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Wyszukujesz frazę "Awad, M.M." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Design and Optimization of Microbolometer Multilayer Optical Cavity
Autorzy:
Awad, E.
Al-Khalli, N.
Abdel-Rahman, M.
Debbar, N.
Alduraibi, M.
Tematy:
85.60.Bt
42.25.Bs
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401364.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Microbolometers are the most widely used detectors in long-wave infrared uncooled thermal imagers. An optical cavity is required within a microbolometer structure to increase its optical absorption. In this work we present a detailed study on the design and optimization of a microbolometer optical cavity using Essential-Macleod package. In the simulations, the cavity is considered as thin film multi-layers that form cascaded Fabry-Perot optical cavities. In the design phase, the structures of layers are selected, which includes selection of materials and initial thickness. The absorbing layers are chosen to be made of vanadium-pentoxide (V₂O₅) and titanium (Ti). In the optimization phase, the designed layer thicknesses are varied to maximize optical absorption within the absorbing layers. The simulations show that Ti layer absorption dominates over the V₂O₅ layer. Also, the optimization proves that the thickness of cavity's air-gap is not equal simply to quarter-wavelength, because of the presence of a complex cascaded Fabry-Perot structure. The optimized air-gap thickness is found to be ≈ 3.5 μm at wavelength of 10.6 μm.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gold leching from a Saudi ore by the nonpolluting thiosulfate process
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, M. H. H.
Awad, H. M.
Elhabib, O. A.
Tematy:
gold
extraction
leaching
thiosulfate
Saudi ore
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110379.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In all working Saudi gold mines, ores are treated using the hazardous cyanidation process. Some Saudi gold ores, such as Al-Amar, is known to be refractory to cyanidation. In this work, we have examined the extraction of gold from Al-Amar gold ore by the much environmentally safer and efficient thiosulfate process. The run of mine (ROM) and carbon-in-leach (CIL) feed, that is obtained after separation of copper concentrate from ROM, samples were found to contain 6.5 and 3.6 ppm gold, respectively. The mineralogical microscopic investigations of ROM samples confirmed that fine gold specks were scattered and encapsulated inside sulfide or quartz base minerals. This could explain the expected reason of the difficult leaching of gold by cyanidation. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the CIL feed contained quartz, pyrite, sphalerite and chlorite minerals. After detailed leaching studies of CIL feed, almost 70% of gold could be extracted at 0.2 M ammonium thiosulfate and 0.3 M ammonium hydroxide after 24 h. Addition of copper(II) as <0.2 mM only slightly enhanced the gold leaching in the ammoniacal thiosulfate solution. Gold leaching drastically decreased as the concentration of copper(II) increased 0.2 mM due to the degradation of S2O3²¯.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microanalysis study of Al-Amar rock and leaching behavior of its tailings for recovery of gold and silver
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, M. H. H.
Awad, H. M.
Altalhi, T.
Tematy:
gold
silver
tailings
mineralogy
extraction
thiosulfate
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109620.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Some Saudi gold ores, such as that at Al-Amar mine, suffer from low leaching efficiency using the toxic cyanidation process. Only about 60% of the gold and 26% of the silver in the feed ore can be extracted at 0.2% CN– after 24 h and the rest percentages of these metals remained in leaching residues (tailings). These tailings contained 1.1 ppm Au and 4.3 ppm Ag. Reprocessing of tailings serves both for economic and environmental reasons. A petrography analysis of the mineral constituents indicated that the rock samples consisted primarily of sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and galena in decreasing order of abundance. An electron probe microanalysis quantitatively showed that gold and silver were finely distributed in the grain boundaries and within sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, and quartz. The dissemination of gold and silver in these hard minerals may be the main reason for their low recovery by cyanidation. Open air roasting of the tailings can release amounts of the disseminated gold and silver which can be extracted during leaching with the harmless thiosulfate ion S2O32–. After studying the different parameters, we found that the maximum possible extraction of gold and silver from the tailings roasted for 2 h at 400°C reached about 50% at 0.2 M ammonium thiosulfate, 0.3 M ammonium hydroxide, solid–liquid ratio ½ for 24 h. These achievements represent a possible exploitation of the accumulated 1.65 million Mg tailing waste containing significant amounts of gold and silver valued at about $73 million.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rosemary essential oil nanoemulsion, formulation, characterization and acaricidal activity against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)
Autorzy:
Mossa, A.-T.H.
Afia, S.I.
Mohafrash, S.M.M.
Abou-Awad, B.A.
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65474.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The adverse effects of synthetic acaricides on humans, animals, non-target organisms and the ecosystem are serious problems. Thus, there is a new trend to use nanotechnology for developing new, natural, bio and safe acaricides for mite control in green-pest management. This is the first work for preparing a nanoformulation of rosemary essential oil (EO) and evaluating its effect against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. GC/MS analysis of rosemary EO showed that 1,8 cineole (31.45%), borneol (11.07%), α-pinene (10.91%), D-limonene (9.19%), L-linalool (8.86%), D-camphor (7.32%), γ-terpinene (3.92%), linalyl acetate (3.37%), α-terpineol (3.32%), and p-cymene (1.82%) were the major components. After 6 min of sonication, a nanoemulsion of rosemary EO was formulated with a droplet size of 139.9 nm. The balance between oil (lyophilic) and surfactant (hydrophilic) was correlated with the droplet size and the stability of the nanoemulsion. Spray application of rosemary nanoemulsion showed high acaricidal activity against immature and adult two-spotted spider mites T. urticae with LC50 723.71 and 865.68 μg · ml−1 and the toxicity increased by 54.15 and 52.69% for immature and adult mites, respectively. There were no toxic effects or mortality of rats treated with rosemary nanoemulsion. High acaricidal activity, stability, and safety of rosemary nanoemulsion make this nanoformulation a possible green and nano-acaricidal product. Further studies under field conditions are necessary to study the acaricidal efficiency of rosemary nanoemulsion against two-spotted spider mites and the toxic effect on predacious mites.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of high fat diet on structure of liver and gallbladder of adult male mice – an experimental study
Autorzy:
Hegazy, Abdelmonem Awad
Qenawy, Noura M.
Aziz, Nada M. Abdel
El-Bestawy, Emtethal M.
Tematy:
COX-2
fatty liver
gallbladder epithelium
immunoexpression
Oil Red O staining
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040247.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction. High fat diet (HFD) intake induces obesity and adversely affects different body organs including liver and gallbladder. Aim. It was to clarify the effects of HFD on the liver and gallbladder structure using light microscopic (LM) examination. Material and methods. 16 healthy adult male mice were equally divided into 2 groups. Control group mice were fed normal diet. HFD group was fed using HFD. At the end of the 8-week experiment, mice were anesthetized. Liver and gallbladder were removed and prepared to histological processing. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunostaining for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) cellular localization. Oil Red O (ORO)-stained frozen liver sections were prepared. Results. H&E-stained sections of HFD group revealed rounded swollen hepatic cells with pale cytoplasm suggesting cellular ballooning. Dilated congested sinusoids and portal vein, cellular degeneration and collection of inflammatory cells were observed between hepatic cells and in portal region. Gallbladder sections showed epithelial stratification and cellular vacuolation. Strong immunoexpression of COX-2 was observed in Kupffer and hepatic cells of the liver and gallbladder mucosal epithelial cells. Conclusion. HFD is suggested to alter the normal histological features of liver and gallbladder represented by fatty liver and gallbladder epithelial hyperplasia and inflammatory reaction.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On a cubic integral equation of Urysohn type with linear perturbation of second kind
Autorzy:
Awad, H. K.
Darwish, M. A.
Metwali, M. M. A.
Tematy:
cubic integral equation
Darbo's fixed point theorem
monotonicity
measure of noncompactness
równanie całkowe
twierdzenie Darbo o punkcie stałym
monotoniczność
miara braku zgodności
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052410.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, we concern by a very general cubic integral equation and we prove that this equation has a solution in C[0; 1]. We apply the measure of noncompactness introduced by Banaś and Olszowy and Darbo's fixed point theorem to establish the proof of our main result.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the influence of the supply pressure on functional parameters of the impulse low-pressure gas-phase injector
Autorzy:
Szpica, Dariusz
Borawski, Andrzej
Mieczkowski, Grzegorz
Kusznier, Michał
Awad, Mohamad M.
Sadik, Adel M.
Sallah, Mohammed
Tematy:
mechanical engineering
combustion engines
fuel supply
alternative fuel injector
research
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837920.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article presents research results referring to the influence of supply pressure on the functional parameters of the impulse low-pressure gas-phase injector. The study was done on the original stand for flow test of gas-phase injectors. In the indirect evaluation, with the initial parameters and the length of the forced impulse, the current line, acceleration and pressure sensor courses were used. Apart from the volumetric flow rate, the analysed parameters were the time periods of the injector opening and closing process. Those time segments were composed of response time and opening/closing time, the sum of which gives time of full opening. Functional relationships describing the volumetric flow rate, time of full opening and closing are presented, which are helpful not only in comparative tests of different injectors, but also in modelling the operation of gas injector or algorithms of gas supply control system. The reference to the volumetric flow rate allowed to indicate possible causes of variability of this parameter depending on the supply pressure.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved recovery of gold and silver from thiosulfate solution on activated carbon in presence of ammonium persulfate
Autorzy:
Mahmoud, Mohamed H. H.
Awad, Hesham M.
Tematy:
activated carbon
adsorption
gold
silver
thiosulfate
ammonium persulfate
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110611.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Thiosulfate (TS) process for extraction of gold and silver is a promising alternative to the highly toxic cyanidation process. One of the main reasons caused limiting the practical application of the TS process is the poor recovery of gold and silver on the commonly used activated carbon (AC). Increasing amounts of TS ions greatly inhibited the adsorption of gold and silver from synthetic solutions. No adsorption was obtained when the TS concentration reached 0.8 M after 5 h. The adsorption efficiency from real leach liquor initially contained 0.2 M TS was as low as 40-50%, after a long time of 15 hours. We have suggested that the removal of the residual TS ions in leach liquor through an interaction with an oxidizing agent such as ammonium persulfate (APS) would improve the adsorption of gold and silver on AC. Increasing the APS concentrations from 0.0 M to 0.01 M drastically improved the gold adsorption efficiency from 5% to 85% after only 10 min. Almost 95% of both metals was adsorbed after 90 min. EDXRF chart confirmed the adsorption of gold and silver on AC. A process flowsheet was proposed for an integrated TS leaching and recovery of gold and silver from Al Amar tailing including adsorption on AC in presence of APS.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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