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Wyszukujesz frazę "minichannels" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Determination of dryout localization using a five-equation model of annular flow for boiling in minichannels
Autorzy:
Wajs, J.
Mikielewicz, D.
Tematy:
dryout
flow boiling
minichannels
osuszanie
wymiana ciepła
minikanał
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240697.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 1; 123-139
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Opis:
Detailed studies have suggested that the critical heat flux in the form of dryout in minichannels occurs when the combined effects of entrainment, deposition, and evaporation of the film make the film flow rate go gradually and smoothly to zero. Most approaches so far used the mass balance equation for the liquid film with appropriate formulations for the rate of deposition and entrainment respectively. It must be acknowledged that any discrepancy in determination of deposition and entrainment rates, together with cross-correlations between them, leads to the loss of accuracy of model predictions. Conservation equations relating the primary parameters are established for the liquid film and vapor core. The model consists of three mass balance equations, for liquid in the film as well as two-phase core and the gas phase itself. These equations are supplemented by the corresponding momentum equations for liquid in the film and the two-phase core. Applicability of the model has been tested on some experimental data.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation method for flow boiling and flow condensation of R134a and R1234yf in conventional and small diameter channels
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Jakubowska, B.
Tematy:
heat transfer coefficient
flow boiling
conventional channels
minichannels
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259535.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 1; 141-148
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Opis:
The paper presents the results of calculations performed using the authors’ model to predict the heat transfer coefficient during flow boiling for two refrigerants R134a and R1234yf. The experimental data from various past studies have been collected and the calculations have been conducted for the full range of quality variation and a wide range of mass velocity. The aim of the study was to test the sensitivity of the in-house flow boiling and flow condensation model. The importance of taking into account the surface tension as the parameter exhibiting its importance in case of the flow in minichannels, as well as the influence of the reduced pressure were analysed. The obtained numerical results show good consistency with those recorded in the experiments.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd badań dotyczących obliczania oporów przepływu w kanałach o małej średnicy
A survey of research on the calculation of pressure drop in small diameter channels
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, M.
Tematy:
minikanały
mikrokanały
opory przepływu
minichannels
microchannels
pressure drop
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2016
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072695.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2016, 1; 34--35
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Opis:
Na podstawie aktualnego przeglądu literaturowego przedstawiono wyniki analizy metod obliczania oporów przepływu w mini- i mikrokanałach. Zwrócono uwagę na problem właściwego doboru korelacji obliczeniowych, ponieważ metody odpowiednie dla konwencjonalnych kanałów nie mogą być wprost zastosowane w przypadku mini- i mikrokanałów. Wskazano procedury obliczania oporów przepływu.
Analysis results of methods used for the calculation of frictional pressure drop in mini- and microchannels based on the current state-of-the-art are presented in the paper. A selection of appropriate calculation correlations appears in case of mini- or microchannels. This difficulty stems from the fact that calculation methods developed for conventional channels cannot be directly applied to channels with a smaller internal diameter. The procedures for the calculation of frictional pressure drop are indicated.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling the instabilities of the condensation process of the R134a and 404A refrigerants in pipe minichannels in the conditions of periodic hydrodynamic disturbances
Autorzy:
Kuczyński, W.
Denis, A.
Tematy:
condensation
minichannels
modeling of instabilities
kondensacja
minikanały
modelowanie niestabilności
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Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95362.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2017, 1, 2; 179-187
2544-0780
2544-1671
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
Opis:
In the present paper, an attempt was made to model the periodic hydrodynamic instabilities of the condensation process of a refrigerant in pipe minichannels. For this purpose, a homogenous thermodynamic model with an equilibrium condition on both sides was used, which was based on the equations of the balance of the mass, momentum and energy. These equations were used for numerical modeling of flow disturbances with a phase change. This model takes into account the complexity of multiphase flows. The accuracy of the model calculations was verified by means of the experimental results obtained. A satisfactory compliance was found for this comparison, which confirms the usefulness of the computational model proposed for the determination of the influence of periodically generated hydrodynamic disturbances on the condensation process of R134a and R404A refrigerants in pipe minichannels.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie niestabilności skraplania proekologicznego czynnika chłodniczego w minikanałach rurowych
Investigation of the instability of the condensation of environmentally friendly refrigerant in pipe minichannels
Autorzy:
Bohdal, T.
Charun, H.
Kuczyński, W.
Tematy:
czynnik chłodniczy
skraplanie
minikanały rurowe
refrigerant
liquefaction
pipe minichannels
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Data publikacji:
2011
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819608.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 377-391
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Opis:
Celem niniejszych badań było rozpoznanie tego problemu i stwierdzenie, czy zjawiska rozprzestrzeniania się niestabilności w mini-kanałach podczas skraplania mogą być porównywalne do tych, które są znane dla kanałów konwencjonalnych. Należy wskazać, że w skraplaczu chłodniczym pracującym w warunkach eksploatacyjnych zaburzenia mogą być generowane impulsowo (skokowo) [5] lub periodycznie [6]. Przykładowo, skokowe zamknięcie lub otwarcie zaworu na zasilaniu wężownicy skraplacza wywołuje typowe zaburzenia impulsowe, które mogą wywołać niestabilności związane np. z rozwojem lub zanikiem skraplania czynnika chłodniczego. W dalszej części opracowania przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wpływu zaburzeń generowanych periodycznie na proces skraplania czynnika chłodniczego w mini-kanałach rurowych skraplaczy kompaktowych.
Under real conditions, the work of conventional and compact refrigerating machines and devices (with exchangers which construction is based on the use of mini-channels or micro-channels) is subject to a lot of disturbances which are the result of both external and internal impacts. Such phenomena occur very frequently in the operational practice. The cause of disturbances may be the start-up or the stoppage of the installation, a change of the heat load of the exchangers, opening or closing of the valves, the work of automatic control elements etc. Considering the above, investigations on the condensation of the refrigerant in the flow in pipe mini-channels in the conditions of external disturbances were conducted. The development or decay of condensation was produced through a unitary change of the parameters of the two-phase system, e.g. the pressure and the mass flux density in the pipe channel. It was confirmed that two-phase media exhibit wave properties, while the disturbances produced displaced with a finite velocity. It was demonstrated that in contrast with conventional channels, the value of the boundary velocity of the displacement of pressure disturbances is obtained in mini-channels with substantially lower frequencies of their generation. Investigations were conducted with the use of a compressor refrigerating cycle with the environmentally friendly R404A refrigerant.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of pressure drop during refrigerant condensation in pipe minichannels
Autorzy:
Sikora, M.
Bohdal, T.
Tematy:
minichannels
pressure drop
refrigerant
condensation
minikanał
spadek ciśnienia
chłodziwo
kondensacja
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2017
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240860.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 4; 15--28
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Opis:
Investigations of refrigerant condensation in pipe minichannels are very challenging and complicated issue. Due to the multitude of influences very important is mathematical and computer modeling. Its allows for performing calculations for many different refrigerants under different flow conditions. A large number of experimental results published in the literature allows for experimental verification of correctness of the models. In this work is presented a mathematical model for calculation of flow resistance during condensation of refrigerants in the pipe minichannel. The model was developed in environment based on conservation equations. The results of calculations were verified by authors own experimental investigations results.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekologiczno-energetyczne aspekty badań eksperymentalnych procesu skraplania czynników chłodniczych w minikanałach rurowych
Ecology and energy related aspect of experimental tests of the condensation process of refrigerants in pipe mini-channels
Autorzy:
Bohdal, T.
Charun, H.
Kuczyński, W.
Tematy:
minikanały rurowe
czynnik chłodniczy
proces skraplania
refrigerant
pipe minichannels
condensation prosess
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2009
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819808.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, Tom 11; 143-162
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Opis:
In the era of miniaturization of power equipment, application of compact systems is a very advantageous solution. Compact heat exchangers which are used in refrigerating systems do not only transfer a large density of the heat flux but also perform environment-friendly functions; a refrigerant occupies a small volume, and when there is no leak tightness, there is little threat to the natural environment. Application of heat exchangers with flux of single-phase mediums (water or air) is not sufficient any more. That is the possibility of utilization of phase changes of refrigerants (boiling and condensation) realized during flux in channels with small diameter. Conception of constructing so-called compact heat exchangers (evaporators and condensers) which are a part of cooling installation was created that way. However the designers of compact heat exchangers have to face today difficult problem of choice sufficient computational procedures in the range of the heat exchange and flow resistances in channels with hydraulic diameter smaller than 3 mm [13]. Wellknown in literature procedures, tested for conventional channels (d > 3 mm) theoretically and experimentally, do not have to and in most cases are not suitable for micro- and mini-channels. This causes need to find and point the best computational formulae to be used in compact exchangers. It should be underlined, that number publications, presenting description of heat exchange and flow resistances during boiling in the mini- and micro-channels is much larger, than for the case of condensation in such channels. Up to date knowledge about conventional channel proves that processes of boiling and condensation in flow cannot be treated as "symmetrical" phenomena. Also mechanism of energy transport and momentum in processes of boiling and condensation in flow both in conventional channels and in mini-channels. The basic part of the paper is constituted by the presentation of the author's own experimental research on heat exchange in the condensation process of R134 a refrigerant in pipe mini-channels with an internal diameter of 1.6÷3.3 mm. On the basis of a comparative analysis, the usefulness of Akers and Shah's correlations was stated for the determination of the heat transfer coefficient in this process. The range of divergence of experiment results and calculations according to Ackers correlation was significantly smaller and that is why this correlation may be recommended for designers. Experiments were conducted in the following range of parameters: saturation temperature tk = 35÷40°C, density of mass stream (wp) = 200÷600 kg/(m2źs) and density of heat stream q = 5÷50 kW/m2
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania oporów przepływu jedno- i dwufazowego w minikanałach
Experimental investigations of one and two-phase pressure drop during flow in minichannels
Autorzy:
Wacławczyk, P.
Hapanowicz, J.
Ulbrich, R.
Tematy:
przepływ dwufazowy
minikanały
opory przepływu
two-phase flow
minichannels
pressure drop
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2013
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2072205.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna; 2013, 5; 494--495
0368-0827
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych oporów przepływu mieszaniny woda-powietrze w poziomych kwadratowych minikanałach o średnicy hydraulicznej od 2 do 6 mm. Wyniki badań porównano z metodą Lockharta-Martinelliego i Chisholma, uzyskując rozrzut punktów na poziomie 40%, który jest zbliżony do wartości otrzymanych dla kanałów konwencjonalnych.
Results of experimental investigations of two-phase air - water mixture flow in horizontal quadratic minichannels with the hydraulic diameter from 2 to 6 mm are presented in the paper. The measured values were compared with calculated ones using the Lockhart-Martineiii and Chisholm methods. Accuracy of calculations with the standard deviation about 40% is close that obtained in conventional channels.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of flow condensation in conventional and small diameter tubes
Autorzy:
Mikielewicz, D.
Andrzejczyk, R.
Tematy:
kondensacja w przepływie
minikanały
wymiana ciepła
flow condensation
heat transfer
minichannels
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2012
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240398.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2012, 33, 2; 67-83
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Opis:
Flow boiling and flow condensation are often regarded as two opposite or symmetrical phenomena. Their description however with a single correlation has yet to be suggested. In the case of flow boiling in minichannels there is mostly encountered the annular flow structure, where the bubble generation is not present. Similar picture holds for the case of inside tube condensation, where annular flow structure predominates. In such case the heat transfer coefficient is primarily dependent on the convective mechanism. In the paper a method developed earlier by the first author is applied to calculations of heat transfer coefficient for inside tube condensation. The method has been verified using experimental data from literature on several fluids in different microchannels and compared to three well established correlations for calculations of heat transfer coefficient in flow condensation. It clearly stems from the results presented here that the flow condensation can be modeled in terms of appropriately devised pressure drop.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of flow structures during HFE-7100 refrigerant condensation
Autorzy:
Bohdal, T.
Sikora, M.
Widomska, K.
Radchenko, A. M.
Tematy:
condensation
minichannels
flow structures
refrigerant
kondensacja
minikanał
struktura przepływu
czynnik chłodniczy
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2015
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240718.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2015, 36, 4; 25-34
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Opis:
The experimental research of environmentally friendly refrigerant HFE-7100 condensation in pipe minichannels was conducted. During the investigations of HFE-7100 condensation in a minichannel with internal diameter 2 mm together with visualization of flow patterns was made. Visualization results were compared with existing flow structure maps. The identification of the range of flow patterns occurrence during the condensation process of low-pressure refrigerant HFE-7100 was made. The tests were performed throughout the whole range of condensation process.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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