Autor: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Doskonalenie metodyki oceny ryzyka uwolnienia GMO do środowiska i monitoringu: wybrane projekty badawcze UE
Perfection of risk assessment methodology for releasing GMO to environment: selected activities in EU
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197753.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The review outlines shortly some advanced research and development projects presented during two international conferences: (1) "Ecological impact of genetically modified organisms (EIGMO)" of the working group GMOs in Integrated Plant Production, International Organization of Biological Control, 23-25 May 2007, Warsaw, Poland and (2) Scientific Colloquium 8 "Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants - challenges and approaches" of European Food Safety Authority, 20-21 June 2007, Tabiano, Italy, on ERA and monitoring after GM plants are released to environment. Special attention is given to studies on the effect of GMO on pest natural enemies, as non-target organisms. Proposed tier approach is described in some details.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Czy jest możliwe pogodzenie nowych technologii w rolnictwie z postulatami zachowania bioróżnorodności: odmiany tolerujące herbicidy w doświadczeniach brytyjskich
Is conciliation possible of new technologies in farming and biodiversity conservation: herbicide tolerant crops in the Great Britain experience
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197676.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Public discussions as well official conferences with participation of representatives of the Polish Parliament and Senate, ministries, industry, farmers, local governments, pro-ecological NGOs and scientists revealed a deep and emotional division in opinions on approving growing GM crops in Poland. Both supporters as well critics expressed needs for objective evaluation of collected scientific data on the effect of GM crops on non-target organisms, preferably from research projects carried out in our region. During recent international meetings (e.g. IOBC, EFSA) the methodology, data collection and interpretation of result of the three year DEFRA - funded study on the environmental impact of GM herbicide - tolerant GMHT) crops, published by the Royal Society in October 2003, were cited as the model. In this review, selected data are presented to show that the type of a crop and field management has much greater influence than growing GMHT or conventional cultivars of maize, beet and spring rape on various groups of wildlife The British media and NGOs responses are cited as a strong impact on the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - DEFRA, decision to give higher priorities to sustainability of arable weeds than to farmer's gains. Further experiments carried our by scientists on the Broom's Barn experimental station demonstrated that managing period of herbicide treatment and a row or overall application may lead to wildlife conservation, especially various species of birds. The Author wish to thank dr Alan Dewar for sharing relevant documents and his original research data on GMHT crops.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Plant characters responsible for attraction or repellency of phytophagous mites and insects
Cechy roślin decydujące o ich atrakcyjności lub repelentności dla roślinożernych roztoczy i owadów
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew T.
Współwytwórcy:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Ekologiczny
Wydawca:: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
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Opis:: Streszczenie w języku angielskim
Bibliografia na stronach 276-280
Abstract in English
Strony 257-281 : ilustracje ; 24 cm
Pages 257-281 : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliographical references (pages 276-280)
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Effect of pesticides on the associations of predatory mites in apple orchards
Wpływ pestycydów na zespoły drapieżnych roztoczy w sadach jabłoniowych
Effect of pesticides on the predatory mites
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew T.
Współwytwórcy:: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ecology
Wydawca:: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Powiązania:: 19. Niemczyk, E., Więckowski, S.K. 1965 - Próba porównania rozwoju populacji przędziorka owocowca (Panonychus ulmi Koch) i drapieżnych roztoczy (Phytoseiidae, Acarina) w sadzie śliwowym po opryskiwaniach zimowych i w sadach nie opryskiwanych - Pr. Inst. Sadow., Skierniewice, 9: 263-280.
13. Mac Phaee, W.W., Sanford, K.H. 1956 - The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. X. Supplement to VII - Canad. Ent. 88: 631-634.
17. Niemczyk, E. 1963 - Heteroptera associated with apple orchards in the district of Nowy Sącz - Ekol. Pol. A, 11: 295-300.
16. Morgan, C. V. G., Anderson, N .H. 1958 - Notes on parathion - resistant strains of two phytophagous mites and a predacious mite in British Columbia - Canad. Ent. 90: 92-97.
5. Coliyer, E., Kirby, H.A.A.M. 1957 - Contrasting influence of certain fungicides on orchard fauna in South-east England - Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Crop. Prot., Hamburg 1: 949-951.
18. Niemczyk E. 1965 - The distribution of Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on apple trees in spring - Ann. Rep. E. Mailing Res. Sta.: 180-183.
4. Collyer, E., Kirby, H. A. M. 1955 - Some factors affecting the balance of phytophagous and predacious mites on apple in South-east England - J. hort. Sci. 30: 97-108.
14. Mac Phee, A.W., Sanford, K.H. 1961 - The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. XII. Second supplement to VII - Canad. Ent. 93: 671-673.
11. Krimer, P. 1961 - Untersuchungen uber den Einfluss einiger Arthropoden auf Raubmilben - Ztschr. angew. Zool. 48: 257-311.
8. Dąbrowski, Z. T. 1969b - Badania laboratoryjne nad toksycznością pestycydów dla Typhlodromus finlandicus (Oud.) i Phytoseius macropilis (Banks) (Phytoseiidae, Acarina) - Rocz. Nauk roln. 95-A, 3: 337-369.
9. Dąbrowski, Z. T. 1970 - Density of the spider mites (Tetranychidae) and the predatory mites (Phytoseiidae) in apple orchards treated and not treated with pesticides - Ekol. Pol. A, 18: 111-136.
6. Dąbrowski, Z. T. 1968 - Badania nad toksycznością pestycydów stosowanych w sadach w Polsce dla roztoczy drapieżnych (Phytoseiidae) - Rocz. Nauk roln. 93-A: 654-670.
3. Clancy, D. W., Mc Alister, H.J. 1956b - Effects of spray practices on apple mites and their predators in West Virginia - Proc. 10th int. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 597-601.
Ekologia Polska
22. van de Vrie, M. 1922 - The influence of spray chemicals on predators and phytophagous mites on apple trees in laboratory and phytophagous mites on apple trees in laboratory and field trials in the Netherlands - Entomophaga, 7: 243-250.
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10. Huffaker, C.B., Kennett, C.E. 1953 - Differential tolerance to Parathion of two Typhlodromus pretadory on cyclamen mite - J. econ. Entom. 46: 707-708.
21. Suski, Z. W. 1961 - Wyniki doświadczeń polowych nad zastosowaniem akarycydów z grupy owicydów letnich - Pr. Inst. Sadow., Skierniewice, 5: 215-232.
15. Mathys, G. 1956 - Das Massenauftreten von Spinnmilben als biozonotisches Problem - Mitt. biol. Bundesanst., Berlin 85: 34-40.
20. Pickett, A.D., Mac Phee, A. W. 1965 - Twenty years experience with integrated control programmes in Nova Scotia apple and pear orchards - Proc. XII intern. Congr. Ent. 597.
2. Clancy, D.W., Ac Alister, H.J. 1956a - Selective pesticides as aids to biological control of apple pest - J. econ. Entom. 49: 196-202.
7. Dąbrowski, Z. T. 1969a - Toksyczność pestycydów dla drapieżnych roztoczy (Phytoseiidae, Acarina) występujących w sadach jabłoniowych - Rocz. Nauk roln. 95-A, 3: 265-311.
1. Chant, D.A. 1959 - Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Part. I. Bionomies of seven species in South-eastem England. Part II. A taxonomic review of the family Phytoseiidae with description of 38 new species - Canad. Ent. 91: 1-166.
Opis:: Streszczenie w języku polskim
Pages 817-836 : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliografia na stronach 834-835
Strony 817-836 : ilustracje ; 24 cm
Abstract in Polish
The author determined quantitative and qualitatiye variations in predatory mite associations in apple orchards treated with various pesticides. Attention was given in particular to the response of the association to the action of the pesticides. It has been found that the application of pesticides in apple orchards causes: 1) a delay in the growth of predatory mite populations, as compared with orchards which have never been treated, 2) changes due to the presence or absence of a sufficient amount of animal food (phytophagous mites), 3) changes resulting from the variable pesticide-tolerance of individual species of Phytoseiidae, 4) changes due to the decreased density of predatory insects in the orchards, following the treatment with pesticides.
Bibliographical references (pages 834-835)
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Pyłek odmian roślin uprawnych modyfikowanych genetycznie a motyle
Pollen of genetically modified crops and butterflies
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Górecka, Julia
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198529.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Authors’ critical review of laboratory and field experiments and observations on the effect of Bt maize pollen on butterflies (Lepidoptera) was provoked by two factors: (a) continuous uncritical reference by various groups of public in Europe and especially in Poland to the first report by losey et al. (1999) and ignoring following publications by other US researchers, and (b) recent discussions by members of the Polish Parliament (June 2006) and various advisory groups to the European Commission (May and June 2006). losey et al. (1999) in their correspondence to Nature reported that pollen from Bt maize could be hazardous to the larvae of the monarch butterfly, receiving much attention from the media. The following detailed studies by other scientists have proven that the experimental techniques and data extrapolation by the losey’s group did not reflect a real relation between maize pollen and monarch butterfly. The hazard is a function of exposure, e.g. larval development must coincide with maize anthesis (pollen shed), which takes place only in a few regions in the USA. Again, pollen movement and deposition decreased rapidly 2 to 3 m from the maize fields. The field observations on differences in butterfly fauna around Bt and non-Bt maize fields carried out in some European countries demonstrated that a special attention should be paid to a proper methodology (a number of replications and size of field margin under observation) and a caution should be taken in drawing conclusions. There is consensus between the EU experts that more research is needed on butterfly fauna in and around maize fields before the release of Bt maize for a wide cultivation in Europe is approved.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Response of astrocytes and microglia/macrophages to brain injury after bone marrow stromal cell transplantation : a quantitative study
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Opydo-Chanek, Małgorzata
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: O potrzebie odejścia od tradycji, czyli nowe techniki utrwalania wyglądu miejsca zdarzenia oraz informacji płynących ze śladów kryminalistycznych
Autorzy:: Zubańska, Magdalena
Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Kotapka, Rafał
Tematy:: miejsce zdarzenia
nowoczesne technologie
dokumentacja z miejsca zdarzenia
zabezpieczanie śladów
skaner 3D; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925866.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Miejsce zdarzenia jest najbogatszym źródłem informacji o przestępstwie i przestępcy. Bardzo ważna jest rola oględzin miejsca. Ich przebieg i wyniki dokumentowane są w protokole oględzin, w miarę potrzeby sporządzana jest dokumentacja techniczna, która stanowi nieodzowny materiał poglądowy. Obecnie katalog technicznych rozwiązań oraz urządzeń dedykowanych tej czynności jest długi i stale powstają kolejne nowoczesne rozwiązania, które mają upraszczać i wspomagać pracę techników kryminalistyki oraz biegłych. Dość wspomnieć o możliwości wykorzystania w dokumentacji technicznej specjalistycznych programów komputerowych oraz technologii naziemnego skanowania 3D.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Ekspresja białka Cry1Ab w odmianach kukurydzy typu MON810 w Polsce — wpływ na organizmy niedocelowe: mszycę zbożową (Sitobion avenae F.) i mszycę czeremchowo-zbożową (Rhopalosiphum padi L.)
Cry1Ab expression in MON810 maize varieties in Poland — impact on non-target organisms the grain aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) and the bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.)
Autorzy:: Linkiewicz, Anna
Żurawska-Zajfert, Magdalena
Dąbrowski, Zbigniew T.
Sowa, Sławomir
Tematy:: MON810
ekspresja Cry1Ab
mszyce
ocena ryzyka
organizmy niedocelowe
aphids
Cry1Ab expression
non-target species
risk assessment; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/42799412.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Kukurydza (Zea mays L.) MON810 Bt z białkiem Cry1Ab stanowi najbardziej efektywną ochronę przeciwko omacnicy prosowiance (Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.). Jest ona uprawiana w Polsce od 2007 roku. Odmiany typu MON810 produkują 92 kDa N-terminalny fragment białka Cry1Ab z Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) ssp. kurstaki szczep HD1, warunkujący odporność na owady z rzędu Motyle. Jednym z istotnych parametrów określających potencjał do rozwoju odporności populacji szkodników kukurydzy oraz wpływu upraw GM na owady niedocelowe jest poziom ekspresji białka w częściach roślin z którymi wchodzą w kontakt. W odmianach typu MON810 ekspresja białka Cry1Ab powinna mieć charakter konstytutywny ze względu na obecność promotora CaMV35S. Dane wskazują jednak, że zawartość białka w organach roślinnych jest różna. Ilościowy test immunoabsorpcji enzymatycznej (ELISA) został użyty do oznaczenia poziomu białka Cry1Ab w odmianach DKC60-16Bt i DKC3421YG uprawianych w warunkach zamkniętego użycia i w polu. Przedmiotem pracy było określenie poziomu białka Cry1Ab w dwu odmianach kukurydzy z cechą MON810 w Polsce i przeanalizowanie jego akumulacji w wybranych organizmach niedocelowych.
The transgenic MON810 maize (Zea mays L.), expressing Cry1Ab protein and known to have the most effective protection against European corn borer, has been cultivated in Poland since 2007. MON810 cultivars express 92 kDA N-terminal fragment of Cry1Ab protein from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) ssp. kurstaki strain HD1, assuring protection against Lepidoptera insects. Possible unintended effects of the widespread planting of Bt crops (insect resistance, impact on non-target organisms) are related to the expression level of Bt protein. Non-target herbivores and beneficial insects may be affected by direct feeding on the transgenic crop or by interactions in tri-trophic systems. In MON810 plants the Bt protein expression should have constitutive character due to the presence of 35S promoter. However, considerable variations in the expression level of Cry1Ab protein have been reported. A quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used to quantify the levels of Cry1Ab protein in DKC60-16Bt and DKC3421YG cultivars grown under greenhouse and field conditions. The tissue-specific expression and cultivation-dependent abundance of Cry1Ab protein were determined. The accumulation of Bt protein in selected non-target organisms is discussed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Effects of different rehabilitation models on erythrocyte deformability and nitrite plus nitrate as end-products of nitric oxide levels in elderly women
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Filar-Mierzwa, Katarzyna
Wójcik, Barbara
Wiśniowski, Zdzisław
Superta, Jerzy
Marchewka, Anna
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The effect of TCDD dioxin on the rat liver in biochemical and histological assessment
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Zbigniew
Szczepański, Wojciech
Gajda, Mariusz
Czepiel, Jacek
Szypuła, Kinga
Mach, Tomasz
Biesiada, Grażyna
Opis:: Eighteen male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups of 6 animals each. Two groups received different intraperitoneal doses of TCDD (0.75 and 8 μg) in DMSO solution and the third group (control) received only DMSO on days 0, 7 and 14. On day 21 the animals were sacrificed, and then blood tests, pathological examination and CYP1A1 activity measurement were performed. In rats that received a high dose of dioxin (8 μg) hepatic lobules revealed parenchymal degeneration and vacuolization of hepatocytes was observed, and also an increased CYP reaction was found in central parts of lobules, around the central vein. The reaction in control and low dose groups was weak. The resorufin level was significantly (P<0.05) higher in the group receiving a low dose of dioxin as compared to the control group. The study confirmed that TCDD damages the rat liver in a dose-dependent manner. Administration of high TCDD doses causing major liver damage also damaged CYP1A1 (based on higher resorufin levels in epiluminescence). TCDD activates CYP1A1, which was confirmed by increased immunohistochemical reactivity of central areas of hepatic lobules.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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