Temat: map use - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The role of map legends in the process of map use. Conclusions from an exploratory study
Autorzy:: Gołębiowska, Izabela
Tematy:: map legend
map use
think-aloud method; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2010-06-01
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034522.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2010, 14; 341-348
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Opis:: Map and geospatial information is an essential tool in many fields of human activities. Although cartographers were extensively involved in cognitive map design research during the second part of the 20th century, the map use process as well as the significance of individual map design elements have not been studied in sufficient depth. The article discusses the results of a controlled experiment. The exploratory study aimed to simulate the execution of some problem-solving tasks based on the information derived from thematic maps with differently designed legends, viz.: list-legend, grouping-legend and natural-legend. On the basis of think-aloud protocols, it has been confirmed that some differences in map reading depend on the legend used.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Levels and properties of map perception
Autorzy:: Żyszkowska, W.
Tematy:: map perception
map use
map interpretation
mental maps
cartographic information; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92442.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polish Cartographical Review; 2017, 49, 1; 17-26
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:: Polish Cartographical Review
Opis:: Map perception consists of numerous processes of information processing, taking place almost simultaneously at different levels and stages which makes it conditioned by many factors. In the article, a review of processes related to the perception of a map as well as levels and properties of perception which impact its course and the nature of information obtained from a map is presented. The most important process constituting the basis of a map perception is a visual search (eye movement). However, as stated based on the studies, the process is individual depending on the purpose of map perception and it may be guided by its image (visual search guidance) or by the knowledge of users (cognitive search guidance). Perception can take place according to various schemes - “local-to-global” or “global-to-local”, or in accordance with the guided search theory. Perception is divided into three processes: perceiving, distinguishing and identifying, which constitute the basis to interpret and understand a map. They are related to various degrees of intellectual involvement of the user and to various levels of questions concerning the relations between signs and their content. Identification involves referring a sign to its explanation in the legend. Interpretation means transformation of the initial information collected from the map into derivative information in which two basic types of understanding take place: deductive and inductive. Identification of geographical space objects on the map and the interpretation of its content constitute the basis to introduce information into memory structures. In the brain a resource of information is generated called geographic knowledge or spatial representation (mental map) which may have a double nature - verbal or pictorial. An important feature of mental maps is organization of spatial information into hierarchical structures, e.g. grouping towns into regions as well as deformation of spatial relations between individual elements and their groups independent of consciousness. The process of map perception depends on various factors, including the nature, scale and map content, the degree of its complexity and compliance of the map language with cartographic principles. Important factors also include cartographic competencies of the recipient of a map conditioned by age, education and the task type. It is related to types of information about geographical space: semantic - concerning spatial references of particular objects and structural - connected to relations between elements of a map. Such relations may be determined at the regional or global level, they may concern qualitative or quantitative features as well as changes in time. Nowadays, an important factor impacting the nature and consequences of map perception is the situation in which the process occurs. Traditionally, static and unchanging maps are used under other conditions than computer maps and navigation systems, making it possible to freely zoom in and zoom out the image and its spatial scope as well as to quickly go from one image to another. Today, when the predominant way of map use is their perception on the screens of navigation systems, processes of map perception and factors conditioning it are also significant to understand the process. In the analysis of map perception, also tasks which are implemented using the map and the nature of information obtained by the map user must be taken into account.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie protokołów głośnego myślenia w badaniach kartograficznych
Application of Think Aloud Method in Cartography
Autorzy:: Gołębiowska, I.
Tematy:: protokoły głośnego myślenia
badania empiryczne
użytkowanie map
think aloud
empirical study
map use; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2011
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204258.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2011, T. 43, nr 4, 4; 341-353
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Opis:: Protokoły głośnego myślenia są metodą badawczą stosowaną do pozyskania informacji na temat procesów poznawczych w trakcie procesu czytania mapy. W badaniach z wykorzystaniem tej metody uczestnicy głośno wypowiadają myśli oraz opisują swoje rozumowanie w trakcie rozwiązywania postawionego przed nimi zadania. Cały proces poznawczy jest nagrywany (np. kamerą cyfrową), a uzyskany materiał badawczy w postaci protokołów głośnego myślenia podlega analizie pod kątem stosowania różnych kategorii wypowiedzi. Protokoły głośnego myślenia jako metoda, która pozwala na obserwację nie tylko rezultatów, ale przede wszystkim procesu rozwiązywania problemu, są wykorzystywane w różnych dziedzinach nauki, np. w psychologii i pedagogice. W latach dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku metoda znalazła szersze zastosowanie w kartografii i jest wykorzystana np. w badaniach nad strategiami uczenia się treści mapy stosowanymi przez różnych użytkowników (o różnym poziomie znajomości zasad redakcji map lub osoby widzące, niewidome i niedowidzące), a także w badaniach użyteczności map. Metoda protokołów głośnego myślenia jest bardzo czasochłonna – na etapie zbierania danych, w trakcie kodowania i analizy protokołów. Niektóre niedogodności mogą być ograniczone, ale są również utrudnienia, które należy traktować jako nieodłączną jej cechę. W artykule zostały omówione niektóre problemy, które mogą być rozwiązane w trakcie planowania badań z zastosowaniem protokołów głośnego myślenia. Należy do nich wybór osoby eksperymentatora, jest on bowiem często dokonywany wbrew zaleceniom metodologicznym. Inną ważną kwestią jest skrócenie czasu analizy zebranych danych. Można to osiągnąć przez zastosowanie specjalnego oprogramowania, np. TRANSANA, MacSHAPA lub ELAN, które może być pomocne na różnych etapach opracowania i analizy nagrań. Ostatnią sprawą jest stosowanie innych metod razem z protokołami głośnego myślenia. Metody takie mogą dostarczyć danych uzupełniających. W artykule podano przykłady pokazujące, jak kartografowie rozwiązywali omawiane problemy metodologiczne w swoich badaniach. Poszukiwanie metod badawczych stosowanych w innych dziedzinach nauki i dostosowanie ich do problemów badawczych kartografii korzystnie wpływa na rozwój kartografii jako dyscypliny naukowej. Pozwala to na rozwinięcie warsztatu metodycznego i jednocześnie na skuteczniejsze uzyskiwanie odpowiedzi na stawiane pytania badawcze.
Think aloud method is the source of in-depth information on the processes that take place in the mind of a subject. The approach is applied when a researcher wants to understand why and how decision-making is being conducted. Applying the think aloud method, research subjects are asked to voice their thoughts while working on a given problem. The thinking aloud is recorded, transcribed, then (with help of independently working coders) segmented and coded. The think aloud method has been applied in various disciplines, e.g. psychology, education and knowledge engineering. It has been also applied in cartography since the last decade of the 20th century. The method has been used in order to get to know map learning strategies applied by various users (professionals vs. cartographically inexperienced, sighted vs. blind and visually impaired) or in map usability testing. The method is valuable to monitor not only the results of the tasks, but also the entire process of map use, acquisition of information from a map, strategies of problem solving. But the method is time- and labour-consuming, at the stage of data collection, particularly during coding and analysis of protocols. Some drawbacks of the method can be limited, but there are shortcomings that have to be treated as an inherent feature. Selected issues that should be resolved while designing the research with think aloud method are discussed in the article. The choice of the research assistant is often made against the methodological recommendation – it is a researcher, an author of the study. The another issue is a reduction of time used for an analysis, it can be achieved by an application of a special purpose software. Tools, like TRANSANA, MacSHAPA or ELAN, can help a researcher at various stages of the conducted study. The final issue discussed in the article, is an application of other methods that provide complement data. Examples showing how cartographers faced the discussed methodological issues are also presented. Cartographers keep searching for the new methods. The application of techniques from other disciplines, e.g. eye-tracking or think aloud methods, enriches cartography as science discipline and helps better answering for stated research questions and problems.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie okulografii (techniki eye-tracking) w kartografii
Application of Eye-tracking in Cartography
Autorzy:: Opach, T.
Tematy:: okulografia
pomiar ruchu gałek ocznych
eye tracking
użytkowanie map
eye-tracking technique
measuring eye-ball movement
map use; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2011
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204514.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2011, T. 43, nr 2, 2; 155-169
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Opis:: W artykule omówiono okulografię (eye-tracking) jako technikę badawczą wykorzystywaną w kartografii. Przedstawiono jej założenia, stosowane rozwiązania sprzętowe oraz zarysowano historię jej wykorzystania w różnych dyscyplinach, koncentrując się na badaniach z zakresu użytkowania map. Zaakcentowano najważniejsze wyzwania badawcze stojące przed kartografami pragnącymi ją wykorzystać.
Eye-tracking is a group of various techniques in which eye movements are recorded usually in order to get information about the path composed of gaze points. Eye-tracking used to be a unusual technique, mainly because of lack of suitable equipment. Currently eye-tracking has become more available because the cost has become Iower and it is not as time-consuming. Eye-tracking has become the focus of attention of psychology, medicine and ergonomics. It is also used in market research and research projects on HCI Human - Computer Interaction. Eye--tracking is also used by cartographers. While reading a map, the part we concentrate our attention on is most effectively analyzed, i.e. the part whose image is located in the fovea centralis during fixation. The image changes together with saccades (fast eye movements) when we focus our attention on other parts of the map. Through employing the eye--tracking technique we can follow the cognitive proc-ess accompanying map reading. It can be determined for instance what catches the reader's attention first, what is the sequence of viewing the elements of map content, when the reader looks at the legend, etc. Although first attempts at using the eye-tracking technique in cartography go back to 1970s cartographers lost interest in it later on. However, at the beginning of the new millennium a rise in the amount of publications can be noted. The generał aim of doing research with the eye--tracking technique is to get deeper insight into how maps are used, e.g. indicate typical visual behaviors. Sometimes, the goal is to find out about behavior during visual searching of information on a map. An interesting approach connected to behavior is research in which the main goal is to recognize differences between the visual behavior of professional map users and the visual behavior of amateurs. It is not easy to specify if the results of eye-tracking research can be used in map design or whether they discover anything new. It is certain however that using the technique in research can shed new light on popu-lar opinions thus providing a strong scientific basis for arguments or strengthen knowledge. In cartography eye-tracking can be especially used in research on interactive maps, their usage advantages and interface designing. Sometimes the aim of research is to compare cartographic elaborations of similar content and functionality but different graphic form and distribution of interactive interface elements. In the development of cartography, research with the use of eye-tracking has arranged, verified and set-tled knowledge. What used to be only assumed (especially when we were interested in the behavior during visual map analysis) can now be verified using eye--tracking. Despite the progress in the technique of eye-tracking and its usage in cartography, many problems still need to be looked into. An important issue is the difficulty of interpreting the information about visual map analysis behavior. Thanks to eye-tracking we are able to determine which parts of a map are looked at, but it is still hard to indicate factors conditioning this behavior. Database (BDO) is presented for both systems in the form of a sequence of generalization activities and respective operators and generalization algorithms. Thus prepared database has been verified by a series of research experiments covering settiement generalization and road network in Lower Silesian and Łódź voivodships. In order to adapt the generalization process to the requirements of smali scale publications new tools and algorithms have been designed or modified for the systems, which improves correctness of generalization of particular thematic layers.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Mapa pokrycia terenu w Polsce w skali 1:1 000 000 jako wynik wizualizacji bazy danych CLC-2000
A map of land use Poland in the scale of 1:1 000 000 as a result of visualization of CLC-2000 database
Autorzy:: Bielecka, E.
Ciołkosz, A.
Tematy:: kartografia
mapa pokrycia terenu
cartography
map of land use; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2004
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204347.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2004, T. 36, nr 4, 4; 274-287
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:: Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono problematykę kartowania użytkowania ziemi i pokrycia terenu, realizowaną w ramach różnych przedsięwzięć międzynarodowych. Omówiono program Unii Europejskiej CORINE Land Cover (CLC) oraz wyniki jego realizacji w Polsce w ramach projektów CLC-90 oraz CLC-2000. Porównano zawartość baz danych "pokrycie terenu" opracowanych w trakcie realizacji obu projektów, wykazując zmiany, jakie zaszły w użytkowaniu ziemi w Polsce w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku.
At the moment there are many international programs which collect data on land cover and land use. Some of them have to be mentioned: Global Terrestrial Observing System (GTOS), International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), Pan-European Land Use and Land Cover Monitoring (RELCOM) and EU's CORINE Land Cover (CLC). In the early 1990s a database of land cover in Europe was created within CLC program. It provides information on the distribution of 44 main land cover forms. The database is to be updated every 10 years, so in the beginning of the 21st. century a first update was conducted. It resulted in a CLC-2000 database and a base of land cover changes in the years 1990-2000. Landsat satellite images taken on the turn of the 20th. century were the source material used in the process. In 2002 Poland joined the land cover update project. Instytut Geodezji i Kartografii (Institute of Geodesy and Cartography) took up the task. The criteria for the elaboration of the new database (CLC-2000) remained the same as for the previous one (CLC-90), however the method had been changed: it employed visual interpretation of images displayed on a monitor screen. The methodology assumed geometric correction of the database from the nineties. The aim was to unify the base on European level and make it consistent. Therefore it focused on proper identification of particular land cover forms (in accord with the modified legend), accuracy of their borders and formal agreement of topology and data format. Correction of CLC-90 database was performed on the basis of satellite images from the nineties transformed into ,,1992" projection. New satellite images were also transformed to the same projection. Following the database update methodology, the new base registered only the changes over 5 ha (for changes of existing Forms area) or over 25 ha (when a new cover form appeared). A comparison of land cover databases for 1990 (CLC-90) and 2000 (CLC-2000) revealed land cover changes in the last decade of the twentieth century. In most cases they turned out to be minor. They covered just over 2500 km2, which represents only about 0,80% of the area of Poland. There are also several other products which are going to be prepared within CORINE Land Cover program. They include satellite ortophotomaps, mosaics of satellite images covering particular countries and the whole Europe, as well as raster and vector databases of land cover in different spatial resolutions. Institute of Geodesy and Cartography also prepared a map showing the distribution of all 31 land coverforms in Poland, which were stored in CLC-2000 database. The map was published at a scale of 1:1 000 000.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie systemów informacji geograficznej (GIS) w dydaktyce geograficznej przykład ćwiczeń terenowych „Geografia turyzmu i hotelarstwa”
Application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in geographic didactics. Example of terrain exercises ”Geography of Tourism and Hotel Industry”
Autorzy:: Latosińska, Jolanta
Nalej, Marta
Tematy:: turystyka i rekreacja
GIS
funkcja turystyczna
atrakcyjność turystyczna
zdjęcie użytkowania ziemi
bonitacja punktowa
tourism and recreation
tourist function
tourist attractiveness
land use map
point valuation; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2018
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/650688.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica; 2018, 34; 77-93
1508-1117
2353-4826
Pojawia się w:: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
Opis:: The aim of the article is to present the methodology of study of the tourism function on the example of the Spała village with the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the possibility of using them for didactic purposes in the field of Tourism and Recreation on the example of field exercises ”geography of tourism and hotel industry”. The spatial range of field studies conducted as part of the exercises included the Spała village. During the exercise, two spatial methods for determining tourist function were used: land use map and point valuation. Exercises were carried out using GIS technology and tools, including ArcGIS 10.4 (desktop) and ArcGIS Online. The obtained results indicate that the tourist function of the Spała village is well developed. Areas that perform tourist and recreational functions constitute a significant percentage (over 10%) of plots and area (over 4%) of the studied area. However, the most attractive in terms of tourism are the areas located in Spała, in the center of the village, on the Pilica and Gać rivers and along the main communication and tourist routes. The great advantage of the presented methodology was the use of modern technological solutions and tools of Geographic Information Systems, including work in the cloud and with mobile devices. This allowed for: – gathering a large amount of spatial data in a short time; – developing students' skills of cooperation and teamwork; – constant supervision of the progress of field work and the correctness of the data obtained, which prompted students to work more regularly and conscientiously; – availability of research results and the possibility of discussing them directly during field exercises.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości zastosowania Systemów Informacji Geograficznej (GIS) dla celów dydaktycznych na kierunku Turystyka i Rekreacja na przykładzie ćwiczeń terenowych „Geografia turyzmu i hotelarstwa”. Zasięg przestrzenny badań terenowych, prowadzonych w ramach ćwiczeń, obejmował obszar sołectwa Spała. Podczas ćwiczeń zastosowano dwie przestrzenne metody określenia funkcji turystycznej: zdjęcie użytkowania ziemi oraz bonitację punktową. Ćwiczenia zrealizowano z użyciem technologii i narzędzi GIS, w tym oprogramowania ArcGIS 10.4 (desktop) oraz umożliwiającego pracę w chmurze portalu ArcGIS Online. Przeprowadzone ćwiczenia pozwoliły na scharakteryzowanie funkcji turystycznej sołectwa Spała.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Cartographic sources as a base of knowledge about land use in selected areas in the north-western Poland
Autorzy:: Ławniczak, Radzym
Kubiak, Jarosław
Tematy:: topographic map
archival maps
cartographic analysis
land use
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2022-12-27
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154751.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Polish Cartographical Review; 2022, 54, 1; 143-157
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:: Polish Cartographical Review
Opis:: The aim of the research was to analyse land use changes and to develop a coherent base on the basis of available cartographic source materials - archival and contemporary topographic maps and spatial databases. The presented research is a continuation of works related to the cartographic visualization of changes in the distribution of the settlement network in the Noteć Forest - one of the largest forest complexes in Poland. The analysis was performed for nine villages together with their immediate surroundings, located in this area. The total surface area of lands covered by the study was 32,468 km2. Cartographic source materials were collected for selected areas. The archival maps were georeferenced and then digitized. In this way, the data has been transformed into a homogeneous system enabling further comparisons and analyses in an automated manner. Geodetic software (C-Geo), GIS (MapInfo, QGIS) and GNSS technology were used in the work. Cartographic sources can be successfully used for spatial analyses and environmental studies, providing reliable and available quantitative data. This type of research is important because it shows the changes taking place in the natural environment and can be used in works related to spatial planning, landscape ecology and social research.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Neighbourhood coefficients of cellular automata for research on land use changes with map algebra
Autorzy:: Werner, Piotr A.
Tematy:: Spatio-temporal modelling
land use
cellular automata
map algebra
neighbourhood coefficients; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2012-11-10
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035797.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2012, 16, 1; 57-63
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:: Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Opis:: The dependency of land use and the neighbouring land cover patches is related to the existing neighbourhood or the predominant land use types in a given region, which stimulates further land changes of the lot being observed. Land use changes can be considered a complex and (to an extent) random process. The complexity of interactions means that the conventional deductive models are constrained, particularly in the case of the spatio-temporal phenomena, and implies the application of cellular automata to spatial research. Cellular automata are similar to the map algebra models in GIS. The concept of using neighbourhood coefficients in the analysis of land use changes is based on the combination of map algebra with two-dimensional cellular automata. The aims of this research included formulating the theoretical structure of neighbourhood coefficients, analysing their operationalization and testing their practical application. The verification of research and procedures included maps and statistics of simulations of land use changes in Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie algebry map dla wyznaczenia terenów przydatnych pod zabudowę
Application of map algebra to determine the lands preferred for building development
Autorzy:: Jaroszewicz, J.
Bielska, A.
Szafranek, A.
Tematy:: obszary wiejskie
konflikty przestrzenne
GIS
algebra map
planowanie przestrzenne
rozwój zabudowy
rural lands
land-use conflicts
map algebra
spatial planning
building development; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2012
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130282.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2012, 23; 127-137
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Opis:: Na obszarach wiejskich położonych w strefie oddziaływań dużych aglomeracji miejskich następuje rozwój budownictwa mieszkaniowego kosztem funkcji rolniczych i leśnych. Potencjalne występowanie konfliktów przestrzennych powinno być uwzględnione przy podejmowaniu decyzji planistycznych. Badania przeprowadzono dla wsi Dębe Wielkie, położonej w województwie mazowieckim w oddziaływaniu aglomeracji Warszawskiej. Nacisk postawiono na przewidywanie, w oparciu o wyznaczone przydatności terenów, stanu przyszłego – a dalej potencjalnych konflikttów przestrzennych. W pracy wykorzystano metodykę opisaną jako model LUCIS (Land-Use Conflict Identification Strategy - Carr, Zwick 2007) wprowadzając jednak istotne zmiany. Przede wszystkim dostosowano dobór kryteriów i ich ocenę do warunków polskiej wsi na obszarach nizinnych, zwiększono również szczegółowość kartograficzną opracowania. Kryteria zostały tak dobrane aby ich wartości były proste do uzyskania z ogólnie dostępnych kartograficznych materiałów źródłowych: mapy glebowo-rolniczej oraz mapy ewidencyjnej. Wprowadzono dodatkowo analizę wielkości powstałych wydzieleń – tak aby uniknąć wydzieleń poniżej przyjętych normatywów. Przyjęto różne scenariusze demograficzne oraz wyznaczono związane z nim potrzeby przestrzeni niezbędnej pod zabudowę. Końcowe wyniki przedstawiono w postaci map ukazujących skalę występowania konflikttów dla poszczególnych scenariuszy. Opracowany model analiz wykorzystuje narzędzia algebry map ArcGIS ESRI.
In rural areas with high impact of major urban agglomeration housing development deprives the area of its agricultural and forestry functions. The eventuality of spatial conflicts occurrence should be considered when spatial planning decisions are taken. The case study was carried out in the location of Dębe Wielkie, a village situated within the Warsaw agglomeration impact. The study focused on the prediction of the perspective land status and spatial conflicts and based on the previously determined land suitability. The LUCIS model (Land-Use Conflict Identification Strategy – Carr, Zwick 2007) of study method was applied. However, certain modifications were introduced. Firstly, selection of model criteria and their evaluation were adapted to the conditions of the lowland Polish village. Moreover, the values of these criteria were easily obtainable from commonly available cartographic sources, e.g. soil agriculture maps and cadastral maps. Secondly, cartographic particularity was increased for the purpose of the study. Thirdly, the analysis of the size of land patches was introduced to avoid the problem of land assignations below acceptable size standard. Several different demographic scenarios and resulting from them needs for housing development areas were assumed. The results of the study were presented in a form of a sequence of maps demonstrating the spatial conflict scale for particular scenarios. The developed analysis model used ArcGIS ESRI map algebra tools.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Analiza zmian użytkowania ziemi w Gorlicach
Analysis of land use changes in the Gorlice
Autorzy:: Kycko, M.
Tematy:: Gorlice
mapa
użytkowanie
ziemia
ortofotomapa
ArcGIS
zdjęcie lotnicze
land
use
map
change
ortophotomap
aerial photo; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2011
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/132211.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Teledetekcja Środowiska; 2011, 45; 66-73
1644-6380
Pojawia się w:: Teledetekcja Środowiska
Opis:: The analysis of the land use changes in the city of Gorlice was conducted using aerial photographs. The aim of the present work is to examine the changes that took place in the land use in Gorlice in the years 1914/1915-2009. Following the interpretation of the aerial photographs, its results were processed using the ArcGIS 9.3.1 Desktop Software. Three land use maps were prepared, two for the years 1914/1915 and 2009, and one map showing the differences between the two periods. In 1914/1915, the area of Gorlice was mostly under agricultural use. The farming areas were either developed or used for different functions, such as sports facilities or allotment gardens. As a result, the development has become scattered. Simultaneously, the number of transport facilities and urban greenery has increased. Despite its rapid development, the two wars and fi res, the city still maintains some industrial and trade functions, albeit on a lesser scale. In consequence of systemic transformation processes, the tourist and recreational functions have also considerably gained in importance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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