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Wyszukujesz frazę "iron catalyst" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Studies of the Ammonia Decomposition over a Mixture Of α - Fe(N) And γ - Fe4n
Autorzy:
Kiełbasa, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Tematy:
catalytic ammonia decomposition
kinetics
iron catalyst
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779244.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 97-101
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
An industrial pre-reduced iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis was nitrided in a differential reactor equipped with the systems that made it possible to conduct both the thermogravimetric measurements and hydrogen concentration analyser in the reacting gas mixture. The nitriding process, particularly the catalytic ammonia decomposition reaction, was investigated under an atmosphere of ammonia-hydrogen mixtures, under the atmospheric pressure, at 475oC. The nitriding potentials were changed gradually in the range from 19.10-3 to 73.10-3 Pa-0.5 in the reactor for an intermediate area where two phases exist simultanously: Fe(N) and γ’-Fe4. In the area wherein P > 73.10-3 Pa-0.5, approximately stoichiometric composition of γ’ - Fe4N phase exists and saturating of that phase by nitrogen started. The rate of the catalytic ammonia decomposition was calculated on the basis of grain volume distribution as a function of conversion degree for that catalyst. It was found that over γ’ - Fe4N phase in the stationary states the rate of catalytic ammonia decomposition depends linearly on the logarithm of the nitriding potential. The rate was decreasing along with increase in the nitriding potential. For the intermediate area, the rate of ammonia decomposition is a sum of the rates of reactions which occur on the surfaces of both Fe(N) and γ’ - Fe4N.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The activity of fused-iron catalyst doped with lithium oxide for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Jedrzejewski, R.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Arabczyk, W.
Tematy:
iron catalyst
ammonia synthesis
lithium oxide
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Data publikacji:
2016
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779518.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 78-83
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
The iron catalyst precursor promoted with Al2O3, CaO, and Li2O was obtained applying the fusing method. Lithium oxide forms two phases in this iron catalyst: a chemical compound with iron oxide (Li2Fe3O4) and a solid solution with magnetite. The catalyst promoted with lithium oxide was not fully reduced at 773 K, while the catalyst containing potassium was easily reducible at the same conditions. After reduction at 873 K the activity of the catalyst promoted with lithium oxide was 41% higher per surface than the activity of the catalyst promoted with potassium oxide. The concentration of free active sites on the surface of the catalyst containing lithium oxide after full reduction was greater than the concentration of free active sites on the surface of the catalyst promoted with potassium oxide.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Content of Promoters in Magnetite and Wustite Phases in the Fused Iron Catalyst
Autorzy:
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Tematy:
iron catalyst
promoters
ammonia synthesis
selective etching
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Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779352.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 1; 27-29
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
Taking advantage of differences in etching rates of crystallographic phases, forming an oxidized form of the fused iron catalyst, a content of promoters in main phases, magnetite and wustite, was determined. A calcium oxide content in magnetite and wustite was 0.54 wt% and 3.59 wt%, respectively. Aluminum oxide was found in the magnetite phase, and its content was 4.5 wt%. The third promoter, potassium oxide, was almost completely located outside these phases. XRD and ICP-OES instrumental methods were used in the investigations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of implementation of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Ekiert, E.A.
Pelka, R.
Lubkowski, K.
Arabczyk, W.
Tematy:
odpadowy katalizator żelazowy
pasywacja
nawęglanie
spent iron catalyst
passivation
carburization
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Data publikacji:
2009
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779200.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2009, 11, 1; 28-33
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
An iron catalyst used in the ammonia synthesis is pyrophoric in its reactive, reduced form. Before further use the catalyst has to be passivated. Results of the research on the iron catalyst - its passivation, re-use as a catalyst in other processes and implementation as a substrate to obtain new nanocrystalline materials have been presented in the paper.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis
Autorzy:
Arabczyk, W.
Narkiewicz, U.
Lendzion-Bieluń, Z.
Moszyński, D.
Pełech, I.
Ekiert, E.
Podsiadły, M.
Pelka, R.
Jędrzejewski, R.
Moszyñska, I.
Sibera, D.
Tematy:
katalizator żelazowy
azotki żelaza
nanorurka węglowa
nanowłókna
iron catalyst
iron nitrides
carbon nanotubes
nanofibers
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Data publikacji:
2007
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778207.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2007, 9, 3; 108-113
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
Several methods of the utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis have been presented. The formation of iron nitrides of different stoichiometry by direct nitriding in ammonia in the range of temperatures between 350°C and 450°C has been shown. The preparation methods of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers where iron catalyst catalyse the decomposition of hydrocarbons have been described. The formation of magnetite embedded in a carbon material by direct oxidation of carburized iron catalyst has been also presented.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of carbon nanotubes using cvd CVD method
Autorzy:
Pełech, I.
Tematy:
nanomateriał węglowy
katalizator żelaza
rozkład etylenu
uwodornienia
iron catalyst
carbon nanomaterials
ethylene decomposition
hydrogenation
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Data publikacji:
2010
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779224.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2010, 12, 3; 45-49
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
In this work preparation and characteristic of modified nanocarbons is described. These materials were obtained using nanocrystalline iron as a catalyst and ethylene as a carbon source at 700°C. The influence of argon or hydrogen addition to reaction mixture was investigated. After ethylene decomposition samples were hydrogenated at 500°C. As a results iron carbide (Fe3C) in the carbon matrix in the form of multi walled carbon nanotubes was obtained. After a treatment under hydrogen atmosphere iron carbide decomposed to iron and carbon and small iron particles agglomerated into larger ones.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative use of iron-chromium catalyst in C- alkylation of phenol and condensation reactions of n-butanol. The applicability of carbon supports
Porównanie zastosowania katalizatora żelazowochromowego w C-alkilacji fenolu i reakcjach kondensacji n-butanolu. Możliwość zastosowania nośników węglowych
Autorzy:
Klimkiewicz, R.
Szarlik, S.
Tematy:
katalizator żelazowo-chromowy
nośniki węglowe
porównanie zastosowania
iron-chromium catalyst
carbon supports
comparative use
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Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/170557.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2017, 58, 5; 44-48
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Opis:
Skonfrontowano wydajności katalizatorów żelazowo-chromowych w alkilacji fenolu i w dwucząsteczkowej kondensacji n-butanolu w zależności od zawartości żelaza. W obu przypadkach wyższą wydajność pożądanych produktów uzyskano w procesach z katalizatorem o niższej zawartości tlenku żelaza (III). Materiały o zbliżonym składzie są także katalizatorami wysokotemperaturowej konwersji tlenku węgla parą wodną, w tym katalizatorami z zastosowaniem nośników węglowych.
The efficiency of iron-chromium catalysts in alkylation of phenol and in bimolecular condensation of n-butanol was compared depending on the iron content. In both cases, higher yields of the desired products were obtained in the process on the catalyst with a lower iron oxide (III) content. Materials with similar composition are also used as catalysts for high-temperature water-gas (CO) shift reaction, including catalysts on carbon supports.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of temperature on o-cresol methylation in a fluidized bed of commercial iron-chromium catalyst TZC-3/1
Autorzy:
Berkowicz, G.
Żukowski, W.
Baron, J.
Tematy:
2,6-dimethylphenol
o-cresol methylation
iron-chromium catalyst TZC-3/1
fluidized bed
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778096.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 3; 100-102
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the synthesis of 2,6-dimetyhlphenol (26DMP) from o-cresol. The target compound is an important substrate for polymer chemistry. Due to a large amount of o-cresol which is generated as a by-product, during the synthesis of 2,6-dimethylphenol from phenol, the methylation of o-cresol to 2,6-dimethylphenol should be examined as a separate process. The alkylation of o-cresol was carried out in a fluidized bed of commercial iron-chromium catalyst TZC-3/1. Undesirable decomposition of methyl alcohol on the catalyst generates a number of environmentally dangerous by-products such as methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide. The effect of temperature on the yield of the synthesis was investigated. The synthesis process was monitored on-line in the temperature range 310-380°C, completely covering the maximum efficiency of the process. Online analysis of the process by FTIR spectroscopy gave information about products of both methylation of o-cresol and pyrolysis of methanol. The maximum 85% yield of desired 2,6-dimethylphenol with more than 85% conversion of o-cresol was achieved at 340°C, at 1:6 molar ratio of o-cresol:methanol.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Promotion of iron-oxide with potassium as optimization of the soot combustion catalyst
Autorzy:
Legutko, P.
Stelmachowski, P.
Kotarba, A.
Tematy:
soot combustion
promotion
potassium
iron
ferrite
catalyst
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Data publikacji:
2012
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115602.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 2; 9-11
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Opis:
In this work the effect of potassium addition to iron oxides (FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3) as catalysts for soot combustion was investigated. While the addition of potassium by impregnation had positive effect on all oxides the strength of this effect varied considerably. Comparison with potassium ferrites (K2Fe22O34, KFeO2), with potassium as a part of a crystal lattice, proved that they were more active than unpromoted oxides. The determined range of activity was as follows: FeO < Fe3O4 Fe2O3 K/Fe34 ~ K2Fe22O34 K/Fe2O3 K/FeO ~FeO2.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sorbent-Catalyst for Acceleration of The Iron Oxidation Process
Autorzy:
Gomelya, Mykola
Tverdokhlib, Mariia
Shabliy, Tetyana
Radovenchyk, Vyacheslav
Linyucheva, Olga
Tematy:
iron ions
magnetite
sorbent
catalyst
deironing
sorption capacity
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2021
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839169.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 3; 221-230
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Opis:
In this work, the process of water deironing by using magnetite as a catalyst to accelerate the oxidation of iron ions in an aqueous medium was investigated. It was shown that the efficiency of iron ion extraction depends on the solution concentration, sorbent dose and contact time. In all cases, the use of magnetite accelerated the process of extraction of iron by more than an order of magnitude in comparison with similar experiments on the oxidation of iron without the addition of a catalyst. At the pH values greater than 6, the use of magnetite as a catalyst contributes to the deep purification of water from iron ions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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