Temat: utilitarianism - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Utylitaryzm - doktrynalna analiza ewolucji nurtu
Utilitarianism – Doctrinal Analysis Evolution of Thought
Autorzy:: Górecki, Olgierd
Tematy:: utilitarianism
doctrinal analysis
evolution; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2011
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20250629.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2011, 14, 1; 115-126
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Opis:: Utilitarianism as innovatory and original stream of ethical and political thought enrich philosophical discourse of last three centuries. Utilitarian thinkers pointed out that maximization of pleasure correlated with minimization of pain is correct way to create objective catalog of rules or behaviors which application resulted in formation of the highest utility, good for an individual and good for a society. From methodological point of view there are differences between utilitarian philosophers thought, such as: happiness, pleasure or utility guide to diametrical disaccord on ethical or institutional area. The present scientific analyzes of utilitarian thought represent attractive differences in interpretation of this doctrine. Despite of this utilitarianism does not include logical and intellectual strong arguments of protection individual man rights in the case of conflict with interest people at large. Thus this doctrine in eighteen and nineteen centuries match to postulate political egalitarianism, but in nowadays utilitarianism lost its strong ethical position. In the past utilitarianism was a political instrument attended to protect a majority of society from arbitrary reigning of small elite group of people. Modernly this thought legitimize coercion a will of majority even though other smaller group of citizens have different political point of view. This kind of thinking allow to objectify individual man which is only identified with instrumentality to maximization of utility. The author analyzed thought of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Herbert Spencer. Afterwards he compared their doctrines with science literature and presented a thesis that is basic and universal principles of utilitarianism and it could be actual rules of political ethics under condition of limitation theory of utility by appending law of inviolability natural rights of man.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Utilitarianism: Doctrinal analysis evolution of thought
Autorzy:: Górecki, Olgierd
Tematy:: utilitarianism
doctrinal analysis
evolution; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653102.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 141-153
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:: Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Opis:: Utilitarianism as an innovative and original stream of ethical and political thought has enriched the philosophical discourse of the last three centuries. Utilitarian thinkers claim that maximization of pleasure correlated with minimization of pain is the correct way to create an objective catalog of rules or behaviors that result in the formation of the highest utility for a society and its individuals. From a methodological perspective, there are differences among the utilitarian philosophers on issues such as: happiness, pleasure or utility guide to diametrical disaccord on an ethical or institutional area. The present analysis of the utilitarian thought represents some of the interesting differences in interpretation of this doctrine. However, utilitarianism does not include logical or intellectually strong arguments for the protection of an individual’s rights against the interest of people at large. Thus, this doctrine during the 18th and the 19th centuries postulated the political egalitarianism. Nowadays, utilitarianism has lost its strong ethical position. In the past, utilitarianism was a political instrument to protect most of the people in a society from an arbitrary reigning of small elite groups. In recent times, this thought legitimizes the coercion of the majority will regardless of the fact that other smaller groups may have different political views. Such thinking allows to objectify the individual man which is only identified with instrumentality to maximization of utility. The author analyzes the writings of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Herbert Spencer, and compares their doctrines with the scientific literature and forwards a basic thesis on the universal principles of utilitarianism. The author argues that the actual rules of political ethics under conditions of limitation theory of utility append the law of inviolability of the natural rights of an individual.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Ecclesial Spirituality Against the Threats of Utilitarianism and Consumerism
Autorzy:: Paszkowska, Teresa
Tematy:: ecclesial spirituality
utilitarianism
consumerism; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2017
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037573.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Roczniki Teologiczne; 2017, 64, 5 English Online Version; 57-77
2353-7272
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Teologiczne
Opis:: The paper presents ecclesial spirituality in opposition to anthropological threats brought about by utilitarianism and consumerism. It shows ecclesial spirituality from the angle of its (paradoxically) vertical fundament, derived from the “faith in the event” (Jean Daniélou) of the eternity plunging into the earthly sphere. It provokes the contemporary culture, contesting some of its canons. It also protects man against the expansion of those social trends which, reducing the status of a human person, answer its “desire for happiness” with offers such as: purchase, use and “letting off steam.” Utilitarianism and consumerism are animated by a spirit directed horizontally, leading man towards goods that are material, financial, ludic or prestige-oriented, characterized by short-term, “seasonal” usefulness. They do not bring the purchasers long-lasting satisfaction (of possessing and consuming), instead they raise “self-digesting passion,” which enforces a style of constant purchasing “something new” (fashionable today) and getting rid of “the old” (the previous season).Spirituality open to transcendence, based on evangelical vision of man and humanity faces the necessity of preserving its own identity from being contaminated by the “spirit of the times,” and of promoting anthropology in which man, multiplying goods (work, creativity, economics) uses them decently and honestly (ethical norms), preserving the ability to delay (“not now”) the experience of happiness and persistent (with faith) reaching for eternal perspectives.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: George Berkeley i John Stuart Mill o użyteczności religii chrześcijańskiej
Autorzy:: Spryszak, Przemysław
Tematy:: utilitarianism
religious beliefs
Christianity
Enlightenment; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2020-09-01
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2132479.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 3/277; 31-42
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:: Przegląd Religioznawczy
Opis:: In this paper I compare George Berkeley’s evaluation of utility of the Christian religion, as presented in his Alciphron (1732), with John Stuart Mill’s re-evaluation, contained in his posthumously printed essay Utility of Religion (1874). I obviously take also into account the two philosophers’ other works provided the utility in question is discussed there to some important extent. I argue, among others, that Berkeley’s claim that the Christian religion is necessarily and most greatly useful, i.e. inevitably leads to the happiness of mankind, as well as Mill’s acceptance of rather the contrary claim, logically depend on assumptions regarding either the world as such (Berkeley), or the human mind as such (Mill), hence one cannot, indeed, decide the problem apart from taking them into consideration.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Piotra Chmielowskiego argumenty przeciw poetom i poezji (w Zarysie literatury z ostatnich lat szesnastu)
Piotr Chmielowski’s arguments against poets and poetry (as presented in “Zarys literatury z ostatnich lat szesnastu”)
Autorzy:: Ratajczak, Wiesław
Tematy:: literary criticism
poetry
progress
utilitarianism
evolutionism; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2012-01-01
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534416.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2012, 19; 75-84
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:: Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Opis:: The article discusses the arguments against poetry that were used in Piotr Chmielowski’s Zarys literatury polskiej z ostatnich lat szesnastu [An outline of the literature of the last sixteen years] by its author. The critic’s intention was to diminish the significance of poetry and, in effect, to push poetry to the margin of literary life. To achieve that, Chmielowski presented a number of examples where modern poetry was not capable of grappling with the problems and challenges of the modern world. Chmielowski also instilled a vision in which writing poems itself appeared to be atavistic and as a relic of an earlier stage of evolution. Since lyric poetry made a particular core of literature, to challenge its position in literature in the name of progress made it possible to question all traditional “authorities”. The author of Zarys indicated examples testifying to the vitality of the novel and future possibilities in the development of this particular genre, whereas his formulated accusations against poetry and poets included their general bad condition (physical, mental and psychical). In addition, Chmielowski accused poetry of insincerity and untruthfulness. With regard to the poetics of the discussed poems, Chmielowski just limited himself to briefly formulated allegations and objections of their rhetoricality and epigonic character.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Про етичні погляди Степана Балея
The Ethical Views of Stefan Baley
Autorzy:: Iwanyk, Stepan
Tematy:: іndependent ethics
hedonism
evolutionism
utilitarianism; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2015-07-26
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844572.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2015, 3; 291-298
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Opis:: The purpose of my paper is an attempt to define the essence of Stefan Baley’s ethical views. In acheiving this goal, first I present a brief outline of the content of Baley’s article entitled “The concept of moral good and evil in modern philosophy” (1912), then I try to identify the main features of Baley’s ethical ideas, to reveal their direct theoretical origins, and to find out what the significance of these ideas for Ukrainian society is.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Komu pomóc w pierwszej kolejności? Decyzje dotyczące udzielania pomocy ubogim w świetle Amartyi K. Sena badań nad ubóstwem
Who Should We Help First? Making Decisions on Helping the Poor in the Light of Amartya K. Sen’s Research on Poverty
Autorzy:: Kwarciński, Tomasz
Tematy:: poverty
capability approach
entitlement approach
utilitarianism; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2006
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469082.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Prakseologia; 2006, 146; 31-51
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:: Prakseologia
Opis:: All around the world many people suffer from the lack of sufficient income, well-being or good health. Who among the poor should we help first? Some of the most influential research on poverty has been developed by a famous economist and philosopher Amartya K. Sen. This article is concerned with the problem of reciprocal relations between various concepts and theories of poverty, kinds of ethics and taking decisions about helping poor people. According to Sen, while taking decisions to help the poor we should base our arguments on the capability approach rather than on the basic needs approach, on the entitlement approach rather than the food availability decline, and on the capability rights system rather than utilitarianism.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Michael Novak’s Spirit of Democratic Capitalism versus the spirit of Catholicism. Critical evaluation.
Autorzy:: Świątkowski, Waldemar
Tematy:: utilitarianism
values
free market
pluralism
truth; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2024
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55788367.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Civitas et Lex; 2024, 43, 3; 33-46
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:: Civitas et Lex
Opis:: The article relates to the book by Michael Novak The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism. This article has already been published by me in Polish in 2016 (“Annales”, 2016, vol. 19, no. 3). However, due to the great interest in it from English-speaking countries, I decided to publish it in English in a slightly extended version compared to the previous one. The most intriguing thing about the book is the word combination of ‘spirit’ and ‘democratic capitalism’. We obviously do not intend in the following article to conduct lexicological analysis of the blend of words embedded in the title of the book under consideration. The article refreshes the cultural text written by Novak and analyses it in six new aspects, which have not yet been explored sufficiently in the literature. On one hand, the article analysis the notion of the ‘spirit’, which is discussed by Novak in his work. On the other hand, however, by utilizing the comparative method in the text (scientific synthesis method), it aims to discover if there really exists any compatibility between the ‘spirit of democratic capitalism’ and the ‘spirit of Catholicism’, or if there is a gap between them. The original comparison between the ‘spirit of capitalism’ and the ‘spirit of Catholicism’ included in the text, does not only stand out from other Novak’s commentators, but it can also prove useful for undertaking the discussion with the subject under consideration.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Capital punishment: a theoretical and cooperative analysis
Autorzy:: Ramos, Tainá Corrêa Barbosa
Tematy:: capital punishment
theories of punishment
utilitarianism
retributivism; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2016
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684936.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2016, 6; 145-156
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:: Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Opis:: Among all the different types of penalties that exist in the various juridical systems around the world, capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is one of the most controversial ones. The discussion about its legitimacy and legality crosses social, philosophical, cultural, religious and historical fields. The present article aims to first analyze how capital punishment is treated in different parts of the world, whether it is present or not, and to later on focus on the attempts to justify such a harsh punishment, by both the retributive and utilitarian theories of punishment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Література польського позитивізму та натуралізму в ідейно-естетичній рецепції Івана Франка
Autorzy:: Holod, Roman
Tematy:: positivism
naturalism
romanticism
realism
literary stream
utilitarianism; Pokaż więcej
Data publikacji:: 2018-04-20
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789908.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Źródło:: Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2018, 6; 349-357
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:: Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Opis:: The article is dedicated to Franko’s scientifi c reception of Polish positivism and naturalism literature as well as historical and theoretic interpretation of Polish writers achievements of the above mentioned stream in the context of the international, Polish and Ukrainian literature processes. The value of popularization activities of Ivan Franko concerning the achievements of French naturalism in Polish literature is determined as well as the value of enriching Ukrainian literature with the achievements of Polish naturalists. The peculiarities of national variants of naturalism are as well observed in comparison with an international invariant.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "utilitarianism" wg kryterium: Temat