- Tytuł:
- Registered replication report : a large multilab cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri et al. (2015)
- Autorzy:
-
Valeiro-Paterlini, Julia
Haneda, Ricky
Danvers, Alex F.
Hartanto, Andree
Graton, Aurélien
Kačmár, Pavol
Werner, Kaitlyn M.
Feldman, Gilad
Vergauwe, Evie
Kielinska, Julita
Musser, Erica D.
Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana
Voracek, Martin
Papaioannou, Kostas
Weisberg, Yanna J.
Branit, Hannah W.
Kowal, Marta
Misiak, Michał
Prusova, Irina
Levitan, Carmel A.
Hall, Braeden
Arriaga, Patrícia
Tran, Ulrich S.
Chen, Sau-Chin
Röer, Jan P.
Ribeiro, Rafael R.
Thiele-Evans, Elian H.
Batres, Carlota
Ross, Robert M.
Rathnayake, Athulya S.
Cong, Chin Wen
Massar, KarlIJn
Stephen, Ian D.
Schrötter, Jana
Romanova, Marina O.
Baker, Bradley J.
Larsen, Emmett M.
Andreychik, Michael R.
Barzykowski, Krystian
Vassiliou, Xanthippi Alexi
Beaudry, Jennifer L.
Kabut, Radosław
Howlett, Peter A.
Haeffel, Gerald J.
Ďurbisová, Simona
Álvarez-Solas, Sara
Chartier, Christopher R.
Sampaio, Waldir M.
Forscher, Patrick S.
Bogatyreva, Natalia
Vezirian, Kevin
Xiao, Qinyu
Szecsi, Peter
Novak, Jennifer
Awlia, Dana
Storage, Daniel
Gottfried, Jaroslav
Aberson, Christopher L.
Lubomski, Paweł
Schmidt, Kathleen
Davis, William E.
Nosáľová, Ester
Legate, Nicole
Groyecka-Bernard, Agata
Cramblet Alvarez, Leslie D.
Godbersen, Hendrik
Weissgerber, Sophia C.
Moreau, David
Kolle, Caroline
Levy, Neil
Dranseika, Vilius
Moshontz, Hannah
Dunn, Megan R.
Wagge, Jordan
Wang, Ke
Stieger, Stefan
Wu, Raymond
Bognar, Miklos
Farmer, Harry
Lu, Jackson G.
Aczel, Balazs
Özdoğru, Asil A.
Mækelæ, Martin J.
Grahe, Jon E.
Buchanan, Erin M.
Miller, Alexys M.
Hajdu, Nandor
Evans, Thomas R.
Teeter, Julia N.
Krafnick, Anthony J.
Pronizius, Ekaterina
Pfuhl, Gerit
Villafana, Louise
Field, Andy P.
IJzerman, Hans
Cova, Florian
Volz, Leonhard
Pernerstofer, Felizitas
Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael
Milyavskaya, Marina
Vilares, Iris
McFall, Joseph P.
Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Isloi, Chris
Schild, Christoph
Pantazi, Mytro
Lee, Sean T. H.
Takacs, Elizabeth
Morariu, Roxana E.
Lewis, Savannah C.
Brandt, Mark J.
Sorokowski, Piotr
Hautekiet, Caro
Kiunke, Felix
Dumbravă, Andrei - Opis:
- According to the justified true belief (JTB) account of knowledge, people can truly know something only if they have a belief that is both justified and true (i.e., knowledge is JTB). This account was challenged by Gettier, who argued that JTB does not explain knowledge attributions in certain situations, later called “Gettier-type cases,” wherein protagonists are justified in believing something to be true, but their belief was correct only because of luck. Laypeople may not attribute knowledge to protagonists with justified but only luckily true beliefs. Although some research has found evidence for these so-called Gettier intuitions, Turri et al. found no evidence that participants attributed knowledge in a counterfeit-object Gettier-type case differently than in a matched case of JTB. In a large-scale, cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri and colleagues’ Experiment 1 ( N = 4,724) using a within-participants design and three vignettes across 19 geopolitical regions, we did find evidence for Gettier intuitions; participants were 1.86 times more likely to attribute knowledge to protagonists in standard cases of JTB than to protagonists in Gettier-type cases. These results suggest that Gettier intuitions may be detectable across different scenarios and cultural contexts. However, the size of the Gettier intuition effect did vary by vignette, and the Turri et al. vignette produced the smallest effect, which was similar in size to that observed in the original study. Differences across vignettes suggest that epistemic intuitions may also depend on contextual factors unrelated to the criteria of knowledge, such as the characteristics of the protagonist being evaluated.
- Dostawca treści:
- Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł