- Tytuł:
- The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
- Autorzy:
-
Benecke, Norbert
Gerber, Daniel
Kuznetsova, Tatiana
Arbuckle, Benjamin
Fromentier, Aurore
Seregély, Timo
Mashkour, Marjan
Wilczyński, Jarosław
Plasteeva, Natalya A.
Tsagaan, Turbat
Loman, Valeriy
Olive, Monique
Tabaldiev, Kubatbeek
Orlando, Ludovic
Gál, Erika
Epimakhov, Andrey
Bagnasco Gianni, Giovanna
Logvin, Andrey
Berezina, Natalia S.
Pitulko, Vladimir
Marzullo, Matilde
Anthony, David
Lasota-Kuś, Anna
Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir
Khan, Naveed
Merz, Ilya
Albizuri Canadell, Silvia
Bessudnov, Alexander
Librado, Pablo
Tonasso-Calvière, Laure
Nowak, Marek
Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna
Vasiliev, Sergey K.
Zaibert, Viktor
Shapiro, Beth
Lepetz, Sébastien
Ludwig, Arne
Kovalev, Alexey A.
Haak, Wolfgang
Rannamäe, Eve
Aury, Jean-Marc
Zhumatayev, Rinat
Kalieva, Saule
Germonpré, Mietje
Clavel, Benoit
Peške, Lubomír
Graphodatsky, Alexander S.
Yudin, Aleksandr I.
Kosintsev, Pavel A.
Arsuaga, Juan Luis
Gantulga, Jamiyan-Ombo
Varfolomeyev, Victor
Moskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena
Kroonen, Guus J.
Stockhammer, Philipp W.
Bodu, Pierre
Basilyan, Alexander E.
Gaunitz, Charleen
Alvarez, Nadir
Lōugas, Lembi
Hansen, Svend
Schwal, Christoph
Belinskiy, Andrey B.
Mijiddorj, Enkhbayar
Vybornov, Alekandr A.
Pospuła, Sylwia
Morales-Muñiz, Arturo
Sakenov, Sergazy
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Dumitrașcu, Valentin
Taylor, William
Petrova, Ekaterina
Kusliy, Mariya A.
Alfarhan, Ahmed H.
Alioglu, Duha
Kasparov, Aleksei
Grouard, Sandrine
Reinhold, Sabine
Wincker, Patrick
Roslyakova, Natalia
Chauvey, Lorele
Bălășescu, Adrian
Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav
Allentoft, Morten E.
Morgunova, Nina L.
Valenzuela Lamas, Silvia
Boeskorov, Gennady
Nieto Espinet, Ariadna
Lordkipanize, David
Perdereau, Aude
Usmanova, Emma
Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav
Celestino, Sebastián
Der Sarkissian, Clio
Olària, Carmen
Bignon-Lau, Olivier
Tomadini, Noémie
Nikolskiy, Pavel A.
Schiavinato, Stéphanie
Kalmykov, Alexej
Balázs, Gabriella
Kitagawa, Keiko
Pryor, Alexander
Boldgiv, Bazartseren
Suchan, Tomasz
Iversen, Rune
Brem, Gottfried
Kiss, Viktória
Tunia, Krzysztof
Toleubaev, Abdesh
Kiryushin, Kirill Yu.
Logvin, Victor
Crabtree, Pam
Bokovenko, Nikolay A.
Kukushkin, Igor
Mende, Balázs G
Kuznetsov, Pavel F.
Outram, Alan
Shephard, Henry
Keller, Marcel
Tecchiati, Umberto
Kyselý, René
Seguin-Orlando, Andaine
Pruvost, Mélanie
Klassen, Lutz
Merz, Victor
Sablin, Mikhail
Peters, Joris
Magail, Jérome
Somogyi, Krisztina
Pilar Iborra, Ma
Davoudi, Hossein
Makarewicz, Cheryl A.
Hofreiter, Michael
Pavlova, Elena Y.
Lira Garrido, Jaime
Anisimov, Mikhail A.
Alquraishi, Saleh
Gallina, Zsolt
Kotova, Nadia
Baryshnikov, Gennady F.
Bendrey, Robin
Kristiansen, Kristian
Dergachev, Valentin
Prato, Ornella
Southon, Joh
Fages, Antoine
Shevnina, Irina
Chugunov, Konstantin V.
Berezina, Natalia Ya.
Ananyevskaya, Elina
Olsen, Sandra
Tishkin, Alexey A.
Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam
Krause, Johannes
Saarma, Urmas
Sirbu, Ghenadie
Wallner, Barbara
Rodríguez González, Esther
Castel, Jean-Christophe - Opis:
- Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 BC. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia and Anatolia, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 BC, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 BC driving the spread of Indo-European languages. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium BC Sintashta culture.
- Dostawca treści:
- Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
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