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Tytuł:
Study of legislative and administrative obstacles to SMEs business in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Gavurova, Beata
Belas, Jaroslav
Bilan, Yuriy
Horak, Jakub
Tematy:
small and medium-sized enterprises
SMEs
legislative obstacles
administrative obstacles
business environment
stability of business environment
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2020
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19233597.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2020, 11, 4; 689-719
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Opis:
Research background: SMEs represent an integral part of the economy environment in a majority of the countries all over the world. They signify the most efficient, progressive, and important part of the advanced economies. The long-term effort of the EU countries, as well as other advanced economies is to create quality and stable conditions for their development in order to be able to respond to all the possible changes in the business environment that is being changed to more and more comprehensive in the recent time. Purpose of the article: The objective of the contribution is to examine administrative and legislative obstacles to SMEs business in the Czech Republic and Slovakia and the quantification of the differences in perceiving legislative and administrative obstacles to business by entrepreneurs in both countries. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted within SMEs in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2019. The research sample included 641 SMEs, 312 from the Czech Republic and 329 from Slovakia. We focused on 5 dimensions related to legislative and administrative obstacles to SMEs business within which selected statements were examined. Contingency tables were used to analyze the ratios of the examined variables. Findings & Value added: The differences detected in both countries in the respondents´ perception and assessment are evidence of the changes in the business environment of both countries, giving rise to the questions about the extent to which the legislative and administrative obstacles, as well as the obstacles related to law enforcement and bureaucracy are acceptable and by which groups of entrepreneurs. The results of the research provide valuable findings for the creators of regional and national policies, and represent a valuable basis for the creation of the concepts focused on the SMEs´ development in both countries.  The results of the study also support the implementation of follow-up research in this area that will reveal other determinants affecting the development of SMEs. They also create a valuable platform for the construction of national and international benchmarking indicators in this area and the implementation of comparative analyses. This will also support the methodological area necessary for a creation of high-quality concepts and strategies.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eksploatacja pojazdów w warunkach terenowych
Exploatation of vehicles in terrain conditions
Autorzy:
Woźniak, D.
Kukiełka, L.
Tematy:
warunki terenowe
przeszkody naturalne
przeszkody sztuczne
wyposażenie pojazdu
field conditions
natural obstacles
artificial obstacles
vehicle equipment
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2014
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310514.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2014, 15, 6; 303-309
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe wiadomości dotyczące eksploatacji pojazdów w warunkach terenowych, scharakteryzowano najczęściej spotykane rozwiązania techniczne w pojazdach terenowych cywilnych i wojskowych. Przedstawiono najczęstsze rodzaje przeszkód terenowych naturalnych bądź sztucznych. Całość uzupełniają liczne tabele, schematy i zdjęcia bezpośrednio związane z tematem.
This article presents basic information about the exploitation of vehicles in terrain conditions and characterizes the most frequent technological solutions in civil and military terrain vehicles. The types of natural and artificial terrain obstacles have been presented. Everything is followed by numerous tables, schemes, and pictures directly connected with this subject.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A review of the benefits and obstacles of learning French language in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okoedion, Eseohe Glory
Tematy:
Foreign language
Benefits
Obstacles
Learning
Multilingual
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2019
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375559.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 341-351
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Opis:
Language is the primary mode of human expression. Language delineates humans from other animals. With the use of language in its oral and written form, humans are able to communicate and express their feelings within the cultural norms. In essence, language is a mean or process of understanding the experience, ideas, and emotions. Since French is a language, it performs all functions that human languages perform such as communicative, interactive, diplomatic and informative functions. These functions have an impact positively on sustainable human development of the country. In spite of the benefits that the Nigeria citizenry are to derive while learning French language, there are many obstacles on its way such as government attitude towards the language, learning environment, lack of infrastructures, lack of motivation, jobless-ness of the students, etc. Hence, the analysis of the benefits and obstacles of learning French language in Nigeria and recommendation of ways alleviate the obstacles of learning French Language in Nigeria is what this paper has set out to achieve.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women in the World of Digital Games: The Case of Slovakia
Autorzy:
Hurajová, Anna
Slezák, Alexej
Hladíková, Vladimíra
Tematy:
eSports
gaming industry
gender
obstacles
stereotypes
women
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2023
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41313438.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2023, 6, 2; 92-115
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Opis:
This research paper aims to provide a picture of women’s participation in various positions in the field of digital games in Slovakia, such as creators of game content, women involved in eSports, the gaming industry, casual gamers as well as women working in the field of digital game education. Based on theoretical knowledge and qualitative in-depth interviews with seven women working in various positions in the gaming industry, the women’s positive and negative work experiences, and the problems and obstacles linked to their gender were identified. The research is specifically focused on the situation of women in the gaming industry in Slovakia. The results show that female gamers and streamers face negative behaviour from their fellow players and viewers which may result in an array of negative consequences. Findings also indicate that the low representation of women in some areas of the gaming industry is a consequence of prevailing gender roles in society. Furthermore, women’s participation in eSports and competitive gaming is limited due to toxic meritocracy, prevailing masculinity and sexism.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problematyka ruchu nowoczesnych transporterów wojskowych
Mobility problems of modern military armoured vehicles
Autorzy:
Simiński, P.
Tematy:
prototyp
mobilność
przeszkody terenowe
prototype
mobility
obstacles
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2012
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/395328.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki; 2012, 14; 244-249
2080-4075
Pojawia się w:
Postępy Nauki i Techniki
Opis:
Budowanie różnych wersji pojazdów, nie tylko wojskowych, na podwoziu bazowym jest powszechnie stosowaną praktyką. Opracowywanie przez producentów nowych konstrukcji pojazdów kołowych wiąże się z koniecznością badań nad bezpieczeństwem ruchu. W celu ich uniknięcia zwykle wykonuje się, zarówno bardzo kosztowne jak i niebezpieczne dla ludzi, badania na pojazdach prototypowych. Tworzenie nowych konstrukcji pojazdów nie powinno wiązać się z pogorszeniem ich bezpieczeństwa. Jednym z elementów wpływających na bezpieczeństwo pojazdów wojskowych są własności trakcyjne oraz zdolność do pokonywania terenu. W artykule zostaną zasugerowane kwestie związane z opracowywaniem nowej konstrukcji pływającego transportera, nośnika systemów wykrywania i identyfikacji. W tym wyniki badań symulacyjnych i eksperymentalnych oraz analiz.
Construction different versions of the vehicles, not only military base on the chassis is common practice. Development of new designs for manufacturers of wheeled vehicles is likely to require research on traffic safety. In order to avoid them, usually carried out, both very expensive and dangerous to humans, studies of prototype vehicles. Project of new vehicle design should not be associated with deterioration of their safety. One of the elements affecting the security of military vehicles are the traction and the ability to overcome the terrain. The article will be suggested issues related to the development of new offshore structures transporter, carrier detection and identification. The simulation results and experimental and analysis.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przygotowanie do małżeństwa w świetle dokumentów pierwszego synodu diecezji tarnowskiej
Preparing for marriage in light the documents of the first synod of the diocese of Tarnow
Autorzy:
Kantor, Robert
Tematy:
Matrimony
obstacles to marriage
banns of marriage
dispensation
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2012
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495765.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 32; 17-29
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Opis:
From the very beginning, the Church took upon herself the care of those to be married. Therefore, She placed upon Her spiritual pastors the obligation to prepare the faithful for the Sacrament of Matrimony. Aware of the fact that marriage is such an important occurrence in the lives of the engaged couple, and in the lives of the entire community of the faithful, the Church felt obligated to provide pastoral aid for young people in preparation for marriage. It is no wonder that the Codex Iuris Canonici of 1917 obligates spiritual guides to carefully and sensibly teach the faithful about the sacrament of matrimony and its hindrances. This topic also found its reflection in the resolutions of the First Synod of the Diocese of Tarnow. The resolutions put to rest the lawful disposition of the topic of a premarital exam which confirms that one is free to marry, and to announce the banns in order to remove any obstacles to marriage. Presented in such a way - using precautionary measures - the pastor diligently uproots these obstacles, allowing him to assist in the completion of the marriage in a weighty and agreeable manner.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeszkody i strategie rozwoju wdzięczności w świetle współczesnych badań psychologicznych
Gratitude: obstacles and enhancement strategies in the frame of contemporary psychology
Autorzy:
Kwiatek, Piotr
Tematy:
Gratitude
positive psychology
enhance strategy
obstacles
well-being
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2012
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495334.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2012, 32; 151-163
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Opis:
Every human being has some experience of giving and receiving. Although this is a universal reality which exceeds culture, religion and ethnicity, it is only recently that research has begun to focus on the subject of gratitude. This article seeks to analyze gratitude from the perspective of modern psychological research. Specifically, it examines obstacles to the expression of gratitude and suggests strategies to enhance it. The research literature clearly supports the important role that gratitude plays in many areas of life, especially with regard to well-being, health, coping with stress, and cultivating pro-social relationships. It is very important to know what contributes to disturbances in experiencing and expressing gratitude, as well as factors that enhance it.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial performance and bankruptcy concerns of SMEs in their export decision
Autorzy:
Ključnikov, Aleksandr
Civelek, Mehmet
Krajčík, Vladimír
Novák, Petr
Červinka, Michal
Tematy:
financial performance
bankruptcy
SMEs
export obstacles
Visegrad countries
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2022
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19322617.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2022, 13, 3; 867-890
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Opis:
Research background: Due to having lack of financial power and low amount of revenues, most of SMEs' major concerns are bankruptcy and low financial performance. Those issues are risky situations for SMEs when making for their exporting activities. Therefore, depending on their performance and bankruptcy risk, they might more intensively perceive export barriers and this fact might determine their export decisions. Purpose of the article: This paper examines whether financial performance and bankruptcy concerns of SMEs affect their perceptions of export obstacles or not. Methods: This research performs random sampling method and directs an internet-mediated questionnaire to the selected respondents who are the executives of 408 Czech, Slovakian and Hungarian SMEs. To examine the influences of firm performance and bankruptcy on the perceptions of export impediments by SMEs, this paper employs Ordinal Logistic Regression Test. Findings & value added: The results show that SMEs having less healthy financial conditions less intensively perceive cultural-linguistic export barriers in comparison with SMEs having better financial performance. Moreover, firm performance is not a predictor variable in the perceptions of export costs, legislative and tax-related barriers by SMEs. On the other hand, while SMEs having more bankruptcy concerns more intensively perceive tax-related and cultural-linguistic barriers, bankruptcy concerns of SMEs do not influence their perceptions of export costs and legislative differences. Although many studies have investigated the impacts of financial conditions of SMEs on their internationalization and exporting decisions, they are isolated with only a market or only with a financial issue. The limited extents of those studies cause a partial investigation of export and financial issues of SMEs and make readers having a narrow perspective in this specific area. By focusing on various export obstacles and financial issues that SMEs face in different markets, this research offers a detailed understanding of SMEs' perceptions regarding their financial conditions and export barriers, from a comprehensive perspective. In this regard, this is the research gap that this paper aims to fill.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Costs, Benefits and Obstacles to the Adoption and Retention of Shelterbelts: Regional Perception and Mind Map Analyses for Ukraine
Autorzy:
Popov, Andriy
Tymoshevskyi, Vladyslav
Poliakh, Vadym
Tematy:
shelterbelts
costs
benefits
obstacles
perception
hromada
adoption
retention
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2022
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055784.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 16, 2; 157--176
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Opis:
The role of shelterbelts within an agricultural landscape is changing significantly. In the past, shelterbelts have been encouraged and established to reduce soil erosion and increase crop yields. Land reform (land privatisation) and advances in production technology led to increases in agricultural holding size. This requires a revision of policy concerning shelterbelt management in rural communities, especially since there is no recent research on community perceptions regarding the adoption and retention of shelterbelts. The specific objective of this research was to identify the public costs, benefits and obstacles from the adoption and retention of shelterbelts. In the summer of 2019, a survey was conducted of territorial communities (hromadas) in Ukraine. It was observed that many of the benefits of shelterbelts were classified as noneconomic. Therefore, these benefits are more difficult for the leaders of hromadas to recognise within their management decisions. The costs to hromadas were identified and strongly affected management decisions but the actual monetary costs were not identified. Shelterbelts have the potential to mitigate climate change yet most hromadas do not recognise the social and environmental benefits of shelterbelts within their management decisions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Structures on the Operation of Air Traffic Radiolocation and Radionavigation Surveillance Systems
Autorzy:
Grzybkowski, Maciej J.
Niewiadomski, Daniel
Mora, Marcin
Tematy:
air traffic safety
environment obstacles
ground radiolocalisation systems
Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:
2021
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058492.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 4; 32--41
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Opis:
The article describes interference affecting the operation of radiolocation and radionavigation devices used in the air traffic surveillance systems, caused by the proximity of building structures. The impact of a hypothetical structure on the operation of primary and secondary air traffic surveillance radars and DVOR/DME beacons was simulated. The results of this simulation are presented in the form of airspace sectors in which false identification of aircraft may occur, and where it will not be possible to identify aircraft or use beacons due to the certain portion of airspace being in the shadow created by the structure. Analysis of the possibility of the PSR radar receiver being blocked by a strong signal reflected from a nearby building was performed as well.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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