pathway. Statin therapy is commonly regarded as well tolerated. However, serious adverse effects have also been reported, especially during high-dose statin therapy. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of statins on gene expression profiles in human hepatoma HepG2 cells using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays. Expression of 102, 857 and 1091 genes was changed substantially in HepG2 cells treated with simvastatin, fluvastatin and atorvastatin, respectively. Pathway and gene ontology analysis showed that many of the genes with changed expression levels were involved in a broad range of metabolic processes. The presented data clearly indicate substantial differences between the tested statins.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An introduction to DNA chips: principles, technology, applications and analysis.
Autorzy:
Gabig, Magdalena
Węgrzyn, Grzegorz
Tematy:
gene expression
DNA array
oligonucleotide array
hybridisation
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Data publikacji:
2001
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044090.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2001, 48, 3; 615-622
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
This review describes the recently developed GeneChip technology that provides efficient access to genetic information using miniaturised, high-density arrays of DNA or oligonucleotide probes. Such microarrays are powerful tools to study the molecular basis of interactions on a scale that would be impossible using conventional analysis. The recent development of the microarray technology has greatly accelerated the investigation of gene regulation. Arrays are mostly used to identify which genes are turned on or off in a cell or tissue, and also to evaluate the extent of a gene's expression under various conditions. Indeed, this technology has been successfully applied to investigate simultaneous expression of many thousands of genes and to the detection of mutations or polymorphisms, as well as for their mapping and sequencing.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metabolic enzymes that bind RNA: yet another level of cellular regulatory network?
Autorzy:
Cieśla, Joanna
Tematy:
enzymes
gene expression
mRNA binding
translation regulation
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Data publikacji:
2006
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041266.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2006, 53, 1; 11-32
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Opis:
Several enzymes that were originally characterized to have one defined function in intermediatory metabolism are now shown to participate in a number of other cellular processes. Multifunctional proteins may be crucial for building of the highly complex networks that maintain the function and structure in the eukaryotic cell possessing a relatively low number of protein-encoding genes. One facet of this phenomenon, on which I will focus in this review, is the interaction of metabolic enzymes with RNA. The list of such enzymes known to be associated with RNA is constantly expanding, but the most intriguing question remains unanswered: are the metabolic enzyme-RNA interactions relevant in the regulation of cell metabolism? It has been proposed that metabolic RNA-binding enzymes participate in general regulatory circuits linking a metabolic function to a regulatory mechanism, similar to the situation of the metabolic enzyme aconitase, which also functions as iron-responsive RNA-binding regulatory element. However, some authors have cautioned that some of such enzymes may merely represent "molecular fossils" of the transition from an RNA to a protein world and that the RNA-binding properties may not have a functional significance. Here I will describe enzymes that have been shown to interact with RNA (in several cases a newly discovered RNA-binding protein has been identified as a well-known metabolic enzyme) and particularly point out those whose ability to interact with RNA seems to have a proven physiological significance. I will also try to depict the molecular switch between an enzyme's metabolic and regulatory functions in cases where such a mechanism has been elucidated. For most of these enzymes relations between their enzymatic functions and RNA metabolism are unclear or seem not to exist. All these enzymes are ancient, as judged by their wide distribution, and participate in fundamental biochemical pathways.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polyamine plays a role in subculture growth of in vitro callus of indica rice
Autorzy:
Tan, Yanping
Hu, Wen
Xu, Xin
Zhou, Jie
Wang, Chuntai
Liu, Xuequn
Cheng, Gang
Tematy:
browning
callus
gene expression
indica rice
polyamine
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952026.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2017, 59, 1
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Opis:
In vitro embryogenic callus is a critical factor for genetic transformation of rice, especially for indica varieties. In this study, we investigated the relationship between polyamines, including putrescine (Put), spermidine (Spd) and spermine (Spm), and callus browning, and we studied the effect of exogenous Put on callus regeneration and on the content of endogenous polyamines. In addition, the expression levels of arginine decarboxylase gene (Adc1) and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene (Samdc) in embryogenic callus were studied by quantitative Real-time PCR analysis. The results showed that the contents of endogenous Put and Spd in the browning callus were significantly lower than those in normal callus. Exogenous Put could effectively improve the growing state of callus of indica rice and enhance the development of embryogenic callus. The content of endogenous polyamines in embryogenic callus, especially Spd and Spm, was increased after addition of exogenous Put. Additionally, exogenous Put also had an obvious impact on the expression levels of Adc1 but partial effect on the expression levels of Samdc gene. This study could increase the knowledge of both embryogenic callus induction and polyamine catabolism in callus in indica rice.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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