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Wyszukujesz frazę "Austin, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Improved storage capacity in correlation matrix memories storing fixed weight codes
Autorzy:
Hobson, S.
Austin, J.
Tematy:
correlation matrix memory
CMM
storage capacity
associative memory
fixed weight code
L-max
L-wta
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91594.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper we introduce an improved binary correlation matrix memory (CMM) with better storage capacity when storing sparse fixed weight codes generated with the algorithm of Baum et al. [10]. We outline associative memory, and describe the binary correlation matrix memory— a specific example of a distributed associative memory. The importance of the representation used in a CMM for input and output codes is discussed, with specific regard to sparse fixed weight codes. We present an analysis of the benefits of an algorithm for the generation of fixed weight codes, originally given by Baum et al. [4]. The properties of this algorithm are briefly discussed, including possible thresholding functions which could be used when storing these codes in a CMM; L-max and L-wta. Finally, results generated from a series of simulations are used to demonstrate that the use of L-wta as a thresholding function provides an increase in storage capacity of around 15% over L-max.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design optimisation of the deep trench termination for superjunction power devices
Autorzy:
Noblecourt, S.
Morancho, F.
Isoird, K.
Austin, P.
Tasselli, J.
Tematy:
deep trench termination
field plate
superjunction
breakdown voltage
napięcie przebicia
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398001.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Among the numerous solutions developed to improve the voltage handling capability of superjunction power devices, the Deep Trench Termination (DT2) is the most adapted thanks to its lower cost and size compared to other technologies using the multiple epitaxy technique, and an easier implementation in the fabrication process. This paper presents the optimization of the Deep Trench Termination by means of TCAD 2D and 3D-simulations allowing the realization of deep trench superjunction devices (diodes and MOS transistors) for 1200 V applications. The work is focused on the influence of the dielectric passivation layer thickness and the field plate length on the breakdown voltage of a DT-SJDiode.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dense linkage map for a large repetitive genome : discovery of the sex-determining region in hybridizing fire-bellied toads (Bombina bombina and Bombina variegata)
Autorzy:
Blaxter, Mark L.
Nürnberger, Beate
Bryjová, Anna
Baird, Stuart J. E.
Čížková, Dagmar
Szymura, Jacek
Mudd, Austin B.
Opis:
Genomic analysis of hybrid zones offers unique insights into emerging reproductive isolation and the dynamics of introgression. Because hybrid genomes consist of blocks inherited from one or the other parental taxon, linkage information is essential. In most cases, the spectrum of local ancestry tracts can be efficiently uncovered from dense linkage maps. Here, we report the development of such a map for the hybridizing toads, Bombina bombina and Bombina variegata (Anura: Bombinatoridae). Faced with the challenge of a large (7-10Gb), repetitive genome, we set out to identify a large number of Mendelian markers in the nonrepetitive portion of the genome that report B. bombina vs B. variegata ancestry with appropriately quantified statistical support. Bait sequences for targeted enrichment were selected from a draft genome assembly, after filtering highly repetitive sequences. We developed a novel approach to infer the most likely diplotype per sample and locus from the raw read mapping data, which is robust to over-merging and obviates arbitrary filtering thresholds. Validation of the resulting map with 4755 markers underscored the large-scale synteny between Bombina and Xenopus tropicalis. By assessing the sex of late-stage F2 tadpoles from histological sections, we identified the sex-determining region in the Bombina genome to 7 cM on LG5, which is homologous to X. tropicalis chromosome 5, and inferred male heterogamety. Interestingly, chromosome 5 has been repeatedly recruited as a sex chromosome in anurans with XY sex determination.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Densities of wintering redshank and estuary characteristics
Prognozowanie zagęszczeń zimujących brodźców krwawodziobych w oparciu o charakterystykę estuariów - szkicowanie oddziaływania zmian środowiskowych
Predicting densities of wintering redshank Tringa totanus from estuary characteristics: a method for assessing the likely impact of habitat change
Acta Ornithologica, vol. 35, no. 1
Autorzy:
Holloway, Steve J.
Clarke, Ralph T.
Eastwood, Jim A.
Yates, Mick G.
Dit Durell, Sarah E. A. le V.
Austin, Graham E.
Rehfisch, Marc Mansel
Clark, Nigel A.
Swetnam, Ruth D.
West, John R.
Goss-Custard, John D.
Współwytwórcy:
Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union (2 ; 1999 ; Gdańsk)
Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii
Wydawca:
Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN
Powiązania:
Acta Ornithologica
Opis:
The UK's estuaries are internationally important for wintering waterfowl and yet these habitats are subject to a range of pressures. For example, some 88% of them have been affected by landclaim. This stress to estuaries will be compounded by global climate change, which will lead to sea level rise. It would be valuable, therefore, to be able to predict the likely impact of such pressures on waterfowl using estuaries. This paper presents a method, based on environmental variables that can easily be collected, which allows the effect of habitat change on densities of wintering waterfowl to be predicted for individual estuaries. The application of the methodology is demonstrated in detail for Redshank. Waterfowl counts were carried out two hours either side of low tide over two winters at 27 estuarine sites in Britain. The sediment classification was obtained from the interpretation of airborne or satellite thematic imagery. The morphology of each site was measured largely from maps. A combination of estuary length, estuary width, tidal range and longitude describe 87% of the variance in the whole estuary Redshank densities. A model based on sediment, the proportion of mud in estuaries, explained 48% of the variance. The suspected reasons behind the higher predictive potential of the former model are discussed. Two examples of the use of these models in predicting the likely effects of human developments on waterfowl populations are demonstrated. Further development of the models is suggested which would allow them to be applied to an important conservation issue, global climate change.
Streszcz. pol. Nazwy taksonów także w jęz. łac.
Abstract in Polish. Taxa in Latin
P. [25]-32 : ill. ; 27 cm
Bibliogr. s. 31-32
S. [25]-32 : il. ; 27 cm
Bibliogr. p. 31-32
Referat wygłoszony na Second Meeting of the European Ornithologists' Union
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Titin-related familial dilated cardiomyopathy : factors associated with disease onset
Autorzy:
Giudicessi, John R.
Proukhnitzky, Julie
Murphy, Anne M.
Atherton, John J.
Murray, Brittney
James, Paul A.
Stroeks, Sophie
Jabbour, Andrew
Waddell-Smith, Kathryn E.
Baas, Annette F.
Syrris, Petros
Wahbi, Karim
Palmyre, Aurelien
Pereira, Naveen L.
Fokstuen, Siv
Correnti, Gemma
Ashley, Euan A.
Marian, Ali J.
Ormondroyd, Elizabeth
Rooryck, Caroline
Dellefave-Castillo, Lisa M.
Rasmussen, Torsten B.
Guipponi, Michel
Thompson, Tina
Arnott, Clare
Mogensen, Jens
Verdonschot, Job A.J.
Dal Ferro, Matteo
Austin, Rachel
Mestroni, Luisa
Brown, Emily E.
van Spaendonck-Zwarts, Karin Y.
Barriales-Villa, Roberto
Reant, Patricia
Haas, Jan
Lekanne Deprez, Ronald H.
Macciocca, Ivan
Seidman, Christine E.
Ho, Carolyn Y.
Dominguez, Fernando
Barratt Ross, Samantha
McDonough, Barbara
Bagnall, Richard D.
Elliott, Perry M.
Heymans, Stephane
Watkins, Hugh
Te Riele, Anneline S.J.M.
Jansweijer, Joeri A.
Haan, Eric
van Tintelen, J. Peter
Martinez-Veira, Cristina
Picard, Kermshlise C.
Ohanian, Monique
Parikh, Victoria N.
Soka, Magdalena
Jongbloed, Jan D.H.
Ronan, Anne
Muller, Steven A.
Dybro, Anne M.
Pena-Pena, Maria Luisa
Dooijes, Dennis
Poplawski, Nicola
Oh, Jaewon
Foye, Sarah Jajesnica
Richard, Pascale
Michalak, Ewa
Hansen, Frederikke G.
Mansour, Julia
Meder, Benjamin
Houweling, Arjan C.
Charron, Philippe
Vissing, Christoffer Rasmus
Crespo-Leiro, Maria Generosa
Zentner, Dominica
Gonzalez Lopez, Esther
Bundgaard, Henning
Ingles, Jodie
Blouin, Jean-Louis
Ingrey, Angela
Oates, Emily C.
Johnson, Renee
Ackerman, Michael J.
Cannie, Douglas
Hey, Thomas Morris
Paldino, Alessia
Keogh, Anne M.
Larranaga-Moreira, Jose M.
Gigli, Marta
Prasad, Sanjay
Mansencal, Nicolas
Amin, Ahmad S.
Wallis, Mathew
Abihider, Katherine E.
Graw, Sharon
Christensen, Alex Hoerby
Taylor, Matthew R.G.
Franaszczyk, Maria
Sinagra, Gianfranco
Ed Demri, Youssef
Monserrat, Lorenzo
Pachter, Nicholas
Ware, James S.
Hammersley, Daniel J.
Garcia-Pavia, Pablo
Hayward, Christopher S.
Piriou, Nicolas
Storm, Garrett
Peters, Stacey
Goudal, Adeline
Smolnikov, Andrei
Semsarian, Christopher
Pruny, Jean-Francois
Medo, Kristen
Fletcher, Robert A.
James, Cynthia A.
Thomson, Kate
Seidman, Jonathan G.
Merlo, Marco
Christiaans, Imke
Bilińska, Zofia T.
Sedaghat-Hamedani, Farbod
Lakdawala, Neal K.
McNally, Elizabeth M.
Escobar-Lopez, Luis
Pinto, Yigal M.
Mountain, Helen
McGaughran, Julie
Macdonald, Peter S.
Chmielewski, Przemysław
El Hachmi, Mohamed
Fatkin, Diane
Ader, Flavie
Akhtar, Mohammed M.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping past human land use using archaeological data : a new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization
Autorzy:
Cruz, Pablo
Zanon, Marco
Filipovic, Dragana
Hannaford, Matthew J.
Herold, Hajnalka
Antolin, Ferran
Harrison, Sandy P.
Bauer, Andrew
Marchan, Rob
Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
Thomas, Evert
Hammer, Emily
Mayle, Francis
Hilpert, Johanna
Hazarika, Manjil
Lancelotti, Carla
Veerasamy, Selvakumar
Lombardo, Carla
Welton, Lynn
Dreslerova, Dagmar
Kay, Andrea
Ndiema, Emmanuel
Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel
Buckland, Phillip
Dusseldorp, Gerrit
Morrison, Kathleen D.
Sluyter, Andrew
Lucarini, Giulio
Rostain, Stéphen
Gaillard, Marie-Jose
Bates, Jennifer
Merlo, Stefania
Lane, Paul
Biagetti, Stefano
Lawrence, Dan
Mooney, Scott
Kyazike, Elizabeth
Whitehouse, Nicola
Kolář, Jan
Popova, Laura
Navarrete, Vanessa
Pinke, Zsolt
Russell, Thembi
Lewis, Krista
Nowak, Marek
Kaplan, Jed O.
Ellis, Erle
Foster, Thomas
Bishop, Rosie R.
McClatchie, Meriel
Petrie, Cameron
Chad Hill, Austin
Boles, Oliver
Out, Welmoed A.
Yao, Alice
Phelps, Leanne N.
Styring, Amy K.
McLeester, Madeleine
Tamanaha, Eduardo
Klein Goldewijk, Kees
Laabs, Julian
Neves, Góes Eduardo
Vander Linden, Marc
Madella, Marco
Opis:
In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lives versus livelihoods? : perceived economic risk has a stronger association with support for COVID-19 preventive measures than perceived health risk
Autorzy:
Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul
Martinez, Anton
Van Lissa, Caspar J
Lueders, Adrian
Jeronimus, Bertus F
Di Santo, Daniela
Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier
Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya
Sutton, Robbie M
Gómez, Ángel
Zheng, Bang
Keng, Shian-Ling
Nyúl, Boglárka
Reitsema, Anne Margit
Almenara, Carlos
Muhammad, Hayat
Mehulić, Jasmina
Hudiyana, Joevarian
Kruglanski, Arie W
Danyliuk, Ivan
Louis, Winnifred R
Damnjanović, Kaja
Csaba, Sára
Mierau, Jochen
Malik, Najma Iqbal
Utsugi, Akira
Jovanović, Veljko
Pierro, Antonio
Žeželj, Iris Lav
Cristea, Mioara
Van Breen, Jolien Anne
Enea, Violeta
McCabe, Kira O
Schumpe, Biega
Lantos, Nóra Anna
Zand, Somayeh
Hamaidia, Ali
Choi, Seok
Molinario, Erica
Mohammed, Idris
Helmy, Mai
Zúñiga, Claudia
Kozytska, Inna
Buttrick, Nicholas
Fitzsimons, Gavan
Faller, Daiane G
Kamenov, Željka
Agostini, Maximilian
Gützkow, Ben
Kurapov, Anton
Sultana, Samiah
Kovyazina, Kamila
Pica, Gennaro
Myroniuk, Solomiia
Douglas, Karen M
Bélanger, Jocelyn J
Kreienkamp, Jannis
Kutlaca, Maja
Han, Qing
Van Veen, Kees
Park, Joonha
Krause, Joshua
Jiang, Ding-Yu
Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem
Osin, Evgeny N
Atta, Mohsin
Milla, Mirra Noor
Tseliou, Eleftheria
Wollast, Robin
Nisa, Claudia F
Koc, Yasin
Akkas, Handan
Resta, Elena
Sasin, Edyta
Leander, N Pontus
O’Keefe, Paul A
Vázquez, Alexandra
VanDellen, Michelle R
Dash, Arobindu
Moyano, Manuel
Ahmedi, Vjollca
Najafi, Reza
Abakoumkin, Georgios
Gheorghiu, Alexandra
Mula, Silvana
Rullo, Marika
Rees, Jonas
Muluk, Hamdi
Austin, Maura
Zick, Andreas
Kende, Anna
Lemay, Edward P
Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna
Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh
Wai-lan Yeung, Victoria
Opis:
This paper examines whether compliance with COVID-19 mitigation measures is motivated by wanting to save lives or save the economy (or both), and which implications this carries to fight the pandemic. National representative samples were collected from 24 countries (N= 25,435). The main predictors were (1) perceived risk to contract coronavirus,(2) perceived risk to suffer economic losses due to coronavirus, and (3) their interaction effect. Individual and country-level variables were added as covariates in multilevel regression models. We examined compliance with various preventive health behaviors and support for strict containment policies. Results show that perceived economic risk consistently predicted mitigation behavior and policy support-and its effects were positive. Perceived health risk had mixed effects. Only two significant interactions between health and economic risk were identified-both positive.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mammal responses to global changes in human activity vary by trophic group and landscape
Autorzy:
Dal Farra, Simone
Bogdanović, Neda
Kays, Roland
Ferreras, Pablo
Revord, Ronald
Lafferty, Diana J. R.
Lonsinger, Robert C.
Alston, Jesse M.
Beirne, Christopher
Windle, Todd
Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael
Hansen, Christopher
O’Neill, Brian
Rovero, Francesco
St. Clair, Colleen Cassady
Bogan, Daniel A.
Proctor, Mike D.
Brooke, Jarred
Scognamillo, Daniel G.
Oberosler, Valentina
Furnas, Brett
Licoppe, Alain
Ellis-Felege, Susan
Carr, Benjamin Scott
Bubnicki, Jakub W.
Ertürk, Alper
Álvarez Calderón, Francisco Samuel
Bird, Tori
Boyce, Mark
Gray, Morgan
Flaherty, Elizabeth A.
Hagen, Robert (Bob)
Torres, Rita T.
Frey, Sandra
Jaspers, Kodi Jo
Rota, Christopher
Stephens, Philip A.
Anhalt-Depies, Christine
Kelly, Marcella J.
Brandt, LaRoy
Wilmers, Christopher C.
Balme, Guy
Green, Austin
Kuijper, Dries P. J.
Romero, Andrea
Jansen, Patrick A.
Alvarenga, Guilherme C.
Giménez, Diego G.
Darracq, Andrea K.
Favreau, Jorie
Hofmeester, Tim R.
Pinho, Fernando F.
Ferretti, Francesco
Barthelmess, Erika L.
Nagy, Christopher
Ranc, Nathan
Sandow, Derek
Nelson, Carrie
Krug, Andrea
Carvalho, João
Ellison, Caroline
Hammerich, Steven
Stenglein, Jennifer
Appel, Cara
Crupi, Anthony P.
Fisher, Jason T.
Frýbová, Šárka
Belmaker, Jonathan
MacKay, Paula
Stevens, Michael
Kuprewicz, Erin K.
Schalk, Christopher M.
Rutz, Christian
Mason, David
Fritts, Sarah
Pocasangre-Orellana, Xochilt
Flousek, Jiří
Shamon, Hila
Linnell, Marco
Risch, Derek
Williamson, Jacque
Wittmer, Heiko U.
Weber, Julian
Duľa, Martin
Burton, A. Cole
Zharikov, Yuri
Coon, Courtney
Franzetti, Barbara
Fležar, Urša
Granados, Alys
Jensen, Alex
Bar-Massada, Avi
Brodie, Jedediah F.
Heurich, Marco
Chow, Emily
Rentz, Michael
Urrutia, Tomas
Sun, Catherine
Whipple, Laura S.
Semenzato, Paola
Price, Melissa
Coates, T. D.
Giordano, Anthony J.
Marshall, Andrew J.
Naidoo, Robin
Ossi, Federico
Geyle, Hayley M.
Jordan, Mark
Şekercioğlu, Çağan H.
Shier, Catherine
Visscher, Darcy
Loch, Jan
Černe, Rok
Fennell, Mitch
Mullen, Kayleigh
Cove, Michael V.
Lee Jr, Thomas E.
Osorio, Christian
Hubbard, Tru
Lesmeister, Damon B.
Rowe, Helen
Kusak, Josip
Scherger, Jenna
Kutal, Miroslav
Thomson, Ian
Churski, Marcin
Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.
Ternyik, Bálint
Reljic, Slaven
Ritchie, Euan G.
Hasstedt, Steven
Kohl, Michel T.
Lathrop, Richard
Weiss, Katherine C. B.
Miaud, Claude
Hebblewhite, Mark
Lashley, Marcus
Ćirović, Duško
Cincotta, Connor
Davis, Miranda
Gräbin, Diogo Maia
Long, Robert
Silva-Rodríguez, Eduardo A.
Pekins, Charles E.
Belova, Olgirda
Kaizer, Mariane C.
Wikelski, Martin
Hanekom, Catharine
Pearson, Kimberly
Descalzo, Esther
Allen, Maximilian L.
De Waele, Valerie
Stępniak, Kinga Magdalena
Sprague, Tiffany
Moreira-Arce, Dario
Boyce, Andy
Barr, Evan
Compton, Justin
Lepczyk, Christopher
Ramalho, Emiliano Esterci
Basak, Sayantani
Barcelos, Daniele
Whittington, Jesse
Diserens, Tom A.
O’Mara, M. Teague
Palencia, Pablo
Ford, Adam
Amir, Zachary
Casaer, Jim
Wierzbowska, Izabela
McShea, William J.
Baruzzi, Carolina
Mann, Gareth K. H.
Jachowski, David
Cagnacci, Francesca
Arroyo-Arce, Stephanny
Krofel, Miha
McKay, Tracy
Remine, Katie
Vacher, Jean-Pierre
Beenaerts, Natalie
Fantle-Lepczyk, Jean
Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie
Maher, Sean
Pedrotti, Luca
Fiderer, Christian
Salvatori, Marco
Whittier, Christopher A.
Namir, Itai
Plhal, Radim
Sindicic, Magda
Dawe, Kimberly
Gomercic, Tomislav
Millspaugh, Joshua J.
Manet, Benoît
Pendergast, Mary
Soyumert, Anil
Chen, Ron
Hagen, Robert
Stevenson, Cassondra
Bezarević, Branko
Drimaj, Jakub
Procko, Michael
Schipper, Jan
Webb, Stephen L.
Sevin, Jennifer
Gompper, Matthew E.
Kuhn, Kellie M.
Zorn, Adam
Tremblay, Joan
Smyth, Lucy K.
Fisher-Reid, M. Caitlin
Luskin, Matthew Scott
McDonald, Zara
Finnegan, Laura
Foca, Jennifer M.
Gerber, Brian
Louvrier, Julie
Monteza-Moreno, Claudio M.
LaRose, Summer
Mechler, Matt
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Many Labs 2 : investigating variation in replicability across samples and settings
Autorzy:
Kamiloglu, Roza G.
Bocian, Konrad
Davis, William
Krueger, Lacy E.
Lakens, Daniël
Coen, Sharon
Murphy, Sean C.
Frankowska, Natalia
Pogge, Gabrielle
Kneževic, Goran
Theriault, Jordan
Vaughn, Leigh Ann
Gomez, Angel
Nelson, Anthony J.
Mallett, Robyn K.
van ’t Veer, Anna Elisabeth
Ocampo, Aaron
Szeto, Stephanie
John, Melissa-Sue
Tear, Morgan J.
Cicero, David
Haines, Elizabeth
van der Hulst, Marije
Lazarevic, Ljiljana B
Galliani, Elisa
Conway, Morgan
Chen, Eva
Spachtholz, Philipp
Smith, Michael A.
Berry, Daniel, R
Finck, Carolyn
Aveyard, Mark
Torres, David
Packard, Grant
Grahek, Ivan
Ghoshal, Tanuka
Babalola, Mayowa
Lewis, Jr., Neil A.
Vázquez, Alexandra
Bahník, Štěpán
Vásquez- Echeverría, Alejandro
Maassen, Esther
Innes-Ker, Ase
Haigh, Matthew
Schönbrodt, Felix D.
Doğulu, Canay
Collisson, Brian
Cemalcilar, Zeynep
Vranka, Marek A.
Neto, Félix
Devos, Thierry
de Bruijn, Maike
Huntsinger, Jeffrey
Skorinko, Jeanine L. M.
Malingumu, Winfrida
Chandler, Jesse
Curran, Paul
Stouten, Jeroen
Huynh, Ho
Maitner, Angela T.
Carmichael, Cheryl
Kovac, Carrie
Cambier, Fanny
Sobkow, Agata
Tang, Andrew C. W.
Alper, Sinan
Eller, Anija
Williams, Lisa A.
Cushman, Fiery
Bernstein, Michael
Easterbrook, Matthew
Morris, Wendy L
Bialobrzeska, Olga
Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A.
Brandt, Mark
Cantarero, Katarzyna
Oikawa, Haruka
Rutchick, Abraham M.
Saavedra, Patricio
Cheong, Winne
Losee, Joy E.
Axt, Jordan
Marotta, Satia A.
Vega, Luis Diego
Grahe, Jon
Kurtz, Jamie
Berkics, Mihaly
Dunham, Yarow
Giessner, Steffen
Welch, Cheryl
Tanzer, Norbert
Pilati, Ronaldo
Smolders, Karin C. H. J.
Nosek, Brian A.
Smith-Castro, Vanessa
Pérez-Sánchez, Rolando
Lins, Samuel
Podesta, Lysandra
Ebersole, Charles
van Lange, Paul A. M.
Klein, Richard A.
Medjedovic, Janko
van Assen, Marcel A. L. M.
Szumowska, Ewa
Hall, Michael
Karick, Haruna
Neave, Nick
Adams, Byron
Karabati, Serdar
Oikawa, Masanori
Ong, Elsie
Cai, Huajian
Kende, Anna
Petrovic, Boban
Gonzalez, Roberto
Pollmann, Monique M. H.
Saeri, Alexander K.
Kurapov, German
Sowden, Walter
Chang, Jen-Ho
Zelenski, John M.
de Vries, Marieke
Friedman, Mike
Osowiecka, Malgorzata
Hai, Kakul
Hicks, Josua
Coleman, Jennifer
Dozo, Nerisa
Nichols, Austin Lee
Freyre, Miguel-Angel
Ujhelyi, Adrienn
Vianello, Michelangelo
Gnambs, Timo
Heffernan, Marie
Sekerdej, Maciej
Gill, Tripat
Verschoor, Mark
Wichman, Aaron L.
Inbar, Yoel
Busching, Robert
Keller, Victor N.
Wronska, Marta K.
Steiner, Troy G.
Salomon, Erika
Sirlopú, David
Levitan, Carmel A.
Edlund, John
Dukes, Kristin
Young, Liane
Mena-Pacheco, Fernando
Verniers, Catherine
Durrheim, Kevin
van Aert, Robbie C. M.
Neijenhuijs, Koen
Srivastava, Manini
Wood, Michael
Tybur, Joshua M.
Chatard, Armand
Kappes, Heather Barry
Corker, Katherine
Traczyk, Jakub
Lipsey, Nikolette P.
Green, Eva
O’Donnell, Susan L.
Voermans, Ingrid P. J.
IJzerman, HansInbar
Adams, Jr., Reginald B
Thomae, Manuela
Houdek, Petr
Dalgar, Ilker
Pinter, Brad
Schmidt, Kathleen
Graham, Jesse
Myachykov, Andriy
Jimenez-Leal, William
Kervyn, Nicolas
Street, Chris N. H.
Woodzicka, Julie A
Orosz, Gábor
Sundfelt, Oskar K.
Hasselman, Fred
English, Alexander
Zhijia, Zeng
Milfont, Taciano L.
Opis:
We conducted preregistered replications of 28 classic and contemporary published findings, with protocols that were peer reviewed in advance, to examine variation in effect magnitudes across samples and settings. Each protocol was administered to approximately half of 125 samples that comprised 15,305 participants from 36 countries and territories. Using the conventional criterion of statistical significance (p < .05), we found that 15 (54%) of the replications provided evidence of a statistically significant effect in the same direction as the original finding. With a strict significance criterion (p < .0001), 14 (50%) of the replications still provided such evidence, a reflection of the extremely highpowered design. Seven (25%) of the replications yielded effect sizes larger than the original ones, and 21 (75%) yielded effect sizes smaller than the original ones. The median comparable Cohen’s ds were 0.60 for the original findings and 0.15 for the replications. The effect sizes were small (< 0.20) in 16 of the replications (57%), and 9 effects (32%) were in the direction opposite the direction of the original effect. Across settings, the Q statistic indicated significant heterogeneity in 11 (39%) of the replication effects, and most of those were among the findings with the largest overall effect sizes; only 1 effect that was near zero in the aggregate showed significant heterogeneity according to this measure. Only 1 effect had a tau value greater than .20, an indication of moderate heterogeneity. Eight others had tau values near or slightly above .10, an indication of slight heterogeneity. Moderation tests indicated that very little heterogeneity was attributable to the order in which the tasks were performed or whether the tasks were administered in lab versus online. Exploratory comparisons revealed little heterogeneity between Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) cultures and less WEIRD cultures (i.e., cultures with relatively high and low WEIRDness scores, respectively). Cumulatively, variability in the observed effect sizes was attributable more to the effect being studied than to the sample or setting in which it was studied.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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