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Tytuł:
Kardynał Schönborn a stanowisko Kościoła katolickiego wobec sporu kreacjonizmu z ewolucjonizmem
Cardinal Schönborn and the Catholic Churchs Position on the Creation-Evolution Controversy
Autorzy:
Sagan, Dariusz
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965506.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
I present a controversy surrounding the cardinal Christoph Schönborn's op-ed article in New York Times, titled "Finding Design in Nature". In his paper, Schön-born challenges the claim that pope John Paul II accepted neodarwinian evolution as a possible method of God's creation of life forms and, especially, human beings. Moreover, cardinal says that neodarwinism contradicts Christian doctrine of creation. In Schönborn's view, neodarwinism excludes the possibility that there is a real design in nature and this is contradictory to the Catholic Church's stand that this design could be and is recognizable by human reason. I argue, just like cardinal Schönborn, that neodarwinism actually is incompatible with the Christian doctrine of creation. I find also that his views, as well as some of the recent utterances of pope Benedict XVI, echoes the claims of intelligent design theory's proponents, who are skeptical of neodarwinism's validity and argue that they formulated scientific methods of detection of design in nature. Therefore, one can have a valid suspicion that these two leading hierarchs of Catholic Church attempt, though not explicitly, to embrace intelligent design theory as an appropriate view of origins for Christians in contrast with the currently dominating scientific view of biological evolution.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Argument z niedoskonałości i zła w kontekście sporu o ewolucję i inteligentny projekt
The Argument from Imperfection and Evil in the Context of Evolution – Intelligent Design Controversy
Autorzy:
Sagan, Dariusz
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426679.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Intelligent design theory claims that certain biological and cosmic phenomena were designed by an intelligent being, which could just as well be natural and supernatural, and that this design is scientifically detectable. Critics often point to the imperfection of biological structures and presence of evil in the world of nature, which – according to them – unequivocally bespeaks against the intelligent design theory and, at the same time, for the theory of evolution, which is for them the only reasonable explanation of these phenomena. It turns out, however, that this argument is untenable because intelligent design theory does not exclude imperfect designs and evil in nature. The intelligent being postulated by that theory has neither to be an exquisite designer nor to possess supreme moral attributes, and even if it were the case, then the imperfection and evil could still be justified without any appeal to the theory of evolution.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teleologiczne wyjaśnienie nieredukowalnej złożoności układów biochemicznych
Teleological Explanation of Irreducible Complexity of the Biochemical Systems
Autorzy:
Sagan, Dariusz
Tematy:
teoria inteligentnego projektu
ewolucja
nieredukowalna złożoność
wnioskowanie o projekcie
neodarwinizm
intelligent design theory
evolution
irreducible complexity
design inference
Neo-Darwinism
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Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013436.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The main purpose of this article is a presentation of one of the subtheories included in the so‑called intelligent design theory – a concept of irreducible complexity of the biochemical systems. The concept says that some features of different biochemical structures indicate that they are designed. It is an alternative concept to naturalistic theories of evolution, and especially to the Neo-Darwinian theory of the development of the life forms that is currently the dominating theory in biology. I shortly discuss the logical and empirical point of the concept of irreducible complexity, whereas I give special attention to the most interesting, from the methodological point of view, part of the concept, namely the explanatory point. The explanatory point is concerned with the issue of design detection in natural sciences. I present also a response of the concept’s of irreducible complexity critics, in the form of a variety of proposals of the evolutionary scenarios of the irreducibly complex systems origins. Although some of these scenarios describe material processes that, theoretically, are capable of producing the irreducible complexity, I agree with a criticism of intelligent design theory proponents that a high degree of speculativity of the evolutionary explanations presently does not allow for examination if these explanations correspond to the real history of irreducibly complex systems origins. Because, so far, both the evolutionists and design theorists are developing only general approaches to the issue of irreducible complexity that need further detailed analyses, I recognize that the problem of irreducible complexity of the biochemical systems remains unsolved in the advantage of one of the proposed theories.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o użyteczność teorii inteligentnego projektu dla nauki
Dispute over the Utility of the Intelligent Design Theory for Science
Autorzy:
Sagan, Dariusz
Tematy:
progress of science
scientific research program
design detection
peer-review procedure
financing of research projects system
revolutionary theory
academic freedom
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Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26443927.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
According to intelligent design theory, certain biological and cosmic phenomena were designed by an intelligent being, which could be just as well natural and supernatural. This design is to be scientifically detectable in basically similar fashion as in the case of the effects of the purposeful activity of man. However, critics pose an objection that unscientific character of this theory is discernible in that it is not useful for science because it does not inspire new scientific research and thus it is stopping the progress of science. It is claimed that this theory could easily explain any phenomenon, referring to the category of „intelligent design”, and in this case the word „explanation” has ironic overtone. It is indicated also that proponents of intelligent design theory do not publish the results of their research in renowned scientific journals. This objection could be answered in twofold way: methodological and sociological in character. According to the first answer, science does not depend solely on inspiring new research but also on offering a new view of the known facts, and the design conclusion could be made and justified independently of whether it enables to gain knowledge of its maker or method of its accomplishment. The second answer is that development of novel theories is in large degree hampered by the resistance of the defenders of an orthodox theory, and of established understanding of science, who basically do not display tolerance for revolutionary theories. The mechanisms such as the procedure of reviewing of articles or financing of research projects system, controlled by the defenders of status quo, are of great importance in that case. The chances to receive the grants which could facilitate and accelerate the development of a new, going against the status quo theory, as well as to publish articles inspired by this theory in recognized scientific journals are minuscule, and the change of such situation requires the change of the preference pattern in the world of science.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 29

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