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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Effects of different microalgae Botrycoccus sp. beads concentrations on the growth and nutrients uptake in kitchen wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Shaari, N.A.R.
    Apandi, Najeeha Mohd
    Sunar, Norshuhaila Mohamed
    Nagarajah, R.
    Cheong, K.
    Ahia, S.S.M.
    Halim, Khairul Anwar Abdul
    Gacek, Marcin
    Ibrahim, Wan Mastura Wan
    Tematy:
    microalgae
    immobilized
    Botryococcus sp.
    kitchen wastewater
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59110939.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The present study is aimed to access the growth rates, biomass productivity and nutrient removal in different concentrations of microalgae Botryococcus sp. beads using kitchen wastewater as a media. Verhulst logistic kinetic model was used to measure the optimal concentrations of microalgae Botryococcus sp. in kitchen wastewater in terms of cell growth rate kinetics and biomass productivity. The study verified that the maximum productivity was recorded with 1×106 cell/ml of the initial concentration of Botryococcus sp. with 42.64 mg/l/day and the highest removal of TP and ammonia was obtained (78.14% and 60.53% respectively). The highest specific growth rate of biomass at 0.2896 μmax/d compare to other concentrations, while the lowest occurred at concentrations of 105 cells/ml at 0.0412 μmax/d. The present study shows the different concentrations of Botryococcus sp. in alginate beads culturing in kitchen wastewater influence the cells growth of biomass and nutrient uptake with optimum concentration (106 cells/ml) of Botryococcus sp. which is suggested for wastewater treatment purposes. The result of scanning electron microscopy (sem) shows differences in morphology in terms of surface; smoother and cleaner (before the experiment), cracks and rough surface with black/white spots (after the experiment). These findings seemly can be applied efficiently in kitchen wastewater treatment as well as a production medium for microalgae biomass.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the Calcination Temperature on the Optical and Mechanical Properties of Y2O3-MgO Nanocomposite
    Autorzy:
    Yong, S.-M.
    Choi, D. H.
    Lee, K.
    Ko, S.-Y.
    Cheong, D.-I.
    Tematy:
    infrared transparent ceramics
    Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites
    sol-gel combustion synthesis
    calcination
    spark plasma sintering
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351252.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites are one of the most promising materials for hypersonic infrared windows and domes due to their excellent optical transmittance and mechanical properties. In this study, influence of the calcination temperature of Y2O3-MgO nanopowders on the microstructure, IR transmittance, and hardness of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites was investigated. It was found that the calcination temperature is related to the presence of residual intergranular pores and grain size after spark plasma sintering. The nanopowders calcined at 1000°C exhibits the highest infrared transmittance (82.3% at 5.3 μm) and hardness (9.99 GPa). These findings indicated that initial particle size and distribution of the nanopowders are important factors determining the optical and mechanical performances of Y2O3-MgO nanocomposites.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication of Antireflection Structures as a Protective Layer of Solar Cells with Nanoporous Silica Films and Nanoimprinted Moth-Eye Structure
    Autorzy:
    Kim, K.
    Han, J.
    Jang, J.
    Choi, C.
    Choi, S.
    Kim, C.
    Kye, H.
    Cheong, I.
    Tematy:
    61.46.-w
    68.37.-d
    68.55.-a
    78.20.-e
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492625.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The antireflection structures are fabricated by sol-gel process as a protective layer of solar cells and by hot embossing process with anodized aluminum oxide membrane template on polycarbonate film. The optical properties and morphology of the antireflection structures are analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The total conversion efficiency of a polycrystalline Si solar cell module with the protective layer, sol-gel-derived nanoporous antireflection structure, is increased by 2.6% and 5.7% for one-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass and both-side antireflection coated prismatic matt glass, respectively.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oxidation Behavior of Steel with Cr Content and Water Flow Rate
    Autorzy:
    Kim, D.-J.
    Kim, K. M.
    Shin, J. H.
    Cheong, Y. M.
    Lee, E. H.
    Lee, G. G.
    Kim, S. W.
    Kim, H. P.
    Choi, M. J.
    Lim, Y. S.
    Hwang, S. S.
    Tematy:
    steel
    flow accelerated corrosion
    Cr content
    flow rate
    surface oxides
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351548.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Fast water flow facilitates ferrous ion transport leading to flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) of carbon steel and the possibility of a large accident through a failure of a secondary pipe in a nuclear power plant. Ion transport is directly linked to oxide properties such as the thickness, chemical composition and porosity. This work deals with a precise observation of the cross section of the corroded specimen focusing on an oxide passivity and its thickness using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and TEM (transmission electron microscope) as well as an apparent weight loss and a surface observation for the specimens corroded using a rotating cylindrical electrode autoclave system in pure water of pH 7 at 150°C having dissolved oxygen below 1 ppb within a flow rate range of 0 to 10 m/s. The Cr content in steel was changed from 0.02 to 2.4 wt%. Increasing the Cr content in the alloy, the FAC rate and oxide thickness decreased. The oxide porosity tends to decrease with the Cr content and immersion time owing to the development of Cr containing oxide. The oxidation behavior is not changed with the immersion time.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rationale and design of the PeriOperative ISchemic Evaluation-3 (POISE-3) : a randomized controlled trial evaluating tranexamic acid and a strategy to minimize hypotension in noncardiac surgery
    Autorzy:
    Cheong, Chao Chia
    Balasubramanian, Kumar
    Copland, Ingrid
    Kurz, Andrea
    Guyatt, Gordon
    Short, Timothy G.
    Lomivorotov, Vladimir V.
    Parlow, Joel L.
    Chan, Matthew T.V.
    Ofori, Sandra N.
    Torres, David
    Ayad, Sabry
    Whitlock, Richard P.
    Duceppe, Emmanuelle
    Schmartz, Denis
    Eikelboom, John
    Tandon, Vikas
    Conen, David
    Garg, Amit X.
    Yusuf, Salim
    Borges, Lavia K.
    Vanhelder, Tomas
    Lamy, Andre
    Jayaram, Raja
    Wu, William K.K.
    Richards, Toby
    Biccard, Bruce
    Devereaux, P.J.
    Meyhoff, Christian S.
    Gross, Peter L.
    Zapata, Maria J. Martínez
    Efremov, Sergey
    de Nadal, Miriam
    Srinathan, Sadeesh
    Stillo, David
    Petit, Shirley
    Amir, Mohammed
    Mcintyre, William
    Abubakirov, Marat
    Wang, Michael K.
    Painter, Thomas W.
    Polanczyk, Carisi A.
    Kirov, Mikhail
    Marcucci, Maura
    Xavier, Denis
    Sessler, Daniel
    Likhvantsev, Valery
    Patel, Ameen
    Kleinlugtenbelt, Ydo V.
    Szczeklik, Wojciech
    Landoni, Giovanni
    Alfonsi, Pascal
    Spence, Jessica
    Rao, Mangala
    Leslie, Kate
    Belley-Cote, Emily
    Wittmann, Maria
    Ruetzler, Kurtz
    Wang, C.Y.
    Fleischmann, Edith
    Astrakov, Sergey V.
    Bhatt, Keyur
    Mcgillion, Michael
    Roshanov, Pavel
    Aguado, Hector J.
    Bangdiwala, Shrikant I.
    Iglesisas, Pilar Paniagua
    Vincent, Jessica
    Opis:
    Background: For patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, bleeding and hypotension are frequent and associated with increased mortality and cardiovascular complications. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent with the potential to reduce surgical bleeding; however, there is uncertainty about its efficacy and safety in noncardiac surgery. Although usual perioperative care is commonly consistent with a hypertension-avoidance strategy (i.e., most patients continue their antihypertensive medications throughout the perioperative period and intraoperative mean arterial pressures of 60 mmHg are commonly accepted), a hypotension-avoidance strategy may improve perioperative outcomes. Methods: The PeriOperative Ischemic Evaluation (POISE)-3 Trial is a large international randomized controlled trial designed to determine if TXA is superior to placebo for the composite outcome of life-threatening, major, and critical organ bleeding, and non-inferior to placebo for the occurrence of major arterial and venous thrombotic events, at 30 days after randomization. Using a partial factorial design, POISE-3 will additionally determine the effect of a hypotension-avoidance strategy versus a hypertension-avoidance strategy on the risk of major cardiovascular events, at 30 days after randomization. The target sample size is 10,000 participants. Patients ≥45 years of age undergoing noncardiac surgery, with or at risk of cardiovascular and bleeding complications, are randomized to receive a TXA 1 g intravenous bolus or matching placebo at the start and at the end of surgery. Patients, health care providers, data collectors, outcome adjudicators, and investigators are blinded to the treatment allocation. Patients on ≥ 1 chronic antihypertensive medication are also randomized to either of the two blood pressure management strategies, which differ in the management of patient antihypertensive medications on the morning of surgery and on the first 2 days after surgery, and in the target mean arterial pressure during surgery. Outcome adjudicators are blinded to the blood pressure treatment allocation. Patients are followed up at 30 days and 1 year after randomization. Discussion: Bleeding and hypotension in noncardiac surgery are common and have a substantial impact on patient prognosis. The POISE-3 trial will evaluate two interventions to determine their impact on bleeding, cardiovascular complications, and mortality.
    Dostawca treści:
    Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode
    Autorzy:
    Nickel, L.
    Vos, J.
    Errando, M.
    Niinuma, K.
    Maldera, S.
    Saturni, F. G.
    Satapathy, K.
    Brissenden, R.
    Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
    Issaoun, S.
    Kubo, H.
    Roache, E.
    Moriyama, K.
    Berenji, B.
    Georgiev, B.
    Patel, N.
    Lindfors, E.
    Kaaret, P.
    Foote, J.
    Leone, F.
    Ceribella, G.
    Hadasch, D.
    Johnson, M. D.
    Hahn, A.
    Kluźniak, W.
    Negro, M.
    Godinović, N.
    Okumura, A.
    Kim, D.-J.
    Barres de Almeida, U.
    Chan, C.-k.
    Biland, A.
    Moran, J. M.
    Abhishek, A.
    Green, D.
    Silvestri, G.
    de Naurois, M.
    Weintroub, J.
    Takahashi, M.
    Wach, T.
    Honma, M.
    Mizuno, T.
    Zech, A.
    Eatough, R. P.
    Stamerra, A.
    Mereu, I.
    Paredes, J. M.
    Suson, D. J.
    Lombardi, S.
    Inoue, M.
    Einecke, S.
    Nigro, C.
    Ryan, J. L.
    Chang, D. O.
    Nishijima, K.
    Millard, M. J.
    Jannuzi, B. T.
    McGrath, C. E.
    Ward-Thompson, D.
    Kramer, M.
    Roelofs, F.
    Gradetzke, T.
    Liu, X.
    Santangelo, A.
    Kettenis, M.
    Brose, R.
    Fukami, S.
    Doro, M.
    Hirota, T.
    Matthews, L. D.
    Ohm, S.
    Fröse, S.
    Chen, Y.
    Liuzzo, E.
    Marchili, N.
    Ricarte, A.
    Duerr, A.
    Ravikularaman, S.
    Sánchez-Conde, M.
    Huang, Zhiqiu
    Shao, L.
    Font, L.
    Lo, W.-P.
    Chatterjee, S.
    Grenier, I. A.
    Antonelli, L. A.
    Giordano, F.
    Leitl, F.
    Rani, B.
    Di Pierro, F.
    Colombo, E.
    Neilsen, J.
    Kosack, K.
    Holch, T. L.
    Navarro Fuentes, S.
    Nanci, C.
    Haggard, D.
    Berge, D.
    Wagner, S. J.
    Kravchenko, E. V.
    Tavecchio, F.
    Ramakrishnan, V.
    Li, G.
    Tsirou, M.
    Schloerb, F. P.
    Rottmann, H.
    Caraveo, P. A.
    Boisson, C.
    Miener, T.
    Toma, K.
    Holder, J.
    Sgrò, C.
    Bradascio, F.
    Grau, R.
    Bach, U.
    Aguasca-Cabot, A.
    Kasai, E.
    Barrio, J. A.
    Contreras, J. L.
    Jiménez-Rosales, A.
    Fraga-Encinas, R.
    Savolainen, T.
    Gargano, F.
    Bonino, R.
    Panny, S.
    Arbet Engels, A.
    Narayanan, G.
    Cotter, G.
    Kramer, J. A.
    Mizuno, Y.
    O’Brien, S.
    Nilsson, K.
    Mackey, J.
    Bautista, A.
    Berti, A.
    de Bony de Lavergne, M.
    Tanaka, T.
    Brown, A.
    Germani, S.
    Cui, Y.-Z.
    Benson, B. A.
    Falcone, A. D.
    Babić, A.
    Cerasole, D.
    Fariña, L.
    Zhao, R.
    Lang, R. G.
    Özel, F.
    Kim, J.
    Vassiliev, V. V.
    Lamastra, A.
    Ball, D.
    Chen, M.-T.
    Johnson, M. N.
    Humensky, T. B.
    Ernenwein, J.-P.
    Kushida, J.
    Nakamura, M.
    Prada Moroni, P. G.
    Santander, M.
    Dazzi, F.
    Paoletti, R.
    La Bella, N.
    Sohn, B. W.
    Fuentes, A.
    Celic, J.
    Terauchi, K.
    Myserlis, I.
    Stanway, J. S.
    Bronzwaer, T.
    Cho, I.
    Torres, D. F.
    Ro, H.
    Barrett, J.
    Elsaesser, D.
    Blanch, O.
    Wielgus, M.
    Sitarek, J.
    Djuvsland, J.
    Sánchez-Portal, M.
    Khatoon, R.
    Funk, S.
    Loparco, F.
    Reville, B.
    Majumdar, P.
    Otero-Santos, J.
    Chatterjee, K.
    Natarajan, I.
    Hinrichs, C. E.
    Zhao, G.-Y.
    Torne, P.
    Gaug, M.
    Omodei, N.
    Castro-Tirado, A. J.
    Baloković, M.
    Cerruti, M.
    Mondal, H. A.
    Bruel, P.
    Pensec, U.
    Ohtani, Y.
    lackburn, L.
    Tiede, P.
    Park, J.
    Kramer, C.
    Hesper, R.
    Mus, A.
    Davelaar, J.
    Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.
    Pirola, G.
    Liu, J.
    Ford, N. M.
    Ford, H. A.
    Small, D.
    Dihingia, I. K.
    De Lotto, B.
    Kumar, S.
    Nagai, H.
    Kerszberg, D.
    Nievas Rosillo, M.
    Tazaki, F.
    Martí-Vidal, I.
    Persic, M.
    Saz Parkinson, P. M.
    Gasbarra, C.
    Splettstoesser, M.
    Kobayashi, Y.
    Tetarenko, A. J.
    Leuschner, F.
    Aschersleben, J.
    Tutone, A.
    Malyshev, D.
    Schäfer, J.
    De Laurentis, M.
    Nikolić, L.
    Yamaguchi, P.
    Righi, C.
    Suzuki, H.
    Goswami, P.
    Furniss, A.
    Keating, G. K.
    Prather, B.
    Di Tria, R.
    Wong, G. N.
    Porth, O.
    de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
    Maneva, G.
    Chen, Z.
    Baczko, A.-K.
    Mariotti, M.
    Strzys, M.
    Barbosa Martins, V.
    Oh, J.
    Zensus, J. A.
    Krichbaum, T. P.
    Wierzcholska, A.
    Li, B.
    Principe, G.
    D’Elia, V.
    Batzofin, R.
    Sharma, A.
    Gold, R.
    Yadlapalli, N.
    Longo, F.
    Manganaro, M.
    Bauböck, M.
    Kleiner, T. K.
    Lovellette, M. N.
    Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G.
    Kocherlakota, P.
    Schmuckermaier, F.
    Becherini, Y.
    Boyce, H.
    Mazziotta, M. N.
    Fomalont, E.
    Fukazawa, Y.
    Martínez, M.
    Lobanov, A. P.
    Krennrich, F.
    Suutarinen, S.
    Conway, J. E.
    Verna, G.
    Bouman, K. L.
    Lindqvist, M.
    Farah, J.
    Le Stum, S.
    Xia, B.
    Zhang, H.
    Carretero-Castrillo, M.
    Reis, I.
    Herrera Llorente, J.
    Menchiari, S.
    Sun, H.
    Takahashi, T.
    Moscibrodzka, M.
    Kuss, M.
    Anantua, R.
    Marx, R.
    Psaltis, D.
    Borowska, J.
    Yan, H.
    Morselli, A.
    Ashkar, H.
    Podobnik, F.
    Valverde, J.
    Trippe, S.
    Lonsdale, C. J.
    Zhao, S.-S.
    Cavazzuti, E.
    Mitchell, A.
    Panter, M.
    Salzmann, H.
    Foschi, M.
    Jeter, B.
    Stawarz, Łukasz
    Busetto, G.
    Toscano, T.
    Sheridan, C.
    Gómez-Ruiz, A. I.
    Hassan, T.
    D’Amico, G.
    Jorstad, S.
    Li, Z.
    Yuan, Y.-F.
    Olivares, H.
    PopStefanija, A.
    Schonfeld, J.
    Katarzyński, K.
    van Eldik, C.
    Yfantis, A.
    López-Moya, M.
    Mazin, D.
    Carosi, R.
    Cheong, W.-Y.
    Wang, N.
    Takeishi, R.
    Domínguez, A.
    Dominis Prester, D.
    Artero, M.
    García, R.
    Sahakian, V.
    Müller, C.
    Streil, K.
    López-Coto, R.
    Hanlon, W.
    Roshanineshat, A.
    Aniello, T.
    Vazquez Acosta, M.
    Dexter, J.
    Matsushita, S.
    Njoh Ekoume, T.
    Dinesh, A.
    Jung-Richardt, I.
    Tilanus, R. P. J.
    Burelli, I.
    Emami, R.
    Shapopi, J. N. S.
    Yu, W.
    Dorner, D.
    Jiménez Martínez, I.
    Sciaccaluga, A.
    Schüssler, F.
    Vovk, I.
    Sakai, N.
    Arcaro, C.
    Grolleron, G.
    Lang, M. J.
    Dempsey, J.
    Heckmann, L.
    Kertzman, M.
    Washington, J. E.
    Martí-Devesa, G.
    Sánchez, S.
    Ikeda, S.
    Marrone, D. P.
    Yuan, F.
    Lisakov, M.
    MacDonald, N. R.
    Sol, H.
    Di Lalla, N.
    Molero González, M.
    Blandford, R. D.
    Mizuno, I.
    Garczarczyk, M.
    Musoke, G.
    Holler, M.
    Pesce, D. W.
    Orlando, E.
    Hays, E.
    Cecil, R.
    Algaba, J. C.
    Pen, U.-L.
    Lowitz, A. E.
    Cristarella Orestano, P.
    Hrupec, D.
    Fromm, C. M.
    Azulay, R.
    Conroy, N. S.
    Koch, P. M.
    Alberdi, A.
    Roy, A. L.
    Pihet, M.
    Moralejo, A.
    Young, A.
    Da Vela, P.
    Batković, I.
    Gu, M.
    Markoff, S.
    Fontaine, G.
    Titus, M.
    Kuo, C.-Y.
    Michail, J.
    Chen, A.
    Wiik, K.
    Neustroev, V.
    Lico, R.
    Montanari, A.
    Sembroski, G. H.
    Besenrieder, J.
    Desvignes, G.
    Lenain, J.-P.
    Moulin, E.
    Kofuji, Y.
    Carosi, A.
    Moriarty, P.
    Miranda, J. M.
    van Langevelde, H. J.
    Abe, S.
    van Rossum, D. R.
    Böttcher, M.
    Ruszczyk, C.
    Covino, S.
    Bower, G. C.
    Ripperda, B.
    Ong, R. A.
    Priyadarshi, C.
    Tucci, J. V.
    Temnikov, P.
    Meyer, M.
    Blundell, R.
    Koay, J. Y.
    Di Venere, L.
    Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
    Moderski, R.
    O’Brien, P.
    Mannheim, K.
    Jones, A. C.
    Doeleman, S. S.
    Cortina, J.
    Turk, M.
    Makariev, M.
    Huang, C.-W. L.
    Prandini, E.
    Pohl, M.
    Wu, Q.
    Heumann, D.
    Reynolds, P. T.
    Freeman, W. T.
    Raymond, A. W.
    Franckowiak, A.
    Truzzi, S.
    Monzani, M. E.
    Loinard, L.
    Friberg, P.
    Giliberti, M.
    Mao, J.
    Jormanainen, J.
    James, D. J.
    Molina, E.
    Abhir, J.
    Gentaz, O.
    Okino, H.
    Rao, R.
    Ribeiro, D.
    Crawford, T. M.
    Gómez, J. L.
    Chael, A.
    Deane, R.
    Lyard, E.
    van Scherpenberg, J.
    Sadeh, I.
    Ciprini, S.
    Maier, G.
    Imazawa, R.
    Mas-Aguilar, A.
    Pita, S.
    Liu, Z.
    Ubach, S.
    Donini, A.
    Savchenko, S. S.
    Dhruv, V.
    Schmidt, K.
    Cifuentes, A.
    Kundu, A.
    Palumbo, D. C. M.
    Green, J. G.
    Zacharias, M.
    Lundy, M.
    Sasada, M.
    Niemiec, J.
    Kawashima, T.
    Bonnoli, G.
    Acciari, V. A.
    Filippos Paraschos, G.
    Günther, P.
    Will, M.
    Glawion, D.
    Cutini, S.
    Peresano, M.
    Feng, Q.
    Chai, Y.
    Traianou, E.
    Hada, K.
    Luashvili, A.
    Ishio, K.
    Sahakyan, N.
    Quinn, J.
    Paneque, D.
    Kerby, S.
    Kieda, D.
    Saha, L.
    Adams, C. B.
    Glicenstein, J. F.
    Gammie, C. F.
    Acharyya, A.
    Broguiere, D.
    Wajima, K.
    Lu, R.-S.
    Sasaki, M.
    Delfino, M.
    Carlstrom, J. E.
    Reimer, O.
    Steppa, C.
    Sosapanta Salas, L. D.
    Lemière, A.
    Bruno, B.
    Bigongiari, C.
    Marscher, A. P.
    Giroletti, M.
    Fortson, L.
    Ros, E.
    Cameron, R. A.
    Ostrowski, Michał
    Taylor, A. M.
    Vecchi, M.
    Lindahl, G.
    Jung, T.
    Koyama, S.
    Casanova, S.
    Baxter, J.
    Schweizer, T.
    Nowak, M. A.
    Martínez-Chicharro, M.
    Quirrenbach, A.
    Foffano, L.
    Witzel, G.
    Britzen, S.
    Fegan, S. J.
    Ruiz, I.
    Backes, M.
    Bošnjak, Ž.
    De Angelis, A.
    Yamamoto, T.
    Schutte, H. M.
    Liu, K.
    Miceli, D.
    Menten, K. M.
    Christian, P.
    Zhong, W.
    Campoy-Ordaz, A.
    Terzić, T.
    Ragan, K.
    Joshi, A. V.
    Giglietto, N.
    D’Ammando, F.
    Fattorini, A.
    Walter, R.
    Haerer, L.
    Teshima, M.
    Bandyopadhyay, B.
    Bednarek, W.
    Agudo, I.
    Gurwell, M. A.
    Ma, J.
    Falcke, H.
    de Menezes, R.
    Shang, R.
    Moghadam, M. O.
    Bintley, D.
    Zaharijas, G.
    Medeiros, L.
    Bulik, T.
    Kino, M.
    Komin, Nu.
    Loporchio, S.
    Nathanail, A.
    Ruiz-Velasco, E.
    Mirabal, N.
    Lee, S.-S.
    Trent, T.
    Bangale, P.
    Bernardini, E.
    Bissaldi, E.
    Noda, K.
    Hughes, D. H.
    Parsons, H.
    Reimer, A.
    Becerra González, J.
    Gabici, S.
    Kaur, A.
    Żywucka, N.
    Piétu, V.
    Tajima, H.
    Bronzini, E.
    Ansoldi, S.
    Kayanoki, T.
    Lemoine-Goumard, M.
    Sánchez-Argüelles, D.
    Asano, K.
    Siskind, E. J.
    Vigorito, C. F.
    Strom, D.
    Mooney, C. L.
    Viale, I.
    Müller, H.
    Nakamori, T.
    Rico, J.
    Karuppusamy, R.
    Asada, K.
    Chand, T.
    Rygl, K. L. J.
    Fusco, P.
    Mukherjee, R.
    Lorini, A.
    Gliwny, P.
    Spinelli, P.
    Wagner, J.
    Khélifi, B.
    Oyama, T.
    Ni, C.
    Bellazzini, R.
    Bouyahiaoui, M.
    Jamrozy, Marek
    Yonekura, Y.
    Crew, G. B.
    Devin, J.
    Pueschel, E.
    Younsi, Z.
    Sawada-Satoh, S.
    Jin, W.
    Ventura, S.
    Bartkoske, J. T.
    Mender, S.
    Williams, D. A.
    Shen, Z.
    Levis, A.
    Goddi, C.
    Kluge, G. W.
    Heß, B.
    Nagar, N. M.
    Strišković, J.
    Ning, W.
    Michelson, P. F.
    Chibueze, O.
    Chandra, S.
    SooHoo, J.
    Alef, W.
    Wardle, J.
    Wunderlich, C.
    Fish, V. L.
    Spencer, S.
    Rainò, S.
    Talluri, A. K.
    Huang, L.
    Sobczynska, D.
    Ren, H.
    Rezzolla, L.
    Liu, Q.
    Nozaki, S.
    Paiano, S.
    Horns, D.
    Nair, D. G.
    Mangano, S.
    Ribó, M.
    Benbow, W.
    Roellinghoff, G.
    Pu, H.-Y.
    Morcuende, D.
    Spolon, A.
    Láinez, M.
    Mirzoyan, R.
    Christiansen, J. L.
    Rudak, B.
    Liodakis, I.
    Akiyama, K.
    Rawlings, M. G.
    Gasparyan, S.
    Escudero, J.
    Dzib, S. A.
    Bremer, M.
    Mulaudzi, W.
    Larsson, S.
    Sliusar, V.
    Ho, L. C.
    Delgado, J.
    Dmytriiev, A.
    Broderick, A. E.
    Cheung, C. C.
    Aharonian, F.
    Cheng, X.
    Chibueze, J.
    Schuster, K.-F.
    Burger-Scheidlin, C.
    Yoon, D.
    Sabri, K.
    Terrier, R.
    Feijen, K.
    Bolmont, J.
    Galison, P.
    Souccar, K.
    Ait Benkhali, F.
    Kim, J.-Y.
    Ho, P.
    Montgomery, J.
    Cui, L.
    Korzoun, N.
    Bernete, J.
    García López, R. J.
    Dahale, R.
    Saito, T.
    Romero-Cañizales, C.
    Cruz-Osorio, A.
    Pühlhofer, G.
    Vitale, V.
    Wong, S. L.
    van Bemmel, I.
    López-Oramas, A.
    Zdziarski, A. A.
    Wharton, R.
    Tluczykont, M.
    Wondrak, M. F.
    Jankowsky, F.
    Horan, D.
    Zhang, S.
    Delgado Mendez, C.
    Hervet, O.
    Janssen, M.
    Bustamante, S.
    Schubert, J. L.
    Suda, Y.
    Rieger, F.
    Kouch, P. M.
    Wang, J.
    Mohrmann, L.
    Jiang, W.
    Opis:
    Context. The nearby elliptical galaxy M87 contains one of only two supermassive black holes whose emission surrounding the event horizon has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In 2018, more than two dozen multi-wavelength (MWL) facilities (from radio to γ-ray energies) took part in the second M87 EHT campaign. Aims. The goal of this extensive MWL campaign was to better understand the physics of the accreting black hole M87*, the relationship between the inflow and inner jets, and the high-energy particle acceleration. Understanding the complex astrophysics is also a necessary first step towards performing further tests of general relativity. Methods. The MWL campaign took place in April 2018, overlapping with the EHT M87* observations. We present a new, contemporaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from radio to very high-energy (VHE) γ-rays as well as details of the individual observations and light curves. We also conducted phenomenological modelling to investigate the basic source properties. Results. We present the first VHE γ-ray flare from M87 detected since 2010. The flux above 350 GeV more than doubled within a period of ≈36 hours. We find that the X-ray flux is enhanced by about a factor of two compared to 2017, while the radio and millimetre core fluxes are consistent between 2017 and 2018. We detect evidence for a monotonically increasing jet position angle that corresponds to variations in the bright spot of the EHT image. Conclusions. Our results show the value of continued MWL monitoring together with precision imaging for addressing the origins of high-energy particle acceleration. While we cannot currently pinpoint the precise location where such acceleration takes place, the new VHE γ-ray flare already presents a challenge to simple one-zone leptonic emission model approaches, and it emphasises the need for combined image and spectral modelling.
    Dostawca treści:
    Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Many Labs 2 : investigating variation in replicability across samples and settings
    Autorzy:
    Kamiloglu, Roza G.
    Bocian, Konrad
    Davis, William
    Krueger, Lacy E.
    Lakens, Daniël
    Coen, Sharon
    Murphy, Sean C.
    Frankowska, Natalia
    Pogge, Gabrielle
    Kneževic, Goran
    Theriault, Jordan
    Vaughn, Leigh Ann
    Gomez, Angel
    Nelson, Anthony J.
    Mallett, Robyn K.
    van ’t Veer, Anna Elisabeth
    Ocampo, Aaron
    Szeto, Stephanie
    John, Melissa-Sue
    Tear, Morgan J.
    Cicero, David
    Haines, Elizabeth
    van der Hulst, Marije
    Lazarevic, Ljiljana B
    Galliani, Elisa
    Conway, Morgan
    Chen, Eva
    Spachtholz, Philipp
    Smith, Michael A.
    Berry, Daniel, R
    Finck, Carolyn
    Aveyard, Mark
    Torres, David
    Packard, Grant
    Grahek, Ivan
    Ghoshal, Tanuka
    Babalola, Mayowa
    Lewis, Jr., Neil A.
    Vázquez, Alexandra
    Bahník, Štěpán
    Vásquez- Echeverría, Alejandro
    Maassen, Esther
    Innes-Ker, Ase
    Haigh, Matthew
    Schönbrodt, Felix D.
    Doğulu, Canay
    Collisson, Brian
    Cemalcilar, Zeynep
    Vranka, Marek A.
    Neto, Félix
    Devos, Thierry
    de Bruijn, Maike
    Huntsinger, Jeffrey
    Skorinko, Jeanine L. M.
    Malingumu, Winfrida
    Chandler, Jesse
    Curran, Paul
    Stouten, Jeroen
    Huynh, Ho
    Maitner, Angela T.
    Carmichael, Cheryl
    Kovac, Carrie
    Cambier, Fanny
    Sobkow, Agata
    Tang, Andrew C. W.
    Alper, Sinan
    Eller, Anija
    Williams, Lisa A.
    Cushman, Fiery
    Bernstein, Michael
    Easterbrook, Matthew
    Morris, Wendy L
    Bialobrzeska, Olga
    Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A.
    Brandt, Mark
    Cantarero, Katarzyna
    Oikawa, Haruka
    Rutchick, Abraham M.
    Saavedra, Patricio
    Cheong, Winne
    Losee, Joy E.
    Axt, Jordan
    Marotta, Satia A.
    Vega, Luis Diego
    Grahe, Jon
    Kurtz, Jamie
    Berkics, Mihaly
    Dunham, Yarow
    Giessner, Steffen
    Welch, Cheryl
    Tanzer, Norbert
    Pilati, Ronaldo
    Smolders, Karin C. H. J.
    Nosek, Brian A.
    Smith-Castro, Vanessa
    Pérez-Sánchez, Rolando
    Lins, Samuel
    Podesta, Lysandra
    Ebersole, Charles
    van Lange, Paul A. M.
    Klein, Richard A.
    Medjedovic, Janko
    van Assen, Marcel A. L. M.
    Szumowska, Ewa
    Hall, Michael
    Karick, Haruna
    Neave, Nick
    Adams, Byron
    Karabati, Serdar
    Oikawa, Masanori
    Ong, Elsie
    Cai, Huajian
    Kende, Anna
    Petrovic, Boban
    Gonzalez, Roberto
    Pollmann, Monique M. H.
    Saeri, Alexander K.
    Kurapov, German
    Sowden, Walter
    Chang, Jen-Ho
    Zelenski, John M.
    de Vries, Marieke
    Friedman, Mike
    Osowiecka, Malgorzata
    Hai, Kakul
    Hicks, Josua
    Coleman, Jennifer
    Dozo, Nerisa
    Nichols, Austin Lee
    Freyre, Miguel-Angel
    Ujhelyi, Adrienn
    Vianello, Michelangelo
    Gnambs, Timo
    Heffernan, Marie
    Sekerdej, Maciej
    Gill, Tripat
    Verschoor, Mark
    Wichman, Aaron L.
    Inbar, Yoel
    Busching, Robert
    Keller, Victor N.
    Wronska, Marta K.
    Steiner, Troy G.
    Salomon, Erika
    Sirlopú, David
    Levitan, Carmel A.
    Edlund, John
    Dukes, Kristin
    Young, Liane
    Mena-Pacheco, Fernando
    Verniers, Catherine
    Durrheim, Kevin
    van Aert, Robbie C. M.
    Neijenhuijs, Koen
    Srivastava, Manini
    Wood, Michael
    Tybur, Joshua M.
    Chatard, Armand
    Kappes, Heather Barry
    Corker, Katherine
    Traczyk, Jakub
    Lipsey, Nikolette P.
    Green, Eva
    O’Donnell, Susan L.
    Voermans, Ingrid P. J.
    IJzerman, HansInbar
    Adams, Jr., Reginald B
    Thomae, Manuela
    Houdek, Petr
    Dalgar, Ilker
    Pinter, Brad
    Schmidt, Kathleen
    Graham, Jesse
    Myachykov, Andriy
    Jimenez-Leal, William
    Kervyn, Nicolas
    Street, Chris N. H.
    Woodzicka, Julie A
    Orosz, Gábor
    Sundfelt, Oskar K.
    Hasselman, Fred
    English, Alexander
    Zhijia, Zeng
    Milfont, Taciano L.
    Opis:
    We conducted preregistered replications of 28 classic and contemporary published findings, with protocols that were peer reviewed in advance, to examine variation in effect magnitudes across samples and settings. Each protocol was administered to approximately half of 125 samples that comprised 15,305 participants from 36 countries and territories. Using the conventional criterion of statistical significance (p < .05), we found that 15 (54%) of the replications provided evidence of a statistically significant effect in the same direction as the original finding. With a strict significance criterion (p < .0001), 14 (50%) of the replications still provided such evidence, a reflection of the extremely highpowered design. Seven (25%) of the replications yielded effect sizes larger than the original ones, and 21 (75%) yielded effect sizes smaller than the original ones. The median comparable Cohen’s ds were 0.60 for the original findings and 0.15 for the replications. The effect sizes were small (< 0.20) in 16 of the replications (57%), and 9 effects (32%) were in the direction opposite the direction of the original effect. Across settings, the Q statistic indicated significant heterogeneity in 11 (39%) of the replication effects, and most of those were among the findings with the largest overall effect sizes; only 1 effect that was near zero in the aggregate showed significant heterogeneity according to this measure. Only 1 effect had a tau value greater than .20, an indication of moderate heterogeneity. Eight others had tau values near or slightly above .10, an indication of slight heterogeneity. Moderation tests indicated that very little heterogeneity was attributable to the order in which the tasks were performed or whether the tasks were administered in lab versus online. Exploratory comparisons revealed little heterogeneity between Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) cultures and less WEIRD cultures (i.e., cultures with relatively high and low WEIRDness scores, respectively). Cumulatively, variability in the observed effect sizes was attributable more to the effect being studied than to the sample or setting in which it was studied.
    Dostawca treści:
    Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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