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Wyszukujesz frazę "Bertram, F." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Microscopic Luminescence Properties of ZnO and ZnO Based Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Bertram, F.
Christen, J.
Tematy:
78.60.Hk
78.66.Hf
81.05.Dz
81.15.Gh
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046894.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The optical properties of excitonic recombinations in ZnO are investigated by spatially and spectrally resolved cathodoluminescence measurements. The relevance of cathodoluminescence microscopy as a spatially resolved luminescence technique as a simple but very powerful characterization method is stressed out in discussions of a wide variety of appropriate examples. A thorough discussion of the various features of the cathodoluminescence of an undoped ZnO bulk crystal, epitaxially grown ZnO and MgZnO/ZnO/MgZnO quantum well structure is given. Particular attention is devoted to the impact of the internal electrical fields, e.g. the Franz-Keldysh effect in ZnO. Furthermore, this study focuses on the spectral variations as a function of depth to the interface in ZnO homo- and heterostructures. Our aim is to establish the nature of the optical transitions influenced by internal fields, defects and impurity doping in ZnO/GaN and ZnO/ZnO interfaces. This review covers also the vertical transport, diffusion and capture of carriers in a MgZnO/ZnO/MgZnO quantum well structure.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excitons and Phonons in GaN. Magnetooptical and Spatially Resolved Investigations
Autorzy:
Hoffmann, A.
Eckey, L.
Siegle, H.
Kaschner, A.
Christen, J.
Bertram, F.
Liu, Q. K. K.
Tematy:
71.35.-y
78.40.Fy
78.45.+h
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968986.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A comprehensive study of the direct photoluminescence from free-exciton states in GaN using polarization-dependent and magnetooptical measurements is presented. We measured and identified fine-structure splittings in the n=1 state of the A-exciton. From the magnetoluminescence data obtained in fields up to 15 T we determined the g-values of the conduction and valence bands parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis. Self-organized hexagonal GaN pyramids of 5 μm width and covered by six {11̲01} side facets were investigated by spatially resolved cathodoluminescence and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Beside a narrow luminescence peak at 355 nm, originating from the 2 μm thick GaN layer, an additional broad luminescence band was observed from the GaN pyramids around a wavelength of 357 nm. A strong energy shift is found along the {11̲01} pyramidal facets and directly visualized by monochromatic cathodoluminescence images and line scans. In GaN epilayers grown on GaAs substrates a series of sharp modes in the range between 60 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and 250 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for temperatures below 100 K was found. The intensities of these modes increased drastically with decreasing temperature. Raman excitation spectra showed a maximum between 514.5 nm and 568 nm. A comparison of spatially resolved investigations with that of intentionally doped GaN epilayers showed that the in-diffusion of As from the substrate plays an important role. Raman spectra as a function of external fields, like magnetic field and hydrostatic pressure, gave additional information about the defect type and the underlying scattering mechanism.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties and Microstructure of InGaN Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Böttcher, T.
Einfeldt, S.
Figge, S.
Kirchner, V.
Hommel, D.
Selke, H.
Ryder, P. L.
Bertram, F.
Riemann, T.
Christen, J.
Lunz, U.
Becker, C. R.
Tematy:
68.35.Dv
68.65.+g
78.20.-e
78.55.-m
78.55.Cr
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969025.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The luminescence of In$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N is studied for thick epitaxial layers and quantum wells. Using spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy the commonly observed broad integral photoluminescence spectra were found to result from spectral and lateral inhomogeneous emission across the samples. Moreover, the integral photoluminescence and absorption spectra show different temperature dependences. The effects can be explained assuming fluctuations of the composition associated with a variation of the band gap.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PCSK9 genetic variants and risk of type 2 diabetes : a mendelian randomisation study
Autorzy:
Bots, Michiel L.
Froguel, Philippe
Hypponen, Elina
Price, Jackie F.
Smart, Melissa
van Iperen, Erik
Hakonarson, Hakon
Lange, Leslie A.
Ridker, Paul M.
Moldovan, Max
Kiechl, Stefan
Kumari, Meena
Husemoen, Lise Lotte Nystrup
Liu, Tian
Patel, Riyaz S.
Mahajan, Anubha
Larson, Eric B.
Sanchez-Galvez, Adelaida
Ritchie, Marylyn D.
Pikhart, Hynek
Kitchner, Terrie
Willeit, Karin
Demuth, Juri
Verweij, Niek
Balkau, Beverley
Cariou, Bertrand
de Andrade, Mariz
Sacerdote, Carlotta
Morris, Richard
Matullo, Giuseppe
Young, Robin
Lerch, Markus M.
Kubinova, Ruzena
Christen, Tim
Malyutina, Sofia
Wareham, Nicholas J.
Chasman, Daniel I.
O' Donnell, Martin
Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy
Uitterlinden, Andre
Scott, Robert
Hingorani, Aroon D.
Whincup, Peter
Power, Christine
Hancock, Stephen
Grarup, Niels
van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
Mason, Dan
Pająk, Andrzej
Tamosiunas, Abdonas
Guarrera, Simonetta
Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O.
Dorr, Marcus
Ward, Joey
Pare, Guillaume
Bobak, Martin
Pell, Jill P.
Hovingh, G. Kees
Bertram, Lars
Pedersen, Oluf
Kirchner, H. Lester
Gustafsson, Stefan
Linneberg, Allan
Carrell, David S.
Snieder, Harold
Baumeister, Sebastian
Hartwig, Fernando Pires
Ford, Ian
Casas, Juan-Pablo
Preiss, David
Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
Swerdlow, Daniel I.
Willeit, Johann
Fiorito, Giovanni
Holmes, Michael V.
Yusuf, Salim
Volker, Uwe
Denny, Joshua C.
Meade, Tom
Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H.
Panayiotou, Andrie G.
McLachlan, Stela
Lyall, Donald M.
Grobbee, Diederick E.
Coassin, Stefan
Wanamethee, Goya
Volzke, Henry
Kivimaki, Mika
Wright, John
Carty, Cara
Nicolaides, Andrew
Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Eppinga, Ruben N.
Langenberg, Claudia
Attia, John
Welch, Catherine
Padmanabhan, Sandosh
Brilliant, Murray
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
Bonnefond, Amélie
Franco, Oscar
Baranova, Ekaterina V.
Reiner, Alex P.
Teumer, Alexander
Keating, Brendan J.
Thuillier, Dorothee
Horta, Bernardo Lessa
Ingelsson, Erik
Humphries, Steve E.
Smith, Daniel J.
Lind, Lars
Hansen, Torben
Holliday, Elizabeth
van der Harst, Pim
Schmidt, Amand F.
Cooper, Jackie
Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth
Hofman, Albert
Dehghan, Abbas
Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte
Demuth, Ilja
Chong, Michael
Roden, Dan M.
Said, M. Abdullah
McCarty, Catherine A.
Crosslin, David R.
Campbell, Archie
Simonsen, Kenneth Starup
Luan, Jian'an
Bao, Yanchun
Sattar, Naveed
Pazoki, Raha
Norman, Kristina
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phenome-wide association analysis of LDL-cholesterol lowering genetic variants in PCSK9
Autorzy:
Denaxas, Spiros
Lester, Kirchner H.
Bondy, Melissa
Casas, Juan P.
Kitchner, Terrie
Fiorito, Giovanni
Roden, Dan M.
Hovingh, Kees
Swerdlow, Daniel I.
Hemminki, Kari
Nicolaides, Andrew
Mahajan, Anubha
Linneberg, Allan
Lill, Christina M.
Pazoki, Raha
Wright, John
Morris, Richard
Pare, Guillaume
Law, Philip
Price, Jackie F.
Welch, Catherine
Hakonarson, Hakon
Campbell, Archie
Panayiotou, Andrie G.
Eppinga, Ruben N.
Uitterlinden, Andre
Wareham, Nicholas J.
Cooper, Jackie
Malyutina, Sofia
Valentine, Dennis
Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy
Christen, Tim
Ingelsson, Erik
Hopewell, Jemma C.
Lerch, Markus M.
Franco, Oscar
Costa, Rui Providencia E.
Sanchez-Galvez, Adelaida
Guarrera, Simonetta
Kiechl, Stefan
Asselbergs, Folkert W.
Hancock, Stephen
Speedy, Helen
Scott, Robert A.
Hansen, Torben
Goldschmidt, Hartmut
Meade, Tom
Froguel, Philippe
Brilliant, Murray
Lange, Leslie A.
Demuth, Ilja
McLachlan, Stela
Faraway, Rupert
Grobbee, Diederick E.
Bao, Yanchun
Engert, Andreas
Mason, Dan
ODonnell, Martin
Bertram, Lars
Roussel, Ronan
Luan, Jianan
Crosslin, David R.
Ward, Joey
Hansson, Markus
Hartwig, Fernando Pires
Chong, Michael
Dorr, Marcus
Ritchie, Marylyn D.
Pikhart, Hynek
Holliday, Elizabeth
Li, Ni
Padmanabhan, Sandosh
Houlston, Richard
McCarty, Catherine A.
Moldovan, Max
Langenberg, Claudia
Smart, Melissa
Snieder, Harold
Kinnersley, Ben
Cornish, Alex J.
Chasman, Daniel I.
van Iperen, Erik
Pell, Jill P.
Schmidt, Amand F.
Willeit, Johann
Morgan, Gareth
Humphries, Steve E.
Young, Robin
Whincup, Peter
Bonnefond, Amelie
Labreche, Karim
Volzke, Henry
Finan, Chris
Ridker, Paul M.
Wanamethee, Goya
Dale, Caroline
Went, Molly
Attia, John
Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
Hingorani, Aroon D.
Tamosiunas, Abdonas
van der Schouw, Yvonne T.
Seshadri, Sudha
Kumari, Meena
Carrell, David S.
Denny, Joshua C.
Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H.
Matullo, Giuseppe
Patel, Riyaz S.
Sacerdote, Carlotta
Sattar, Naveed
Norman, Kristina
Power, Christine
Ford, Ian
Pająk, Andrzej
Lind, Lars
Schofield, Peter
Yusuf6, Salim
Holmes, Michael V.
Baumeister, Sebastian
Volker, Uwe
Christophersen, Ingrid E.
Scott, Rodney
Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte
Allan, James
Weinhold, Niels
Nilsson, Bjorn
Steinhagen-Thiessen, Elisabeth
Preiss, David
Verweij, Niek
Coassin, Stefan
Cariou, Bertrand
Bobak, Martin
Sanson, Marc
Jess, Tine
Baranova, Ekaterina V.
Bots, Michiel L.
Kivimaki, Mika
Willeit, Karin
Thuillier, Dorothee
Sonneveld, Pieter
Hofman, Albert
Teumer, Alexander
Hypponen, Elina
Simon, Matthias
Sud, Amit
de Andrade, Mariza
Larson, Eric B.
Carty, Cara
Grarup, Niels
Reiner, Alex P.
Said, M. Abdullah
Marques-Vidal, Pedro
Demuth, Juri
Fatemifar, Ghazaleh
Keating, Brendan J.
Hemingway, Harry
van der Harst, Pim
Mook-Kanamori, D. O.
Dobbins, Sara E.
Kubinova, Ruzena
Horta, Bernardo Lessa
Dehghan, Abbas
Pedersen, Oluf
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Same data, different analysts : variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology
Autorzy:
Thawley, Christopher J.
Ferreira-Arruda, Thalita
Rugemalila, Deusdedith
Taff, Conor Claverie
Hager, Heather A.
Schmoll, Tim
Ke, Alison
Fisher, David N.
Payo-Payo, Ana
Mos, Benjamin
Abbey-Lee, Robin N.
Martin, Charles A.
Manrique-Garzon, Laura Milena
Michelangeli, Marcus
Shapiro, Julie Teresa
Rosenberg, Michael S.
Schroeder, Julia
Cox, Murray P.
Novotny, Jessie Lanterman
Santos, Leticia Pereira
Kačergytė, Ineta
Muraina, Taofeek Olatunbosun
Griffith, Frances J.
Riva, Federico
Paterson, John Harold
García-Cervigón, Ana I.
Camerlenghi, Ettore
Macphie, Kirsty H.
Schmidt, Marcus
Youngflesh, Casey
Palacio, Facundo Xavier
Campbell, Sara E.
Skupien, Fabrício Luiz
Keogan, Katharine
Perry, Kayla I.
Bell, Kristian
Good, Megan Kate
Harrison, Natasha Dean
Paquet, Matthieu
Zilio, Giacomo
Pottier, Patrice
Organ, Chris L.
Döbert, Timm Fabian
Greenler, Skye M.
Marchand, Philippe
Smith, Jeremy A.
Elmore, Jared Alan
Turnell, Biz R.
Jucker, Tommaso
Gandy, Sara L.
Verrelli, Brian C.
Atkins, Jeff W.
Razafindratsima, Onja H.
Vélez, Juliana
Johnsson, Martin
Crouch, Connor Davidson
de Sousa, Alexandra Allison
Martin, Dominic Andreas
Tanentzap, Andrew J.
Walker, Xanthe J.
Wolfson, David William
Bradham, Jennifer
Ross, Jessica
Atkinson, Joe
Barrett, Meghan
Gould, Elliot
Shearer, Caroline L.
Wood, Andrew
Law, Alan
Kaltz, Oliver
Gliksman, Daniel
Drobniak, Szymon
Hagan, James G.
van Oordt, Francis
Hsu, Bin-Yan
Billman, Peter D.
de Lima, Daniela Oliveira
Blake, Shannon
Finch, Elizabeth A.
Kothari, Shan
Griffith, Daniel M.
Herrera-Chaustre, María Laura
Slinn, Heather Lea
Ramananjato, Veronarindra
Zimmer, Cédric
Meiners, Scott J.
Martinig, April Robin
Goslee, Sarah C.
Campos, Leonardo L. F.
Gilles, Marc
Duffy, Alexandra Grace
Baker, Christopher M.
Vergara-Florez, Diana Carolina
Santostefano, Francesca
Tompkins, Emily M.
Dunn, Robert P.
Dobson, Adam J.
Salazar, Stephen M.
Eberhart-Hertel, Luke
Kochan, David P.
Takola, Elina
Géron, Charly
Freund, Cathryn A.
Blake, Charlie K.
Chik, Heung Ying Janet
Telford, Richard J.
Magellan, Kit
Zimmerman, Gregory Mark
Bertram, Michael Grant
Luquet, Martin
Roast, Michael James
Nooten, Sabine S.
Hamilton, Daniel G.
D’Amelio, Pietro B.
Goldspiel, Harrison B.
Mortensen, Jennifer
Vanderwel, Mark C.
Yen, Jian D. L.
Niemelä, Petri
McCallum, Erin S.
Malm, Lisa E.
Trlica, Andrew
Christie, Alec Philip
Mair, Magdalena M.
Weaver, Ryan J.
Salmón, Pablo
Caravaggi, Anthony
Harris, Jonathan Philo
Elsherif, Mahmoud Medhat
Vitali, Valerio
Murphy, Penelope Wrenn
Aloni, Irith
Havird, Justin Chase
Sánchez-Tójar, Alfredo
English, Holly M.
Pedersen, Karen Marie
Clark, Bethany L.
Walker, Jeffrey
Brand, Jack A.
Schtickzelle, Nicolas
Zitomer, Rachel A.
Kusch, Jillian M.
Larson, Courtney L.
Haesen, Stef
Chunco, Amanda J.
Moiron, Maria
Heaton, Andrew J.
Schilling, Hayden T.
Killion, Alexander K.
Lagisz, Malgorzata
Bulla, Martin
Tarjuelo, Rocío
Hasnain, Sarah Syedia
Sollmann, Rahel
Fidler, Fiona
Merkling, Thomas
Grebe, Nicholas M.
Román-Palacios, Cristian
Frank, Graham S.
Gomes, Dylan G. E.
Kelly, Clint D.
Simón, Diego
Olin, Agnes Birgitta
Bradfer-Lawrence, Tom
Manhart, Michael
Whelan, Shannon
Villamil, Nora
Cressman, Kimberly A.
Alcaraz, Carles
Griffioen, Maaike
Fernandez-Juricic, Esteban
Cardoso, Pedro
Russell, Avery L.
Jung, Martin
Girndt, Antje
Fiorenza, Evan A.
Bordes, Camille Nina Marion
McCauley, Mark
Saccone, Patrick
Gratton, Paolo
Tortorelli, Claire Marie
Crotti, Marco
Dobler, Ralph
Fourcade, Yoan
Griffith, Simon C.
Rocha, Felipe Pereira
Nelli, Luca
Sutton, Guy F.
Ensminger, David C.
Beltrán, Iván
Martin, Jake Mitchell
Keppeler, Friedrich Wolfgang
Boyd, Melissa Anna
Gosnell, J. Stephen
Waryszak, Pawel
Brengdahl, Martin I.
Lindsay, Shane
Chuang, Angela
Forstmeier, Wolfgang
Tidau, Svenja
Fieberg, John
Johnson, Douglas H.
Perez, Grégoire
Lauterbur, M. Elise
Kuppler, Jonas
Mäntylä, Elina
Thierry, Hugo
Catanach, Therese A.
Vanderwel, K. Michelle
Bonisoli-Alquati, Andrea
Sadeh, Asaf
Iranzo, Esperanza C.
Aguirre, Luis A.
L’Herpiniere, Kiara
Parker, Timothy H.
Smith, Grania Polly
Whitney, Kaitlin Stack
Lembrechts, Jonas J.
Choy, Emily Sarah
Léandri-Breton, Don-Jean
Bonnet, Timothée
Dutta, Trishna
Dunning, Jamie
Garretson, Alexis C.
Mandeville, Caitlin P.
Iverson, Erik N. K.
Nightingale, Josh
Still, Shannon Michael
Abbott, Jessica K.
Parker, Darren James
Ruuskanen, Suvi
Fontaine, Amélie
Scott, Drew A.
Vanderwolf, Karen J.
Ostevik, Kate L.
Lievens, Eva J. P.
Botterill-James, Thomas
Berauer, Bernd J.
Mammola, Stefano
Geary, William L.
Jimoh, Saheed Olaide
Duncan, Alison B.
Fraser, Hannah S.
White, Rachel Louise
Ge, Xuezhen
Van de Vondel, Stijn
Chen, Xuan
Carroll, Charles J. W.
Rowland, Freya E.
Grames, Eliza M.
Nakagawa, Shinichi
Pascall, David J.
Covernton, Garth A.
Thomson, Jacqueline
Pasquarella, Valerie J.
Swallow, Ben
Bliard, Louis
Stuber, Erica F.
Bello, Suleiman Kehinde
Lauck, Katherine S.
Grossman, Jake J.
Urban, Lara
Proulx, Raphaël
Weller, Daniel L.
Roche, Dominique G.
Larkin, Daniel J.
Boyle, Sarah A.
Korsten, Peter
Contina, Andrea
Proulx, Michael J.
Van Eeckhoven, Jens
Ferguson, Stephen M.
Sharma, Nitika
Marshall, Benjamin Michael
Nolazco, Sergio
Schultz, Nick L.
Kim, Dongmin
Lalla, Kristen Marianne
Ernst, Ulrich Rainer
Rennison, Diana J.
Güncan, Ali
Riyahi, Sepand
Moreira, Bruno
Iannarilli, Fabiola
Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M.
Yanco, Scott W.
Randimbiarison, Finaritra Tolotra
Vollering, Julien
Schneider, Adam C.
Vesk, Peter A.
McNew, Sabrina M.
Arekar, Kunal
Nilsonne, Gustav
Bose, Aneesh P. H.
Walter, Jonathan A.
Gannon, Dustin G.
Howard, Tanner J.
Scroggie, Michael Peter
Doherty, Tim S.
Sitvarin, Michael I.
Vieira, Marcus Vinícius
Altschul, Drew
Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo
Pruett, Jessica L
Schrock, Allie E.
Sales, Kris
MacLeod, Ross
Jorna, Jesse
Bussière, Luc
van der Wal, Jessica Eva Megan
Opis:
Although variation in effect sizes and predicted values among studies of similar phenomena is inevitable, such variation far exceeds what might be produced by sampling error alone. One possible explanation for variation among results is differences among researchers in the decisions they make regarding statistical analyses. A growing array of studies has explored this analytical variability in different fields and has found substantial variability among results despite analysts having the same data and research question. Many of these studies have been in the social sciences, but one small “many analyst” study found similar variability in ecology. We expanded the scope of this prior work by implementing a large-scale empirical exploration of the variation in effect sizes and model predictions generated by the analytical decisions of different researchers in ecology and evolutionary biology. We used two unpublished datasets, one from evolutionary ecology (blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus, to compare sibling number and nestling growth) and one from conservation ecology (Eucalyptus, to compare grass cover and tree seedling recruitment). The project leaders recruited 174 analyst teams, comprising 246 analysts, to investigate the answers to prespecified research questions. Analyses conducted by these teams yielded 141 usable effects (compatible with our meta-analyses and with all necessary information provided) for the blue tit dataset, and 85 usable effects for the Eucalyptus dataset. We found substantial heterogeneity among results for both datasets, although the patterns of variation differed between them. For the blue tit analyses, the average effect was convincingly negative, with less growth for nestlings living with more siblings, but there was near continuous variation in effect size from large negative effects to effects near zero, and even effects crossing the traditional threshold of statistical significance in the opposite direction. In contrast, the average relationship between grass cover and Eucalyptus seedling number was only slightly negative and not convincingly different from zero, and most effects ranged from weakly negative to weakly positive, with about a third of effects crossing the traditional threshold of significance in one direction or the other. However, there were also several striking outliers in the Eucalyptus dataset, with effects far from zero. For both datasets, we found substantial variation in the variable selection and random effects structures among analyses, as well as in the ratings of the analytical methods by peer reviewers, but we found no strong relationship between any of these and deviation from the meta-analytic mean. In other words, analyses with results that were far from the mean were no more or less likely to have dissimilar variable sets, use random effects in their models, or receive poor peer reviews than those analyses that found results that were close to the mean. The existence of substantial variability among analysis outcomes raises important questions about how ecologists and evolutionary biologists should interpret published results, and how they should conduct analyses in the future.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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