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    Tytuł:
    “Priests in Prisons”: Religious Experience in Extreme Circumstances – The Theopoetics of Jan Zahradníček’s (1951–1960) Poems Written behind Bars
    Autorzy:
    Vojvodík, Josef
    Wiendl, Jan
    Short, David
    Lipszyc, Adam
    Sławek, Tadeusz
    Tematy:
    theopoetics
    totalitarism
    aesthetic resistance
    Jan Zahradnicek
    "Humanism without God"
    "live in God"
    freedom
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/990959.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    In April and July 1952 Brno and Prague were the scenes of show trials of alleged “agents in the service of the Vatican and the USA,” contrived by the Communist state security apparatus to dispose of opposition Catholic intellectuals and writers. The trials ended with one death penalty, one sentence of life imprisonment and long prison sentences of seven to twenty-five years. Those convicted included one of the most striking exponents of 1930s and 1940s modern Czech verse, Jan Zahradníček (1905–1960), who was jailed for thirteen years. In the extreme conditions of incarceration Zahradníček never stopped writing poetry, or rather reciting it to his fellow-inmates, who learned the poems by heart. On his release from prison under the general amnesty of May 1960 Zahradníček – in the five months of life left to him – reconstructed the poems. This essay focuses on the theopoetics of his prison poems which picked up on the main topic of his postwar poems (1946–1951): the crisis of man and the tragedy of a humanism without God. Zahradníček’s prison verse is typified by both its striking theopoetic dimension, arising out of the poet’s solidly Catholic faith and religious experience, and its anthropopoetic dimension: in other words, poetry being for man something fundamental, in certain circumstances vital to him and his survival, and affecting him in quite basic ways. It is a special form of freedom within one’s compressed self and a special form of intensified self-awareness. The poems of Zahradníček’s dark years behind bars are not only testament to religious experience in the extreme conditions of brutal totalitarian dictatorship, but also to the fact that under extreme conditions an aesthetic force becomes a force of aesthetic resistance, and to how this manifests itself.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Old English without Short Diphthongs: An Alternative Historical Phonology
    Autorzy:
    White, David L.
    Tematy:
    Old English
    short diphthongs
    breaking
    Brittonic influence
    Anglo-Frisian
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973926.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    As there are serious questions about whether short diphthongs are possible phonemes, the question arises as to what the prehistory of Old English would be without short diphthongs. The most important question is what breaking was, and the answer given is that breaking was a conditioned change of /xʲ to /xˠ/ in noble dialect, in reaction against /xʲ/ in peasant dialect, itself motivated by the phonology of Brittonic. Such a scenario involves violating some of the foundational assumptions of the field, and the violations in question are noted. Examination reveals other cases of Brittonic influence, which apply not only to Old English but to Anglo-Frisian generally, supporting the idea that the Frisians originated as Angles who were driven back the continent. Fundamentally, the idea is to show that a prehistory of Old English without short diphthongs is possible.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Old English Without Short Diphthongs: The Outlines of a New Interpretation
    Autorzy:
    White, David L.
    Tematy:
    Old English
    short diphthongs
    Irish
    missionary linguists
    Riothamus Syndrome
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888709.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The traditional interpretation of Old English (OE) spelling is problematic in (1) positing short diphthongs, not otherwise known to exist, and (2) not resolving various coincidences involving the spelling/writing of Old Irish (OI ): that OI uses spellings that appear to represent short diphthongs (gaib) but do not, and that OE is written in the Irish hand. Both problems can be solved by positing that the spelling/writing system of OE was developed by Irish missionary linguists who perceived OE as being like OI in having front and back consonants, and spelt OE in the manner of OI : using front or back vowels as diacritics for front or back consonants.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    “It’s a Pagan Communion, and We Are the Priests”: Plenitude in Michèle Roberts’s Short Fiction
    Autorzy:
    Malcolm, David
    Tematy:
    Michèle Roberts
    short fiction
    genre
    character
    gender
    passion
    language
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116519.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Roberts’s short stories have not received extensive scholarly attention, yet they make up a substantial part of her oeuvre. Her output of short stories is configured in a particular and coherent way, one that overlaps with her novels, but is consistent in itself. This configuration is summed up by the term plenitude. Abundance is noted in: genre and mood—in genre shifts and in a mixture of the comic and the dark; characters and settings—the range of female figures presented in the short fiction, and of time and place settings; character morphology—the recurrence of motifs of emotional excess, of longing, desire, and passion, in the shaping of characters (gender shifting is also relevant here); and language—the recurrence of motifs of excess on the level of language, the list, metaphoricity and self-referentiality, and the interpenetration of a variety of discourses. In her short fiction, Roberts conflates the spiritual and sensual, meals and wild gardens, the dark and the light. The plenitude of her created world and its language are entries to redemptive or consolatory experiences.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High performance type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice infrared photodetectors with a short cut-off wavelength
    Autorzy:
    Delmas, Marie
    Ramos, David
    Ivanov, Ruslan
    Žurauskaitė, Laura
    Evans, Dean
    Rihtnesberg, David
    Almqvist, Susanne
    Becanovic, Smilja
    Costard, Eric
    Höglund, Linda
    Tematy:
    infrared detectors
    short-wavelength infrared
    InAs/GaSb superlattice
    type-II superlattice
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204225.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    This work investigates the potential of InAs/GaSb superlattice detectors for the shortwavelength infrared spectral band. A barrier detector structure was grown by molecular beam epitaxy and devices were fabricated using standard photolithography techniques. Optical and electrical characterisations were carried out and the current limitations were identified. The authors found that the short diffusion length of ~1.8 µm is currently limiting the quantum efficiency (double-pass, no anti-reflection coating) to 43% at 2.8 µm and 200 K. The dark current density is limited by the surface leakage current which shows generation-recombination and diffusion characters below and above 195 K, respectively. By fitting the size dependence of the dark current, the bulk values have been estimated to be 6.57·10ˉ⁶ A/cm² at 200 K and 2.31·10ˉ⁶ A/cm² at 250 K, which is only a factor of 4 and 2, respectively, above the Rule07.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimal Selection From a Set of Offers Using a Short List
    Autorzy:
    Ramsey, David M.
    Tematy:
    Niepełna informacja
    Problem sekretarki
    Wyszukiwanie informacji
    Incomplete information
    Information search
    Secretary problem
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578479.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The rise of the Internet has led to a huge amount of information being available at the touch of a button. This article presents a model of searching for a valuable good, e.g. a new flat, using the Internet to gain initial information about the offers available. This information is used to create a short list of offers to be observed more closely before making a final decision. Although there has been a lot of recent work on the use of short lists in decision making procedures, there has been very little work on how the length of a short list should depend on the parameters of the search problem. This article addresses this problem and gives results on the optimal length of a short list when a searcher is to choose one of n offers and the search costs are convex in the length of the short list. Several examples are considered.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Australian Legal Education – A Short History
    Australijska edukacja prawnicza – krótka historia
    Autorzy:
    Barker, David
    Tematy:
    nauczanie prawa
    Australia
    edukacja prawnicza
    przekazywanie umiejętności prawniczych
    law teaching
    liberal education
    transferable legal skills
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120458.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    This article examines the history and development of legal education in Australia by tracing the establishment of university law schools and other forms of legal education in the states and territories from the time of European settlement in 1788 until the present day. It considers the critical role played by legal education in shaping the culture of law and thus determining how well the legal system operates in practice. It argues that Australian legal education can satisfactorily meet the twin objectives of training individuals as legal practitioners, whilst providing a liberal education that facilitates the acquisition of knowledge and transferable legal skills.
    W artykule przedstawiono historię oraz rozwój australijskiej edukacji prawniczej poprzez omówienie sposobu ustanawiania uniwersyteckich szkół prawniczych oraz innych form nauczania prawa w australijskich stanach i terytoriach, zaczynając od osadnictwa europejskiego w 1788 roku, a kończąc na czasach współczesnych. Zwraca się w nim uwagę na kluczową rolę, jaką edukacja prawnicza odegrała w kształtowaniu się kultury prawniczej, tym samym przesądzając o tym, w jaki sposób działa system prawny w praktyce. W artykule wskazuje się, że australijska edukacja prawnicza może w satysfakcjonujący sposób zmierzyć się z podwójnym celem, jakim jest kształcenie praktyków prawa, zapewniając jednocześnie edukację, która ułatwia zdobywanie wiedzy i przekazywanie umiejętności prawniczych.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Micropauses on Surgeons’ Precision After Short Laparoscopy Procedures
    Autorzy:
    Komorowski, Andrzej L.
    Usero, David Dominguez
    Rodil, Jose Ramon Martin‑Hidalgo
    Topór-Mądry, Roman
    Tematy:
    laparoscopy
    surgical technique
    surgical precision
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395574.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    It has recently been shown that micropauses during long surgical procedures can be beneficial for surgeons’ precision and fatigue. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of micropauses on surgical precision measured by a simple smartphone application. Material and methods. Two surgeons performed 40 simple laparoscopic procedures (appendectomy and cholecystectomy) with or without micropauses. After the operation the precision of surgical movements was measured by a simple smartphone application in which the number of successful trials and their mean time were used as a precision surrogate. Results. Mean number of successful trials was significantly higher for appendectomy than for cholecystectomy (5.59 vs 4; p = 0.032). There was a difference between participating surgeons both in terms of number of successful trials (5.80 vs 3.55; p = 0.01) and a mean time of all successful trials (10.03 vs 6.28; p = 0.001). No other statistically significant differences were identified. Conclusion. Micropauses had no influence on surgical precision as evaluated after short laparoscopy procedures. The only differences were surgeon-dependent and intervention-dependent.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Insights on Short-term Blooms of Planktonic Ciliates, Provided by an Easily Recognised Genus: Cyrtostrombidium
    Autorzy:
    Bulit, Celia
    Macek, Miroslav
    Montagnes, David J. S.
    Tematy:
    Bloom, conjugation, parasitism, patch, population dynamics, lagoon
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763531.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Planktonic ciliates occasionally form brief rapid increases in numbers (blooms) that can be trophically important. Although model simulations and mesocosm studies indicate that blooms occur over 10 to 20 days, field data are rarely suffi ciently detailed to reveal their occurrence and demise. Our data (collected over 57 weeks across a coastal lagoon) offer insights into the population dynamics of a single species, place these in the context of the entire ciliate assemblage, and provide guidance on what should continue to be examined. Specifically, to evaluate population dynamics we examine two species of Cyrtostrombidium, characterise temporal and spatial variation of their abundance, and relate these to abiotic phenomena and biological factors. This is also the first report of Cyrtostrombidium in a tropical coastal lagoon. Collectively our analysis reveals key aspects of the dynamics of this genus: 1) small-scale peaks in abundance are ~30 m in size and can persist for ~10–30 days, reaching a maximum of 100 cells ml–1; 2) these increases are driven by biotic factors (revealed through autocorrelation analysis); 3) long-term trends are driven by the shift between dry and rainy seasons and by the periods of isolation of lagoon from the sea (revealed through multiple regression analysis); 4) blooms may at times control primary production; 5) conjugation, an ecologically important event, may be associated with blooms (at times 9% of population was conjugating); and 6) dinoflagellate parasitism, poorly described in oligotrichs, is potentially important in population demise. These results both reflect on how ciliates may behave in short-term events and should encourage the continued need for detailed observations of field samples at a high taxonomic resolution.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Krytyka tradycyjnej społeczności żydowskiej w opowiadaniach Dawida Friszmana
    A critique of traditional Jeiwsh society in Dawid Friszmans short stories
    Autorzy:
    Kijak-Siwek, Kornelia
    Opis:
    Thesis concerning criticism of the traditional Jewish community of Central and Eastern Europe in the nineteenth century in the biblical stories of David Frischmann. Describes the traditional Jewish community of that period, contemporary literary currents, texts of two short stories translated from Hebrew, and their interpretation.
    Praca dotycząca krytyki tradycyjnej społeczności żydowskiej z Europy Środkowo- Wschodniej w XIX wieku w biblijnych opowiadaniach Dawida Friszmana. Zawiera opis tradycyjnej społeczności żydowskiej z tamtego okresu,ówczesnych prądów literackich, teksty dwóch opowiadań przetłumaczonych z hebrajskiego, oraz ich interpretację.
    Dostawca treści:
    Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Inne
    Tytuł:
    Rationale and design of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation-3 (POISE-3) : a randomized controlled trial evaluating tranexamic acid and a strategy to minimize hypotension in noncardiac surgery
    Autorzy:
    Cheong, Chao Chia
    Balasubramanian, Kumar
    Copland, Ingrid
    Kurz, Andrea
    Guyatt, Gordon
    Short, Timothy G.
    Lomivorotov, Vladimir V.
    Parlow, Joel L.
    Chan, Matthew T.V.
    Ofori, Sandra N.
    Torres, David
    Ayad, Sabry
    Whitlock, Richard P.
    Duceppe, Emmanuelle
    Schmartz, Denis
    Eikelboom, John
    Tandon, Vikas
    Conen, David
    Garg, Amit X.
    Yusuf, Salim
    Borges, Lavia K.
    Vanhelder, Tomas
    Lamy, Andre
    Jayaram, Raja
    Wu, William K.K.
    Richards, Toby
    Biccard, Bruce
    Devereaux, P.J.
    Meyhoff, Christian S.
    Gross, Peter L.
    Zapata, Maria J. Martínez
    Efremov, Sergey
    de Nadal, Miriam
    Srinathan, Sadeesh
    Stillo, David
    Petit, Shirley
    Amir, Mohammed
    Mcintyre, William
    Abubakirov, Marat
    Wang, Michael K.
    Painter, Thomas W.
    Polanczyk, Carisi A.
    Kirov, Mikhail
    Marcucci, Maura
    Xavier, Denis
    Sessler, Daniel
    Likhvantsev, Valery
    Patel, Ameen
    Kleinlugtenbelt, Ydo V.
    Szczeklik, Wojciech
    Landoni, Giovanni
    Alfonsi, Pascal
    Spence, Jessica
    Rao, Mangala
    Leslie, Kate
    Belley-Cote, Emily
    Wittmann, Maria
    Ruetzler, Kurtz
    Wang, C.Y.
    Fleischmann, Edith
    Astrakov, Sergey V.
    Bhatt, Keyur
    Mcgillion, Michael
    Roshanov, Pavel
    Aguado, Hector J.
    Bangdiwala, Shrikant I.
    Iglesisas, Pilar Paniagua
    Vincent, Jessica
    Opis:
    Background: For patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, bleeding and hypotension are frequent and associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular complications. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent with the potential to reduce surgical bleeding; however, there is uncertainty about its efficacy and safety in noncardiac surgery. Although usual perioperative care is commonly consistent with a hypertension-avoidance strategy (i.e., most patients continue their antihypertensive medications throughout the perioperative period and intraoperative mean arterial pressures of 60 mmHg are commonly accepted), a hypotension-avoidance strategy may improve perioperative outcomes. Methods: The PeriOperative Ischemic Evaluation (POISE)-3 Trial is a large international randomized controlled trial designed to determine if TXA is superior to placebo for the composite outcome of life-threatening, major, and critical organ bleeding, and non-inferior to placebo for the occurrence of major arterial and venous thrombotic events, at 30 days after randomization. Using a partial factorial design, POISE-3 will additionally determine the effect of a hypotension-avoidance strategy versus a hypertension-avoidance strategy on the risk of major cardiovascular events, at 30 days after randomization. The target sample size is 10,000 participants. Patients ≥45 years of age undergoing noncardiac surgery, with or at risk of cardiovascular and bleeding complications, are randomized to receive a TXA 1 g intravenous bolus or matching placebo at the start and at the end of surgery. Patients, health care providers, data collectors, outcome adjudicators, and investigators are blinded to the treatment allocation. Patients on ≥ 1 chronic antihypertensive medication are also randomized to either of the two blood pressure management strategies, which differ in the management of patient antihypertensive medications on the morning of surgery and on the first 2 days after surgery, and in the target mean arterial pressure during surgery. Outcome adjudicators are blinded to the blood pressure treatment allocation. Patients are followed up at 30 days and 1 year after randomization. Discussion: Bleeding and hypotension in noncardiac surgery are common and have a substantial impact on patient prognosis. The POISE-3 trial will evaluate two interventions to determine their impact on bleeding, cardiovascular complications, and mortality.
    Dostawca treści:
    Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 25

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