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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 13
Tytuł:
Polish Women Experiencing Infertility in the face of Legal and Ethical Dilemmas – A Research Report
Polskie kobiety doświadczające niepłodności w obliczu prawnych i etycznych dylematów – doniesienie z badań
Autorzy:
Dembińska, Aleksandra
Tematy:
infertility
polish law
ethical dilemmas
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468234.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the conducted studies was to learn about the opinions of women suffering from infertility regarding the most controversial issues connected with assisted reproduction, which are still being publicly discussed in Poland, despite the Act from 2015 regulating these issues. The studies compared opinions of women in different stages of experiencing infertility. The studied group comprised of 884 women: undergoing treatment, raising a child (born as a result of treatment or adopted), undergoing adoption procedures and those who decided to remain childless. The Attitudes Towards Bioethical Problems of Infertility Scale was an original tool used in the studies. Polish women have liberal views on most ethically controversial issues. The tested subjects had conservative views on the issue of IVF availability for homosexual couples (over 60% of subjects had conservative views) and IVF availability for unmarried couples (over 40% of subjects had conservative views). A comparison of opinions regarding the bioethical dilemmas of women on different stages of infertility revealed some interesting and statistically significant results (p < .001). Techniques where the partner’s cells are used were widely accepted (over 80%), contrary to techniques where a donor’s cells are used (accepted by approx. 40% of the subjects). Significant information concerning bioethical dilemmas on infertility treatment can be used to predict decisions concerning the course of infertility treatment. The gathered opinions constitute an important voice in the public debate on legal regulations in the area of bioethical issues connected with assisted reproduction.
Celem przeprowadzonych badań było poznanie opinii kobiet cierpiących na niepłodność wodniesieniu do najbardziej kontrowersyjnych zagadnień związanych z reprodukcją wspomaganą, która nadal jest przedmiotem publicznej dyskusji w Polsce pomimo ustawy z 2015 r.regulującej te kwestie.Badania porównują opinie kobiet na różnych etapach przeżywania niepłodności. Badana grupa składała się z 884 kobiet: poddawanych leczeniu, wychowujących dziecko (urodzone dzięki leczeniu lub adopcyjne), przechodzących przez procedury adopcyjne i tych, które postanowiły pozostać bezdzietne. Postawy wobec bioetycznych problemów wniepłodności badano przy użyciu autorskiej skali. Polskie kobiety mają zróżnicowane poglądy na temat najbardziej kontrowersyjnych etycznie kwestii. Osoby badane przejawiały najbardziej konserwatywne poglądy wobec dostępności IVF dla par homoseksualnych (ponad 60% badanych miało poglądy konserwatywne) oraz dostępności IVF dla osób niezamężnych (ponad 40% badanych miało poglądy konserwatywne). Porównanie opinii na temat dylematów bioetycznych kobiet wróżnych fazach niepłodności ujawnia interesujące istatystyczne istotne wyniki (p < ,001). Techniki wspomaganego rozrodu zwykorzystywania komórek partnera były bardzo szeroko akceptowane (ponad 80%), wprzeciwieństwie do technik, w których wykorzystuje się komórki dawcy (zaakceptowane przez ok. 40% badanych). Istotne informacje dotyczące dylematów bioetycznych w kwestii leczenia bez-płodności mogą być wykorzystywane do przewidywania decyzji co do przebiegu leczenia niepłodności. Zebrane opinie stanowią ważny głos wpublicznej debacie na temat przepisów prawnych w zakresie bioetyki związanych z reprodukcją wspomaganą.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender differences and areas of Internet behavior in seven years’ perspective
Autorzy:
Ochnik, Dominika
Dembińska, Aleksandra
Tematy:
Internet addiction
use of Internet
self-esteem
prospective studies
gender differences
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127832.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The objective of the study was the comparative analysis of areas of Internet behavior (use of Internet, relations and Internet Addiction) with regards to gender in seven years’ perspective. The study was conducted in two stages (2005 and 2012) among Polish students (N = 452). Results showed significant gender differences in the use of Internet. The use of Internet is no longer predictor of Internet Addiction in both men and women. The higher number of contacts limited to Internet was a predictor of Internet Addiction in both men and women, but lower self-esteem in women only. Men were more prone to Internet Addiction in comparison with women and this tendency is on the rise.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mediating role of stress in the relationship between attention to threat bias and psychotic-like experiences depends on coping strategies
Autorzy:
Prochwicz, Katarzyna
Kłosowska, Joanna
Dembińska, Aleksandra
Opis:
Aim: Recent studies have provided evidence that enhanced stress level is associated with the increase of psychotic symptoms in both clinical and non-clinical populations. It has also been demonstrated that cognitive biases contribute to psychotic experiences. However, it remains unclear whether the effect of cognitive biases and perceived stress on psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) is influenced by coping methods. In the present study we examined whether the relationship linking cognitive biases with PLEs is mediated by the level of stress and whether particular coping methods modify the relationship between stress and PLEs. Methods: The study sample consisted of 290 non-clinical subjects; study variables were assessed by questionnaires. Moderated mediation analyses were conducted. Results: Perceived stress was found to serve as a partial mediator in the relationship linking attention to threat (ATB) and external attribution biases (ETB) with psychotic-like experiences. Also, moderated mediation analysis revealed that the indirect effect of attention to threat bias on positive and depressive symptoms of psychotic-like experiences via perceived stress was stronger at higher levels of distraction seeking coping. Moreover, the indirect effect of ATB on depressive symptoms was moderated by task-oriented coping and emotion-oriented coping. Task-oriented coping also moderated the indirect effect of ETB on depression. Conclusion: The findings imply that both perceived stress and coping styles are important factors affecting the association between cognitive biases and psychotic-like experiences.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ability to initiate relationships and sense of loneliness mediate the relationship between low self-esteem and excessive internet use
Autorzy:
Dembińska, Aleksandra
Kłosowska, Joanna
Ochnik, Dominika
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to identify possible mechanisms underlying the relationship between low self-esteem and excessive Internet use in a non-clinical sample of young adults. Basing on the theoretical framework and results of existing studies we hypothesized that the association between self-esteem and excessive Internet use will be serially mediated by the ability to initiate contact with others and sense of loneliness. The study sample consisted of 506 participants (60% women) aged between 18 and 35 years (mean = 19). The following questionnaires were administered: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the UCLA Loneliness Scale, the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire and the Excessive Internet Use Scale. The last measure was prepared by authors for the purpose of the study. Serial mediation analysis was conducted. In line with our hypotheses the link between low self-esteem and excessive Internet use was found to be sequentially mediated by the capability to initiate social contacts and chronic loneliness. Difficulty in engaging in social interaction leading to the sense of loneliness may explain the link between low self-esteem and excessive Internet use. These results may help to design early intervention programs.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation and psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Skin Picking Scale-Revised
Autorzy:
Sznajder, Dominika
Tuleja, Aleksandra
Snorrason, Ivar
Kłosowska, Joanna
Prochwicz, Katarzyna
Dembińska, Aleksandra
Antosz-Rekucka, Rachela
Opis:
The Skin Picking Scale-Revised (SPS-R) is an 8-item self-report measure of skin picking behaviors. It includes two subscales related to skin picking symptom severity and picking-related impairments. The study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Polish version of the SPS-R in a sample of adults reporting skin picking. The sample of 764 participants was recruited from the general population through an online survey. Among them, 159 meet the criteria of pathological skin picking applied in the original SPS-R validation study, and 57 endorsed all of the DSM-5 criteria for excoriation disorder. The SPS-R was back-translated into Polish. Factor structure, reliability, convergent and divergent validity, and diagnostic accuracy were assessed. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed a two-factor structure of the scale. High internal consistency and convergent and divergent validity were confirmed for the total score as well as for the subscales. High prognostic ability of the SPS-R total score was also demonstrated using ROC analysis: ≥5 was accepted as an optimal cut-off point for distinguishing skin picking sufferers from healthy controls. The Polish version of the SPS-R shows good psychometric properties and appears to be a reliable measure of skin picking symptoms and picking-related impairment.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychotherapy with the use of ICT systems - advantages and controversies. The perspective of patients of the Department of Psychotherapy of the University Hospital in Krakow and a review of the latest literature
Psychoterapia z wykorzystaniem systemów teleinformatycznych - zalety i kontrowersje. Perspektywa pacjentów Zakładu Psychoterapii SU w Krakowie i przegląd najnowszego piśmiennictwa
Autorzy:
Klasa, Katarzyna
Mielimąka, Michał
Mostowik, Joanna
Dembińska, Edyta
Wolińska, Aleksandra
Citkowska-Kisielewska, Anna
Sobański, Jerzy
Rutkowski, Krzysztof
Opis:
Objectives: The article presents the results of a survey carried out with a group of 38 patients of the Department of Psychotherapy of the University Hospital in Krakow. Due to the national quarantine at the time when the research was conducted, respondents participated in therapy remotely. The research mainly focused on the attitudes of respondents to this form of treatment and its perceived effectiveness. Methods: The research took the form of a questionnaire administered via email with the patients' consent. Results: The first experience with remote psychotherapy turned out positive for 55% of survey participants. Patients appreciated this formula because it helped them preserve the continuity of treatment, save time related to transport or it gave them a greater sense of security that enabled breaking barriers with speaking about themselves and their problems. The predominant disadvantages were technical constraints, problems with focusing on the content of the conversation or achieving privacy and a deficit in therapeutic interventions based on non-verbal aspects of communication. Conclusions: Psychotherapy based on the use of ICT methods has its advantages and disadvantages. After one month of participation in this form of treatment, 55% of the participants perceived its effectiveness as equivalent to therapy carried out in direct contact. 34% of respondents were of the opinion that this therapy was less effective than the traditional one. It still remains open what determines such perception of a specific person. At present, research on the evaluation of selected variables which may affect the assessment of attractiveness of remote treatment is in progress.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 13

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