Wszystkie pola: minorities

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Tytuł:: Determinant factors of multiculturalism in Switzerland
Autorzy:: Matyja, Mirosław
Tematy:: Switzerland
Swiss minorities
direct democracy
cultural minorities
Swiss integration policy
protection of minorities
unity in multiplicity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450321.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Switzerland consists of different regions, cultures and languages. The minorities in Switzerland are in the first place ethno-linguistic minorities, whose are unified by a common language. Therefore, since the foundation of the Confederation in 1848 the Helvetic state has been considered a multilingual country. The confederation and cantons are obliged to protect linguistic minorities. The grounds of the Swiss social structure, with traditional multiculturalism and four national languages are two principles: language freedom (Sprachenfreiheit) and territoriality (Territorialitätsprinzip). Switzerland has no official state religion. Predominant religion is Christianity, the largest religious minorities is established by Islam. The largest Christian denominations are Catholic Church (37.7%) and Swiss Reformed Church (25.5%). The influx of new cultural minorities to Switzerland began aXer the Second World War and was directly connected with economic migration, with the large influx of gastarbeiters from southern European countries and refugees from the Third World and from the former Yugoslavia. International law includes the protection of national, yet not cultural minorities. In Switzerland the protection of national minorities is also based on international standards. The necessity for systematic integration policy in Switzerland appeared in the nineties of the twentieth century, after removing the anti-immigration tendencies and hostile attitude towards foreigners. There is a conflict of interest between democracy and state under the rule of law, and between majoritarian democratic politics and liberal principles. The conflict can be controlled; however it can not be resolved. The principle of the Swiss “unity in multiplicity” is best reflected in the multiculturalism and multilingualism of Switzerland, but also a relatively high percentage of the foreigners.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Mniejszości narodowe w ramach szwajcarskiego systemu politycznego
National minorities within the Swiss political system
Autorzy:: Matyja, Mirosław
Tematy:: Switzerland
national minorities
non-Christian minorities
direct democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470258.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In Switzerland national minorities might be divided essentially into traditional and socalled „new” minorities. New minorities were formed as a result of immigration in the last half-century. The role of the Swiss national minorities in the political system of this country is connected to the special conditions of Swiss direct democracy, which directly determines the status of minorities in the country. The impact of Swiss policy, especially the popular initiative and referendum on the regulations relating to minorities, has not been fully researched in the literature. The purpose of this article is to analyse the status of minorities, primarily non-Christians, in Switzerland, and to show how these minorities relate to elements of Swiss direct democracy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: RELIGIOUS MINORITIES OF THE INTERNET: THE CASE OF LODZ, POLAND
Autorzy:: Mordwa, Stanisław
Tematy:: religion, minorities, lodz; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691672.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Internet, in an unparalleled manner, has created a completely new window on the world. Of late it has become one of the most important media, which is daily being used by more and more people. As such the Internet not only opens the door to new knowledge and information, but it also offers the opportunity to make new acquaintances. Moreover, it creates a forum where people can voice their opinions on virtually any topic and even present their artwork to the public. By its very essence, the Internet represents a globally extended, unregulated and uncontrolled cultural environment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Development of Education for Indigenous Minorities in Alaska
Autorzy:: Gmerek, Tomasz
Tematy:: Alaska
education
language
indigenous
minorities
assimilation
discrimination; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955388.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The history of development and modern forms of functioning of education for indigenous minorities in Alaska reveal trends which appeared in other areas of the Arctic. The systematic activity of education, along with the influence of other state institutions (military, offices), and also the often destructive influence of religious organizations contributed to irreversible changes in the ethnic awareness of indigenous communities. They have resulted in permanent changes in the ethnic identity of peoples inhabiting the Arctic for thousands of years. Initially, education was used by churches in the process of Christianization. Then, education was used to indoctrinate state ideologies (in particular national ones). And although currently various ethnic and national groups in the areas of the High North have opportunities in the sphere of using their own language and protecting their identity, the criteria for social promotion through the education system have remained unchanged. As a consequence, even representatives of large ethnic groups are determined – in their education and life choices. Nowadays, the drama of indigenous minorities living in Alaska and other minorities in the polar regions continues, and we cannot expect it to end in a “constructive” manner. The dilemma of “preserving identity” in the conditions of a multi-ethnic society does not lose its focus. Individuals from indigenous communities usually have to choose between achieving educational and socio-professional success (as part of the dominant majority system) and the attachment to their traditional culture.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: National minorities languages in the public space. Is it the change in the linguistic landscape in Poland?
Autorzy:: Łodziński, Sławomir
Tematy:: national minorities
languages of national minorities
linguistic landscape
place names
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703470.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The main object of this article is to present the history of the establishing legal regulations in Poland concerning additional place names and other official signs in the languages of national minorities. This process has been always very difficult, because as it teaches the experience of many European countries, it affects issues related the national identity, the role of the national language in the stateand the tradition of recognizing linguistic diversity in a given country. In the article, I will try to show that the introduction of such regulations in Poland has been with the one hand an important, perhaps even historical, change in the functioning of the Polish society and administration which consisted of official admission of other languages into the public sphere thus violating the dominant tradition of Polish language dominance in the country. From the other hand, the presence of a minority place-names indicates a change in the way in which minority groups publicly present their ethnic identities. It takes place not only through maintaining national cultures and learning the mother tongue but also through increased visual presence in the public sphere.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Rys historyczny problemów mniejszości i teoretyczne zagadnienia ich wyodrębniania
Brief history of the problems of minorities; theoretical issues of extraction
Autorzy:: Żelazny, Walter
Tematy:: MINORITIES
THE EXTRACTION OF MINORITIES
HUMAN RIGHTS
COLLECTIVE RIGHTS; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/597740.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Te problem of minorities in the social sciences and humanities appears relatively late, only afer the Second World War. In common literature I do not fnd to this day historical or monographic work devoted to minorities, although there are many fragmentary works treating this problem selectively. Ten suddenly, when it became clear that the declarations of human rights and civil rights (“French” of 1789) and the common of 1948 failed to notice the diversity of multi-faith society, including multicultural, and society itself as a conglomerate of diferent styles of life, at the end of various sexual orientations … the minority issue appeared with an unexpected power as a signum temporis of the postmodern era. It appeared, but it still fails to explain how to separate minoriies, which are separated in every society diferently. Te purpose of this article is the initial attempt to answer this question in the historical and contemporary context.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Nations and Minorities in Psellos’ "Chronographia" (976–1078)
Autorzy:: Lauritzen, Frederick
Tematy:: Michael Psellos
nations
minorities
Byzantine Empire
„Chronographia”; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682118.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Chronographia of Michael Psellos (1018–1081) reveals a limited interest in nations and minorities within and without the Byzantine Empire. He had access to information about these peoples either indirectly (1018–1042) or more directly (1042–1078). He has a greater understanding of their complexity, especially between 1042–1059 when his friend Constantine Leichoudes was mesazon. Psellos refers to nations and minorities in his Chronographia through the prism of the imperial court at Constantinople.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The “Arab Spring” and the Christian Linguistic Minorities in Syria
Autorzy:: Bednarowicz, Sebastian
Tematy:: Syria
“Arab Spring”
linguistic minorities
Christians; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686369.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Syria has a heterogeneous population. It reflects the complicated history of the region and constitutes evidence for many migratory waves, that have been coming to Syria for centuries.The linguistic situation of Syria is less complicated, however also here the heterogeneity is observable. The official language of Syria is Modern Standard Arabic. Nevertheless, because of the diglossia being a common state in Arab countries, this language has no use in a daily communication. This role is performed by vernacular dialects of Arabic. In western Syria are spoken the Levantine and in al-Jazira the Mesopotamian dialects. The Kurds usually speak Kurmanji, which belongs to the Iranian languages. Moreover other small linguistic communities (e.g. Adyghe, Kabardian, Turkish) exist. As far as the Christian non-Arab linguistic minorities are concerned, in 2011 it was possible to indicate speakers of four main languages: Western Aramaic, Suret, Turoyo, Armenian.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Five Propositions on Self-Narratives, *Francophonie and Minorities
Autorzy:: Ippolito, Christophe
Tematy:: self-narratives
culture
society
minorities
life narratives
life-writing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/606065.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Der Band enthält die Abstracts ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
This introduction presents the LSMLL volume that follows (volume entitled “Self-Narratives and Society”), and discusses five propositions: I. Self-narratives may be analyzed as rediscoveries of what the self is not, i.e. society in particular; II. Beyond questionable distinctions between autobiography, autofiction and testimonies, selfnarratives may be defined interculturally (with help from the Englishspeaking world) as (predominantly reflexive) forms of life narratives and examples of life-writing; III. Autobiography and autofiction can’t file for divorce; IV. We should joyfully call for the end of [La] *Francophonie, substitute what could be abbreviated as LEF (littérature d’expression française) to the unfortunate expression littérature *francophone, and/or play on semantic neutrality and signal the *Francophone imposture with a (typographical) countersign: *francophone, *Francophonie; V. The “culturality” inherent to self-narratives opens itself up to the question of minorities.
Le numéro contient uniquement les résumés en anglais.
Том не содержит аннотаций на английском языке.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Rights of sexual minorities in Poland
Prawa mniejszości seksualnych w Polsce
Autorzy:: Roguska, Magdalena
Opis:: Przedmiotem pracy jest sytuacja mniejszości seksualnych w Polsce. Praca na została podzielona na siedem rozdziałów. Pierwszy rozdział dotyczy sytuacji prawnej osób homoseksualnych w Polsce. Drugi rozdział zawiera informacje na temat uchwał anty-LGBT przyjmowanych w polskich gminach. W trzecim rozdziale zostały opisane uwarunkowania homoseksualnych w opiece zdrowotnej. Czwarty rozdział porusza problematykę instytucjonalizacji związków zawieranych przez pary nieheteronormatywne. Szósty rozdział zawiera informacje na temat projektów ustaw regulujących kwestie związków partnerskich. W ostatnim, siódmy rozdziale, został poruszony problem adopcji dzieci przez osoby pozostające w związku partnerskim.
The subject of the work is the situation of sexual minorities in Poland. The work is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter deals with the legal situation of homosexual persons in Poland. The second chapter contains information on anti-LGBT resolutions adopted in Polish municipalities. The third chapter describes the homosexual determinants in health care. The fourth chapter deals with the issues of institutionalization of relationships concluded by non-heteronormative couples. The sixth chapter provides information on the draft laws regulating civil unions. In the last, seventh chapter, the problem of adoption of children by persons remaining in a partnership relationship was discussed.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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