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Tytuł:
Metody deep-learning w rozpoznawaniu mowy
Melody deep-learning w rozpoznawaniu mowy
Autorzy:
Kowenzowski, Piotr
Opis:
In the last five years “Machine Learning”, “Big Data”, “Neural Nets”, etc. become buzz wordsand hot topics in science and industry. Business often doesn’t understand them. Nevertheless,a great amount of money is put in the area of “Big Data”. Development of the new algorithms andtechniques is highly desirable, because some problems (e.g. NP problems) are far too complex forprogrammers to calculate all possible combinations (like k-means clustering published by Lloydin 1957) or simple direct method does not exist (part-of-speech tagging).Machine learning (ML) scientific term was coined by Samuel (1959) as “Programmingcomputers to learn from experience should eventually eliminate the need for much of this detailedprogramming effort”. Deep learning (DL) one of the most prominent and recent ML techniqueshas brought the improvement of results and it is widely used by the industry.In this work we will adopt DL to Automatic speech recognition (ASR) in thiswork and show its advantageous over most common technique which is the Gaussianmixture models (GMM).This work is divided into three parts:Automatic speech recognition defines basic concepts and is briefly describes historyof a speech recognition. One can find the idea which will be proved later. Also it contains asummary of approaches which has been used so far but on the smaller scale.Models and features extraction shall give definitions of all algorithms. This is thebiggest part of this thesis.Experiment, data and results that gives origin of the data, descriptions of all allmetrics used in experiments, summary of our experiments and final discussion which will allowto confirm or reject our thesis.
W ciągu ostatnich lat "Uczenie Maszynowe", "Big Data", "Sieci Neuronowe" itd. stały się modnymi tematami w nauce i biznesie. Nie mniej jednak, dużo pieniędzy jest wkładanych w "Big Data", mimo że ten temat nie jest do końca rozumiany przez ludzi nie rozumiejących tego tematu. Rozwój nowych algorytmów i technik jest wysoce porządany, ponieważ niektóre problemy (np. problemy przetwarzanie języka naturalnego) są zbyt skomplikowane dla programisty, żeby policzyć wszystkie możliwe kombinacje.Głębokie uczenie (ang. Deep Learning - DL) stało się obiecującą techniką, która przyniosła przełom w rozpoznawaniu mowy. W tej pracy użyjemy technik głębokiego uczenia do rozpoznawania mowy i pokażemy jego przewagę nad dotychczas stowanymi technikami.Ta praca jest podzielona na trzy częsci:Automatyczne rozpoznawanie mowy definiuje podstawowe idee i krótko opisuje historię rozpoznawania mowy.Modele i ekstracja cech wprowadza podstawowe definicje wszystkich użytych algorytmów.Eksperymenty, dane i rezultaty opowiada o pochodzeniu danych, opisuje wszystkie metryki użyte w eksperymentach, podsumowuje eksperymenty i obala lub potwierdza tezę.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Deep learning: theory and practice
Autorzy:
Cichocki, A.
Poggio, T.
Osowski, S.
Lempitsky, V.
Tematy:
deep learning
networks
theory
practice
uczenie głębokie
sieci
teoria
praktyka
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202346.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This Special Section of the Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences on Technical Sciences is devoted to theoretical aspects of deep machine learning as well as practical applications in some areas of signal and image processing, particularly in bioengineering.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Student Responsibility In Deep Learning
Autorzy:
Ciechanowska, Dorota
Wydawca:
Oficyna Wydawnicza “Humanitas” Sosnowiec
Cytata wydawnicza:
D.Ciechanowska, Student Responsibility In Deep Learning, [in:] EDUCATION OF TOMORROW. Since Education in Family To System Aspects of Education,(Ed.) K.Denek, A.Kamińska, P.Oleśniewicz,
Opis:
Universities are faced with the necessity of redefining their educational goals in relation to the newly-defined tasks posed to the academic education. The outcomes of university education defined in the language of competence will not be achieved, unless the university ceases to continue the transmission strategies of teaching. Activation of students in the process of education means a shift in emphasis from teaching to make students responsible for their learning process. Autonomy in learning leads one to self-directedness and deep learning, which involves critical analysis of new information and combining it with the existing memory concepts, building the personal knowledge of the student.
Dorota Ciechanowska
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning methods in electroencephalography
Autorzy:
Stąpor, Katarzyna
Ochab, Jeremi
Kotowski, Krzysztof
Wydawca:
Springer
Opis:
The volume, variability and high level of noise in electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings of the electrical brain activity make them difficult to approach with standard machine learning techniques. Deep learning methods, especially artificial neural networks inspired by the structure of the brain itself are better suited for the domain because of their end-to-end approach. They have already shown outstanding performance in computer vision and they are increasingly popular in the EEG domain. In this chapter, the state-of-the-art architectures and approaches to classification, segmentation, and enhancement of EEG recordings are described in applications to brain-computer interfaces, medical diagnostics and emotion recognition. In the experimental part, the complete pipeline of deep learning for EEG is presented on the example of the detection of erroneous responses in the Eriksen flanker task with results showing advantages over a traditional machine learning approach. Additionally, the refined list of public EEG data sources suitable for deep learning and guidelines for future applications are given.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theory II: Deep learning and optimization
Autorzy:
Poggio, T.
Liao, Q.
Tematy:
deep learning
convolutional neural networks
loss surface
optimization
uczenie głębokie
sieć neuronowa
optymalizacja
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201787.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The landscape of the empirical risk of overparametrized deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is characterized with a mix of theory and experiments. In part A we show the existence of a large number of global minimizers with zero empirical error (modulo inconsistent equations). The argument which relies on the use of Bezout theorem is rigorous when the RELUs are replaced by a polynomial nonlinearity. We show with simulations that the corresponding polynomial network is indistinguishable from the RELU network. According to Bezout theorem, the global minimizers are degenerate unlike the local minima which in general should be non-degenerate. Further we experimentally analyzed and visualized the landscape of empirical risk of DCNNs on CIFAR-10 dataset. Based on above theoretical and experimental observations, we propose a simple model of the landscape of empirical risk. In part B, we characterize the optimization properties of stochastic gradient descent applied to deep networks. The main claim here consists of theoretical and experimental evidence for the following property of SGD: SGD concentrates in probability – like the classical Langevin equation – on large volume, ”flat” minima, selecting with high probability degenerate minimizers which are typically global minimizers.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skin lesion detection using deep learning
Autorzy:
Chandra, Rajit
Hajiarbabi, Mohammadreza
Tematy:
skin lesion
DenseNet
Inception V3
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314216.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Skin lesion can be deadliest if not detected early. Early detection of skin lesion can save many lives. Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning is helping healthcare in many ways and so in the diagnosis of skin lesion. Computer aided diagnosis help clinicians in detecting the cancer. The study was conducted to classify the seven classes of skin lesion using very powerful convolutional neural networks. The two pre trained models i.e DenseNet and Incepton-v3 were employed to train the model and accuracy, precision, recall, f1score and ROCAUC was calculated for every class prediction. Moreover, gradient class activation maps were also used to aid the clinicians in determining what are the regions of image that influence model to make a certain decision. These visualizations are used for explain ability of the model. Experiments showed that DenseNet performed better then Inception V3. Also it was noted that gradient class activation maps highlighted different regions for predicting same class. The main contribution was to introduce medical aided visualizations in lesion classification model that will help clinicians in understanding the decisions of the model. It will enhance the reliability of the model. Also, different optimizers were employed with both models to compare the accuracies.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction and classification of pressure injuries by deep learning
Wykrywanie i klasyfikacja odleżyn z wykorzystaniem deep learning
Autorzy:
Yilmaz, A.
Kızıl, H.
Kaya, U.
Cakır, R.
Demiral, M.
Tematy:
deep learning
pressure ulcers
artificial intelligence
nursing care
odleżyny
sztuczna inteligencja
opieka pielęgniarska
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047948.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Pressure injuries are a serious medical problem that both negatively affects the patient's quality of life and results in significant healthcare costs. In cases where a patient doesn’t receive appropriate treatment and care, death may result. Nurses play critical roles in the prevention, care, and treatment of pressure injuries as members of the healthcare team who closely monitor the health status of the patient. Today, the use of artificial intelligence is becoming more prevalent in healthcare, as in many other areas. Artificial intelligence is a method that aims to solve complex problems by using computers to mathematically simulate the way the brain works. In this article, we compile and share information about a deep learning model developed for the detection and classification of pressure injuries. Deep learning can operate on many types of data. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) prefer images because they can handle 2D arrays. In this case, the images, annotated according to the National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel pressure injury classification system, have been fed into a deep learning model using CNN. The developed CNN model has a 97% success in detecting and classifying pressure injuries, and as more images are collected and fed into the CNN, the prediction accuracy will increase. This deep learning model allows for the automatic detection and classification of pressure injuries, an indicator of health outcomes, at an early stage and for quick and accurate intervention. In this context, it is expected that the quality of nursing care will increase, the prevalence of pressure injury will decrease, and the economic burden of this health problem will decrease.
Odleżyny są problemem zdrowotnym, który negatywnie wpływa na jakość życia pacjenta i powoduje poważne koszty opieki. W przypadku braku odpowiedniego leczenia i opieki może to doprowadzić do śmierci pacjenta. Pielęgniarki odgrywają kluczową rolę w zapobieganiu, opiece i leczeniu odleżyn jako członkowie zespołu opieki zdrowotnej, którzy ściśle i stale monitorują stan zdrowia danej osoby. Obecnie w dziedzinie zdrowia, podobnie jak w wielu innych dziedzinach, coraz częściej wykorzystuje się sztuczną inteligencję. Sztuczna inteligencja jest metodą, która ma na celu rozwiązywanie złożonych problemów poprzez matematyczne symulowanie sposobu działania mózgu z wykorzystaniem komputerów. Niniejszy artykuł jest przeglądem zaprojektowanym w celu podzielenia się informacjami na temat modelu deep learning opracowanego do wykrywania i klasyfikacji odleżyn. Deep learning może działać na wielu typach danych. Konwolucyjne sieci neuronowe (ang. convolutional neural networks, CNN) preferują obrazy, ponieważ mogą obsługiwać macierze 2D. Obrazy, uporządkowane zgodnie z systemem klasyfikacji odleżyn według National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel (NPIAP), zostały przekształcone w "Deep Learning Model" z wykorzystaniem CNN. Opracowywany model CNN ma 97% skuteczności w wykrywaniu i klasyfikowaniu odleżyn, a im więcej obrazów zostanie zebranych i wykorzystanych w CNN, tym większe będzie prawdopodobieństwo trafnej prognozy. Ten model deep learning daje możliwość automatycznego wykrywania i klasyfikacji odleżyn, które są wskaźnikiem jakości zdrowia, na wczesnym etapie oraz dokładnej i szybkiej interwencji. W tym kontekście oczekuje się, że jakość opieki pielęgniarskiej wzrośnie, zmniejszy się częstość występowania odleżyn oraz obciążenie ekonomiczne związane z tym problemem zdrowotnym.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi agent deep learning with cooperative communication
Autorzy:
Simões, David
Lau, Nuno
Reis, Luís Paulo
Tematy:
multi-agent systems
deep reinforcement learning
centralized learning
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837537.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We consider the problem of multi agents cooperating in a partially-observable environment. Agents must learn to coordinate and share relevant information to solve the tasks successfully. This article describes Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic with Communication (A3C2), an end-to-end differentiable approach where agents learn policies and communication protocols simultaneously. A3C2 uses a centralized learning, distributed execution paradigm, supports independent agents, dynamic team sizes, partiallyobservable environments, and noisy communications. We compare and show that A3C2 outperforms other state-of-the-art proposals in multiple environments.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning in pharmacology: opportunities and threats
Autorzy:
Kocić, Ivan
Kocić, Milan
Rusiecka, Izabela
Kocić, Adam
Kocić, Eliza
Tematy:
machine learning
pharmacology
deep learning
artificial intelligence
drug research and development
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25728738.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction This review aims to present briefly the new horizon opened to pharmacology by the deep learning (DL) technology, but also to underline the most important threats and limitations of this method. Material and Methods We searched multiple databases for articles published before May 2021 according to the preferred reported item related to deep learning and drug research. Out of the 267 articles retrieved, we included 50 in the final review. Results DL and other different types of artificial intelligence have recently entered all spheres of science, taking an increasingly central position in the decision-making processes, also in pharmacology. Hence, there is a need for better understanding of these technologies. The basic differences between AI (artificial intelligence), DL and ML (machine learning) are explained. Additionally, the authors try to highlight the role of deep learning methods in drug research and development as well as in improving the safety of pharmacotherapy. Finally, future directions of DL in pharmacology were outlined as well as possible misuses of it. Conclusions DL is a promising and powerful tool for comprehensive analysis of big data related to all fields of pharmacology, however it has to be used carefully.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning-based initialization for object packing
Autorzy:
Wołczyk, Maciej
Opis:
One of the most important optimization tasks in the industry at the current time is the object packing problem. Although several methods have been developed for the purpose of solving it, they are usually only able to optimize placement locally and as such are heavily dependent on the choice of the initial setting -- hence the need for trying out multiple possible starting points, which impacts algorithm running time. In this paper we present a neural network-based model which provides sensible starting points in a linear time.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning in pharmacology: opportunities and threats
Autorzy:
Kocić, Adam
Kocić, Eliza
Kocić, Milan
Kocić, Ivan
Rusiecka, Izabela
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Cytata wydawnicza:
Kocić I, Kocić M, Rusiecka I, Kocić A, Kocić E. Deep learning in pharmacology: chance and threats. Eur J Transl Clin Med. 2022;5(2):88-94. DOI: 10.31373/ejtcm/149217
Opis:
Introduction: This review aims to present briefly the new horizon opened to pharmacology by the deep learning (DL) technology, but also to underline the most important threats and limitations of this method. Material and Methods: We searched multiple databases for articles published before May 2021 according to the preferred reported item related to deep learning and drug research. Out of the 267 articles retrieved, we included 49 in the final review. Results: DL and other different types of artificial intelligence have recently entered all spheres of science, taking an increasingly central position in the decision-making processes, also in pharmacology. Hence, there is a need for better understanding of these technologies. The basic differences between AI (artificial intelligence), DL and ML (machine learning) are explained. Additionally, the authors try to highlight the role of deep learning methods in drug research and development as well as in improving the safety of pharmacotherapy. Finally, future directions of DL in pharmacology were outlined as well as possible misuses of it. Conclusion: DL is a promising and powerful tool for comprehensive analysis of big data related to all fields of pharmacology, however it has to be used carefully.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic mechanical diagnostics using deep learning methods
Autorzy:
Dardzińska-Głębocka, Agnieszka
Kasperczuk, Anna
Dąbrowski, Jakub
Tematy:
Automatic diagnosis
Deep learning
Chest X-ray
Disease classification
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/58969415.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main goal of this work is to create a classification model using deep learning methods, to classify healthy, COVID-19 and viral influenza patients based on chest X-ray images. Two models were created, one used manual feature extraction based on texture features and the other performed feature extraction automatically in one of the network layers. Both models used an eight-layer artificial neural network for classification. The obtained models were then compared with each other. A window-based classification application was created based on the model that achieved higher accuracy. Deep learning methods used to create disease classifiers can significantly speed up and facilitate the diagnostic process.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DNA recognition using Novel Deep Learning Model
Autorzy:
Al-Kaltakchi, Musab T. S.
Abdulla, Hasan A.
Al-Nima, Raid Rafi Omar
Tematy:
DNA recognition
deep learning
DNA identification
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58973147.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
DNA, a significant physiological biometric, is present in all human cells like hair, blood, and skin. This research introduces a new approach called the Deep DNA Learning Network (DDLN) for person identification based on their DNA. This novel Machine Learning model is designed to gather DNA chromosomes from an individual’s parents. The model’s flexibility allows it to expand or contract and has the capability to determine one or both parents of an individual using the provided chromosomes. Notably, the DDLN model offers quick training in comparison to traditional deep learning methods. The study employs two real datasets from Iraq: the Real Iraqi Dataset for Kurds (RIDK) and the Real Iraqi Dataset for Arabs (RIDA). The outcomes demonstrate that the proposed DDLN model achieves an Equal Error Rate (EER) of 0 for both datasets, indicating highly accurate performance.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microservice-Oriented Workload Prediction Using Deep Learning
Autorzy:
Ştefan, Sebastian
Niculescu, Virginia
Tematy:
microservice
web service
workload prediction
performance modeling
microservice-applications
microservice scaler
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060924.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Background: Service oriented architectures are becoming increasingly popular due to their flexibility and scalability which makes them a good fit for cloud deployments. Aim: This research aims to study how an efficient workload prediction mechanism for a practical proactive scaler, could be provided. Such a prediction mechanism is necessary since in order to fully take advantage of on-demand resources and reduce manual tuning, an auto-scaling, preferable predictive, approach is required, which means increasing or decreasing the number of deployed services according to the incoming workloads. Method: In order to achieve the goal, a workload prediction methodology that takes into account microservice concerns is proposed. Since, this should be based on a performant model for prediction, several deep learning algorithms were chosen to be analysed against the classical approaches from the recent research. Experiments have been conducted in order to identify the most appropriate prediction model. Results: The analysis emphasises very good results obtained using the MLP (MultiLayer Perceptron) model, which are better than those obtained with classical time series approaches, with a reduction of the mean error prediction of 49%, when using as data, two Wikipedia traces for 12 days and with two different time windows: 10 and 15min. Conclusion: The tests and the comparison analysis lead to the conclusion that considering the accuracy, but also the computational overhead and the time duration for prediction, MLP model qualifies as a reliable foundation for the development of proactive microservice scaler applications.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usage of deep learning in recent applications
Autorzy:
Dubey, A.
Tematy:
conceptual based information retrieval
ontology
semantic search
wyszukiwanie informacji oparte na pojęciach
ontologia
wyszukiwanie semantyczne
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200557.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Purpose: Deep learning is a predominant branch in machine learning, which is inspired by the operation of the human biological brain in processing information and capturing insights. Machine learning evolved to deep learning, which helps to reduce the involvement of an expert. In machine learning, the performance depends on what the expert extracts manner features, but deep neural networks are self-capable for extracting features. Design/methodology/approach: Deep learning performs well with a large amount of data than traditional machine learning algorithms, and also deep neural networks can give better results with different kinds of unstructured data. Findings: Deep learning is an inevitable approach in real-world applications such as computer vision where information from the visual world is extracted, in the field of natural language processing involving analyzing and understanding human languages in its meaningful way, in the medical area for diagnosing and detection, in the forecasting of weather and other natural processes, in field of cybersecurity to provide a continuous functioning for computer systems and network from attack or harm, in field of navigation and so on. Practical implications: Due to these advantages, deep learning algorithms are applied to a variety of complex tasks. With the help of deep learning, the tasks that had been said as unachievable can be solved. Originality/value: This paper describes the brief study of the real-world application problems domain with deep learning solutions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a deep learning model for hadronization
Autorzy:
Nachman, Benjamin
Siódmok, Andrzej
Ju, Xiangyang
Ghosh, Aishik
Opis:
Hadronization is a complex quantum process whereby quarks and gluons become hadrons. The widely used models of hadronization in event generators are based on physically inspired phenomenological models with many free parameters. We propose an alternative approach whereby neural networks are used instead. Deep generative models are highly flexible, differentiable, and compatible with graphical processing units. We make the first step towards a data-driven machine learning-based hadronization model. In that step, we replace a component of the hadronization model within the Herwig event generator (cluster model) with HADML, a computer code implementing a generative adversarial network. We show that a HADML is capable of reproducing the kinematic properties of cluster decays. Furthermore, we integrate it into Herwig to generate entire events that can be compared with the output of the public Herwig simulator as well as with $e^{+}e^{-}$ data
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning approach to bacterial colony classification
Autorzy:
Spurek, Przemysław
Zieliński, Bartosz
Brzychczy-Włoch, Monika
Plichta, Anna
Misztal, Krzysztof
Ochońska, Dorota
Opis:
In microbiology it is diagnostically useful to recognize various genera and species of bacteria. It can be achieved using computer-aided methods, which make the recognition processes more automatic and thus significantly reduce the time necessary for the classification. Moreover, in case of diagnostic uncertainty (the misleading similarity in shape or structure of bacterial cells), such methods can minimize the risk of incorrect recognition. In this article, we apply the state of the art method for texture analysis to classify genera and species of bacteria. This method uses deep Convolutional Neural Networks to obtain image descriptors, which are then encoded and classified with Support Vector Machine or Random Forest. To evaluate this approach and to make it comparable with other approaches, we provide a new dataset of images. DIBaS dataset (Digital Image of Bacterial Species) contains 660 images with 33 different genera and species of bacteria.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving accuracy of detecting dangerous objects with deep learning
Poprawa skuteczności wykrycia niebezpiecznych obiektów przy użyciu technik deep learning
Autorzy:
Zacniewski, A.
Tematy:
detecting dangerous objects
deep learning
detekcja niebezpiecznych obiektów
technika deep learning
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315763.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this article, the problem of detecting dangerous objects with deep learning is presented. Convolutional Neural Networks are created with Python language ecosystem (Theano and Keras libraries), and then trained with different number of layers and different parameters. Accuracy of detection dangerous objects for artificial Neural Network with smaller number of layers is computed and obtained result is improved with deep learning. CIFAR-10 dataset is used due to useful classes included.
W artykule przedstawiono problem detekcji niebezpiecznych obiektów przy użyciu technik deep learning. Konwolucyjne sieci neuronowe tworzone są przy pomocy bibliotek języka Python takich jak Keras i Theano, a następnie trenowane są przy różnej liczbie warstw i z różnymi parametrami. Skuteczność detekcji niebezpiecznych obiektów dla małej liczby warstw sztucznej sieci neuronowej jest obliczana, a uzyskany wynik jest ulepszany przy użyciu technik deep learning. Zbiór danych CIFAR-10 został wykorzystany w badaniach z powodu dużej użyteczności występujących w nim klas.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards ensuring software interoperability between deep learning frameworks
Autorzy:
Lee, Youn Kyu
Park, Seong Hee
Lim, Min Young
Lee, Soo-Hyun
Jeong, Jongwook
Tematy:
deep learning
interoperability
validation
verification
deep learning framework
model conversion
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944833.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
With the widespread of systems incorporating multiple deep learning models, ensuring interoperability between target models has become essential. However, due to the unreliable performance of existing model conversion solutions, it is still challenging to ensure interoperability between the models developed on different deep learning frameworks. In this paper, we propose a systematic method for verifying interoperability between pre- and post-conversion deep learning models based on the validation and verification approach. Our proposed method ensures interoperability by conducting a series of systematic verifications from multiple perspectives. The case study confirmed that our method successfully discovered the interoperability issues that have been reported in deep learning model conversions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Learning Can Improve Early Skin Cancer Detection
Autorzy:
Mohamed, Abeer
Mohamed, Wael A.
Zekry, Abdel Halim
Tematy:
technology
dermoscopic lesions
convolutional
neural network
ISIC dataset
deep learning
neural networks
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963798.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer affecting humans. Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; and early diagnosis is extremely vital in curing the disease. So far, the human knowledge in this field is very limited, thus, developing a mechanism capable of identifying the disease early on can save lives, reduce intervention and cut unnecessary costs. In this paper, the researchers developed a new learning technique to classify skin lesions, with the purpose of observing and identifying the presence of melanoma. This new technique is based on a convolutional neural network solution with multiple configurations; where the researchers employed an International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) dataset. Optimal results are achieved through a convolutional neural network composed of 14 layers. This proposed system can successfully and reliably predict the correct classification of dermoscopic lesions with 97.78% accuracy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Learning in Military Applications: Threats and Opportunities
Autorzy:
Surma, Jerzy
Tematy:
artificial intelligence
deep learning
technology
sztuczna inteligencja
głębokie uczenie się
technologia
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58906176.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence, especially in Deep Learning technology, accelerate innovation and development in different application domains. The development of Deep Learning technology has profoundly impacted military development trends, leading to major changes in the forms and models of war. In this paper, we overview Deep Learning’s history and architecture. Then, we review related work and extensively describe Deep Learning in two primary military applications: intelligence operations and autonomous platforms. Finally, we discuss related threats, opportunities, technical and practical difficulties. The main findings are that Artificial Intelligence technology is not omnipotent and needs to be applied carefully, considering its limitations, cybersecurity threats and a strong need for human supervision in the OODA decision loop. Certain safeguard mechanisms are required at the strategic decision-making level. In this context, one of the most important aspects relates to the education, training and selection of military officer personnel.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of Unsupervised Training in Deep Learning Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Rusiecki, Andrzej
Kordos, Mirosław
Tematy:
neural networks
deep learning
restricted Boltzmann Machine
contrastive divergence
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373690.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Deep learning is a field of research attracting nowadays much attention, mainly because deep architectures help in obtaining outstanding results on many vision, speech and natural language processing – related tasks. To make deep learning effective, very often an unsupervised pretraining phase is applied. In this article, we present experimental study evaluating usefulness of such approach, testing on several benchmarks and different percentages of labeled data, how Contrastive Divergence (CD), one of the most popular pretraining methods, influences network generalization.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning based road recognition for intelligent suspension systems
Autorzy:
Sun, Jinwei
Cong, Jingyu
Tematy:
intelligent suspension system
deep learning
road recognition
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055054.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper presents a deep learning-based road recognition strategy for advanced suspension systems. A four-quarter suspension model with a magnetorheological (MR) damper is developed, and four typical road images with corresponding roughness data are collected. A back-propagation neural network based autoencoder and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are utilized to form the deep learning structure. By utilizing the multi-object genetic algorithm, the optimal parameters can be obtained, and the control current can be adaptively adjusted. Simulation results indicate that the designed structure can identify the road type accurately, and the recognition-based control strategy can improve the suspension performance effectively.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep learning based Tamil Parts of Speech (POS) tagger
Autorzy:
Anbukkarasi, S.
Varadhaganapathy, S.
Tematy:
POS tagging
part of speech
deep learning
natural language processing
BiLSTM
Bi-directional long short term memory
tagowanie POS
części mowy
uczenie głębokie
przetwarzanie języka naturalnego
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086879.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper addresses the problem of part of speech (POS) tagging for the Tamil language, which is low resourced and agglutinative. POS tagging is the process of assigning syntactic categories for the words in a sentence. This is the preliminary step for many of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. For this work, various sequential deep learning models such as recurrent neural network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) were used at the word level. For evaluating the model, the performance metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score and accuracy were used. Further, a tag set of 32 tags and 225 000 tagged Tamil words was utilized for training. To find the appropriate hidden state, the hidden states were varied as 4, 16, 32 and 64, and the models were trained. The experiments indicated that the increase in hidden state improves the performance of the model. Among all the combinations, Bi-LSTM with 64 hidden states displayed the best accuracy (94%). For Tamil POS tagging, this is the initial attempt to be carried out using a deep learning model.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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