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Wyszukujesz frazę "Hou, S.H." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Evaluation of phenomenological model parameters using density dependent laws for prediction of mechanical response of cellular materials
Autorzy:
Butt, H. S. U.
Xue, P.
Hou, B.
Tematy:
cellular materials
aluminum foam
phenomenological model
energy absorption
materiały komórkowe
piana aluminiowa
modele fenomenologiczne
absorpcja energii
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200833.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Cellular materials have found wide-spread attention in structural applications involving impact energy absorption. The choice of the most suitable density of a cellular material, for a particular impact application, is based on its mechanical response, which may be obtained through experimental tests and/or models. A current study is focused on prediction of a mechanical response of a wide range of densities of a cellular material using available experimental data of very few densities. Best fitting-parameters of four selected phenomenological models, to fit the available experimental response of three distinct aluminum foam densities, are evaluated. The relationship between the best-fitting parameters and density of the foam is established by using two types of functions. The first function is based on a power law relationship between each parameter and foam density ρ, while the second function assumes each parameter as a linear combination of ρn and ρ, where n is any real number. The former function is found reasonable in the cases of both parameter interpolation and extrapolation while the latter is found reasonable for a parameter interpolation only. The findings of a current study emphasize for a conscious approach during selection of density dependent laws for phenomenological model parameters to avoid any erroneous or misleading design decision.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of inflammation in anxiety and depression in the European U-BIOPRED asthma cohorts
Autorzy:
Fan Chung, Kian
Sanak, Marek
Caruso, Massimo
Cheng, Xiaojing
Dahlen, Sven-Erik
Adcock, Ian M.
Sterk, Peter J.
Sousa, Ana R.
De Meulder, Bertrand
Krug, Norbert
Montuschi, Paolo
Dahlen, Barbro
Hou, Ruihua
Fowler, Stephen J.
Skipp, Paul J.
Bakke, Per S.
Sandström, Thomas
Horváth, Ildikó
Djukanovic, Ratko
Ye, Gang
Howarth, Peter H.
Schofield, James P.R.
Auffray, Charles
Shaw, Dominic E.
Opis:
Background: Growing evidence indicates high comorbid anxiety and depression in patients with asthma. However, the mechanisms underlying this comorbid condition remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of inflammation in comorbid anxiety and depression in three asthma patient cohorts of the Unbiased Biomarkers for the Prediction of Respiratory Disease Outcomes (U-BIOPRED) project. Methods: U-BIOPRED was conducted by a European Union consortium of 16 academic institutions in 11 European countries. A subset dataset from subjects with valid anxiety and depression measures and a large blood biomarker dataset were analysed, including 198 non-smoking patients with severe asthma (SAn), 65 smoking patients with severe asthma (SAs), 61 non-smoking patients with mild-to-moderate asthma (MMA), and 20 healthy non-smokers (HC). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to measure anxiety and depression and a series of inflammatory markers were analysed by the SomaScan v3 platform (SomaLogic, Boulder, Colo). ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used for multiple-group comparisons as appropriate. Results: There were significant group effects on anxiety and depression among the four cohort groups (p < 0.05). Anxiety and depression of SAn and SAs groups were significantly higher than that of MMA and HC groups (p < 0.05. There were significant differences in serum IL6, MCP1, CCL18, CCL17, IL8, and Eotaxin among the four groups (p < 0.05). Depression was significantly associated with IL6, MCP1, CCL18 level, and CCL17; whereas anxiety was associated with CCL17 only (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The current study suggests that severe asthma patients are associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression, and inflammatory responses may underlie this comorbid condition.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fermi observations of $\gamma$-ray emission from the Moon
Autorzy:
Buehler, R.
Lubrano, P.
Favuzzi, C.
Berenji, B.
Morselli, A.
Sgrò, C.
Chiang, J.
Hill, A. B.
Parent, D.
Sanchez, D. A.
Share, G. H.
Lande, J.
Mizuno, T.
Torres, D. F.
Michelson, P. F.
Pierbattista, M.
Razzano, M.
Guiriec, S.
Thayer, J. G.
Ohno, M.
Bruel, P.
Kamae, T.
Fortin, P.
Gargano, F.
Razzaque, S.
Bonamente, E.
Drell, P. S.
Moiseev, A. A.
Orienti, M.
Vandenbroucke, J.
Reimer, A.
Spinelli, P.
Grenier, I. A.
Thayer, J. B.
Cameron, R. A.
Vianello, G.
Kataoka, J.
Caliandro, G. A.
Knödlseder, J.
do Couto e Silva, E.
Reimer, O.
Funk, S.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
Germani, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Moskalenko, I. V.
Orlando, E.
Cutini, S.
Chekhtman, A.
Larsson, S.
Abdo, A. A.
Tanaka, T.
McEnery, J. E.
Yang, Z.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Nuss, E.
Giglietto, N.
Prokhorov, D.
Mehault, J.
Naumann-Godo, M.
Hou, X.
Nolan, P. L.
Cecchi, C.
Horan, D.
Gomez-Vargas, G. A.
Paneque, D.
Vitale, V.
Usher, T. L.
Roth, M.
Bottacini, E.
Iafrate, G.
Troja, E.
Buson, S.
Wang, P.
Focke, W. B.
Omodei, N.
Ajello, M.
Bregeon, J.
Giroletti, M.
Grove, J. E.
Jackson, M. S.
Jóhannesson, G.
Tinivella, M.
Rainò, S.
Dermer, C. D.
Pesce-Rollins, M.
Waite, A. P.
Takahashi, H.
Digel, S. W.
Charles, E.
Fukazawa, Y.
Wood, D. L.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Borgland, A. W.
Tibaldo, L.
Conrad, J.
Gehrels, N.
Bellazzini, R.
Ohsugi, T.
Lovellette, M. N.
Katagiri, H.
Mitthumsiri, W.
Claus, R.
Okumura, A.
Panetta, J. H.
Monte, C.
Kuss, M.
Ballet, J.
Longo, F.
Murgia, S.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Mazziotta, M. N.
Rando, R.
Bouvier, A.
Fegan, S. J.
Porter, T. A.
de Palma, F.
Casandjian, J. M.
Monzani, M. E.
Johnson, A. S.
Atwoo, W. B.
Reposeur, T.
D'Ammando, F.
Hadasch, D.
Schalk, T. L.
Spandre, G.
de Angelis, A.
Giordano, F.
Vasileiou, V.
Wood, K. S.
Dubois, R.
Latronico, L.
Bechtol, K.
Blandford, R. D.
Ozaki, M.
Siskind, E. J.
Glanzman, T.
Caraveo, P. A.
Rochester, L. S.
Thompson, D. J.
Poon, H.
Ackermann, M.
Tosti, G.
Barbiellini, G.
Bastieri, D.
Hays, E.
Norris, J. P.
Piron, F.
Godfrey, G.
Uchiyama, Y.
Baldini, L.
Sadrozinski, H. F.-W.
Pivato, G.
Brigida, M.
Sbarra, C.
Lott, B.
Winer, B. L.
Ormes, J. F.
Loparco, F.
Zimmer, S.
Ciprini, S.
Giommi, P.
Fusco, P.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Autorzy:
Pire, B.
Tripathi, S.
Antonioli, P.
Flore, C.
Hauenstein, F.
Moiseev, V.
Stewart, I.W.
Jezo, T.
Li, S.
Bozzi, G.
Santopinto, E.
Bacchetta, A.
Higinbotham, D.W.
Širca, S.
Dasgupta, S.S.
Noferini, F.
Bissolotti, C.
Soto, O.
Gay Ducati, M.B.
Wei, S.Y.
Xie, J.
El Fassi, L.
Moutarde, H.
Evdokimov, O.
Fernandez-Ramirez, C.
Baker, M.D.
Pasquini, B.
Terry, J.
Zhang, J.
Bufalino, S.
Tezgin, K.
Seidl, R.
Collins, J.L.
Liu, X.
Gao, H.
Krelina, M.
Fanelli, C.
Paukkunen, H.
Van Hulse, C.
Kalantarians, N.
Stutzman, M.L.
Battaglieri, M.
Wallon, S.
Zheng, L.
Lappi, T.
Kumar, K.S.
Goncalves, V.P.
Klasen, M.
Hohlmann, M.
Cisbani, E.
Olness, F.
Poblaguev, A.A.
Ringer, F.
Mkrtchyan, H.
Mondal, M.M.
Mehtar-Tani, Y.
Surrow, B.
Sato, N.
Chudakov, E.
Dumitru, A.
Tu, Z.
Gonella, L.
Ullrich, T.
Kalicy, G.
Morreale, A.
Woody, C.
Lunghi, E.
Mkrtchyan, A.
Sherrill, N.
Kumar, L.
Tuvè, C.
Dalla Torre, S.
Keppel, C.E.
Hen, O.
Kiselev, A.
Cosyn, W.
Durham, J.M.
Contin, G.
Preghenella, R.
Kim, J.
Schweitzer, P.
Chatterjee, C.
Pegg, I.L.
Brei, N.
Kutak, K.
Torales Acosta, F.
Furletov, S.
Dilks, C.
Wang, X.
Celentano, A.
Romanov, D.
Ethier, J.J.
Schnell, G.
Detmold, W.
Brooks, W.K.
Kotko, P.
Liyanage, N.
Bhattacharya, S.
Barion, L.
Fitzgerald, D.
Petti, R.
Schenke, B.
Janoska, Z.
Murray, M.J.
Purschke, M.L.
Bazilevsky, A.
Jadhav, M.
Pecar, C.
Colella, D.
Fazio, S.
Rossi, P.
Abdul Khalek, R.
Posik, M.
Song, Y.
Boglione, M.
Zhang, Z.
Singh, B.K.
Chen, K.
Wikramanayake, A.
Da Silva, C.
Lee, K.
Reimer, P.E.
Brandenburg, J.D.
Mantry, S.
Lai, Y.S.
Glazier, D.I.
Adamiak, D.
Delcarro, F.
Schmookler, B.
Eyser, K.O.
Pitonyak, D.
Peng, C.
Nam, J.
Valentini, A.
Liuti, S.
Gonzalez Hernandez, J.O.
Bukhari, M.H.S.
Musico, P.
Sterman, G.
Sichtermann, E.
Volpe, G.
Kuleshov, S.
Potekhin, M.
Muñoz Camacho, C.
Scopetta, S.
Rinaldi, M.
Greiner, L.C.
Hyde, C.E.
Liu, H.
Wang, Q.
Lukow, N.S.
Sassot, R.
Slifer, K.
Hiller Blin, A.N.
Kang, Z.B.
Dehmelt, K.
Szymanowski, L.
Vitev, I.
Słomiński, Wojciech
Kauder, K.
Petriello, F.
Cicala, G.
Zurita, P.
Mäntysaari, H.
Mirazita, M.
Chien, Y.-T.
Xu, Q.H.
Rajput-Ghoshal, R.
Gericke, M.
Kay, S.J.D.
Mastroserio, A.
Crafts, J.
Aune, S.
Kostina, A.
Xiao, B.W.
Behera, N.K.
Joosten, S.
Signori, A.
Stepanov, P.
Celiberto, F.G.
Pilloni, A.
Lawrence, D.
Klest, H.T.
Tassielli, G.F.
Borsa, I.
Mendez, L.
Xing, H.
Finger, M.
Lu, Z.
Gil Da Silveira, G.
Voutier, E.
Osborn, J.D.
Sekula, S.
Li, H.
Bossù, F.
Nguyen, D.
Weiss, C.
Vossen, A.
Jacak, B.V.
Guzey, V.
Cuevas, R.C.
Lalwani, K.
Pinkenburg, C.
Camsonne, A.
Al-bataineh, A.
Mandjavidze, I.
Akers, W.
Li, W.
Gnanvo, K.
Dixit, D.U.
Frederico, T.
Echevarria, M.G.
Bondì, M.
Cocuzza, C.
Lucero, G.
Rojo, J.
Chiarusi, T.
Sznajder, P.
Prokudin, A.
Dulat, S.
Klein, S.
Wenaus, T.
Constantinou, M.
Ameli, F.
Vladimirov, A.
Cloet, I.C.
Okorokov, V.A.
Stevens, J.R.
Page, B.S.
Schmidke, W.B.
Barish, K.N.
Radici, M.
Szczepaniak, A.
Hattawy, M.
Hemmick, T.K.
Strikman, M.
Esha, R.
Tsai, O.D.
Gaskell, D.
Chang, W.
Cruz-Torres, R.
Defurne, M.
Del Dotto, A.
Horn, T.
Tribedy, P.
Mochalov, V.
Tapia Takaki, J.D.
Tadepalli, A.S.
Rodini, S.
Mihovilovič, M.
Li, X.
Asai, M.
Perrino, R.
Korchak, O.
Melnitchouk, W.
Schmidt, A.
Ayerbe Gayoso, C.
Metz, A.
Liu, M.X.
Azmoun, B.
Murgia, F.
Jacobs, P.M.
Armesto, N.
Boer, D.
Deconinck, W.
Lee, C.
He, X.
Kovchegov, Y.V.
Parker, A.
Albaladejo, M.
Makris, Y.
Spiesberger, H.
Segovia, J.
Huang, Q.
Lavinsky, M.
Nocera, E.R.
Nunes, A.S.
Meziani, Z.-E.
Roberts, C.D.
Contalbrigo, M.
Sarsour, M.
Paschke, K.
Mezrag, C.
Friščić, I.
Gates, K.
Majka, R.
Marhauser, F.
Sullivan, M.
Pujahari, P.
Chu, X.
Guryn, W.
Schwiening, J.
Buttimore, N.H.
Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, K.
Ilieva, Y.
Pybus, J.R.
Girod, F.-X.
Triloki,
Winney, D.
Varner, G.
Avagyan, H.
Vancura, P.
Xia, L.
Zhao, Z.W.
Lauret, J.
Jentsch, A.
Joo, K.
Noto, F.
Gal, C.
Cole, P.L.
Adam, J.
Berdnikov, V.V.
Wickramaarachchi, N.
Courtoy, A.
Bertone, V.
Strakovsky, I.
Zhao, Y.X.
Furletova, Y.
Kumar, R.
Vandenbroucke, M.
Bernauer, J.C.
Heyes, G.
Szumila-Vance, H.
Pisano, C.
Kang, D.
Morrison, D.
Li, W.B.
Chiosso, M.
Ent, R.
Goto, Y.
Sturm, M.
Milner, R.
Tessarotto, F.
Barry, P.C.
Polakovic, T.
Arratia, M.
Hobbs, T.J.
Bressan, A.
Kumano, S.
Barbosa, F.
Gamberg, L.
Boora, P.
Scimemi, I.
Accardi, A.
Hou, T.-J.
Preins, S.
Wagner, J.
Asaturyan, A.
Marsicano, L.
Sondheim, W.E.
Neyret, D.
Wang, H.
Shao, D.Y.
Nadolsky, P.M.
Fatemi, R.
Trotta, R.L.
Nadel-Turonski, P.
Alexeev, M.G.
Lorcé, C.
Syritsyn, S.
Schmidt, I.
Pentchev, L.
Svihra, P.
Kumerički, K.
Venugopalan, R.
Jing, X.
Ungaro, M.
Wong, C.P.
Sokhan, D.
Tomasek, L.
Burkert, V.
Das, D.
Motyka, Leszek
Benmokhtar, F.
Markowitz, P.
Arrington, J.
Pellegrino, C.
Huang, J.
Deshpande, A.
Chetry, T.
Elia, D.
Aschenauer, E.C.
Levorato, S.
Huber, G.M.
Park, S.
Lednicky, D.
Paul, S.
De Vita, R.
Jones, P.G.
Hatta, Y.
Iakovidis, G.
DeGraw, W.
Corliss, R.
Garg, P.
Lee, S.H.
Tricoli, A.
Ligonzo, T.
Kafka, V.
Armstrong, W.R.
Siddikov, M.
Mathieu, V.
Kusina, A.
Grancagnolo, F.
Fucini, S.
Dupré, R.
Zhang, S.
Urciuoli, G.M.
D'Alesio, U.
Stasto, A.M.
Diefenthaler, M.
Newman, P.R.
Zhou, Y.
Wennlöf, H.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fermi establishes classical novae as a distinct class of gamma-ray sources
Autorzy:
Caragiulo, M.
Wood, D. L.
Murgia, S.
Dermer, C. D.
Porter, T. A.
Mayer, M.
Hadasch, D.
Bloom, E. D.
Corbet, R. H. D.
Ferrara, E. C.
Reposeur, T.
Morselli, A.
Thayer, J. B.
Wolff, M. T.
Massaro, F.
Di Venere, L.
Chekhtman, A.
Chiang, J.
Knödlseder, J.
Rainò, S.
Edlin, J. P.
Razzaque, S.
Ciprini, S.
Drlica-Wagner, A.
Hill, A. B.
Orienti, M.
Michelson, P. F.
Focke, W. B.
Guiriec, S.
Manfreda, A.
Tibaldo, L.
Hays, E.
Favuzzi, C.
Reimer, O.
Johnson, W. N.
Moskalenko, I. V.
Tosti, G.
Conrad, J.
Larsson, S.
Shore, S. N.
Jóhannesson, G.
Caraveo, P. A.
Schwarz, G. J.
Fukazawa, Y.
Godfrey, G.
Baldini, L.
Rando, R.
Hayashida, M.
Mazziotta, M. N.
Brandt, T. J.
Perkins, J. S.
Giordano, F.
D'Ammando, F.
Johnson, A. S.
Lott, B.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Drell, P. S.
Mizuno, T.
Bottacini, E.
Troja, E.
Gasparrini, D.
Reimer, A.
Hewitt, J. W.
De Gennaro Aquino, I.
Spinelli, P.
Digel, S. W.
Fusco, P.
Ajello, M.
Franckowiak, A.
Nuss, E.
Fuhrmann, L.
Giroletti, M.
Kuss, M.
Uchiyama, Y.
Sgrò, C.
Giglietto, N.
Bellazzini, R.
Piron, F.
Torres, D. F.
Spandre, G.
Donato, D.
den Hartog, P. R.
Charbonnel, S.
Cavazzuti, E.
Pivato, G.
Saz Parkinson, P. M.
Mason, E.
Hou, X.
Ohsugi, T.
Mitthumsiri, W.
Schaal, M.
Pesce-Rollins, M.
de Palma, F.
Vianello, G.
Wood, M.
Charles, E.
Martin, P.
Glanzman, T.
Grenier, I. A.
Thayer, J. G.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
de Angelis, A.
do Couto e Silva, E.
Omodei, N.
Lubrano, P.
Cheung, C. C.
Tanaka, T.
Panetta, J. H.
Schulz, A.
Jogler, T.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Barbiellini, G.
Monzani, M. E.
Gargano, F.
Razzano, M.
Winer, B. L.
Wood, K. S.
Caliandro, G. A.
Claus, R.
Ballet, J.
Loparco, F.
Tinivella, M.
Orlando, E.
Blandford, R. D.
Bregeon, J.
Ackermann, M.
Kerr, M.
Germani, S.
Buson, S.
Takahashi, H.
Bissaldi, E.
Corbel, S.
Lovellette, M. N.
Grove, J. E.
Chiaro, G.
Nemmen, R.
Starrfield, S.
Cameron, R. A.
Thompson, D. J.
Jean, P.
Desiante, R.
McEnery, J. E.
Suson, D. J.
Albert, A.
Siskind, E. J.
Bastieri, D.
Teyssier, F.
Latronico, L.
Longo, F.
Bruel, P.
Paneque, D.
Ormes, J. F.
Harding, A. K.
Buehler, R.
Opis:
A classical nova results from runaway thermonuclear explosions on the surface of a white dwarf that accretes matter from a low-mass main-sequence stellar companion. In 2012 and 2013, three novae were detected in gamma rays and stood in contrast to the first gamma-ray–detected nova V407 Cygni 2010, which belongs to a rare class of symbiotic binary systems. Despite likely differences in the compositions and masses of their white dwarf progenitors, the three classical novae are similarly characterized as soft-spectrum transient gamma-ray sources detected over 2- to 3-week durations. The gamma-ray detections point to unexpected high-energy particle acceleration processes linked to the mass ejection from thermonuclear explosions in an unanticipated class of Galactic gamma-ray sources.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The spectrum and morphology of the "Fermi" bubbles
Autorzy:
Schulz, A.
Funk, S.
Loparco, F.
Orlando, E.
Hays, E.
Wood, K. S.
Tinivella, M.
D'Ammando, F.
Schaal, M.
McEnery, J. E.
Zaharijas, G.
Baldini, L.
Omodei, N.
Panetta, J. H.
Pesce-Rollins, M.
Petrosian, V.
Hewitt, J. W.
Thayer, J. B.
Ohsugi, T.
Bissaldi, E.
Digel, S. W.
Ormes, J. F.
Bruel, P.
Reimer, A.
Winer, B. L.
Hadasch, D.
Perkins, J. S.
Bloom, E. D.
Hou, X.
Kamae, T.
Lubrano, P.
Cecchi, C.
Takahashi, H.
Bottacini, E.
Wood, M.
Tosti, G.
Mayer, M.
Gomez-Vargas, G. A.
Albert, A.
Jogler, T.
Siskind, E. J.
Malyshev, D.
Atwood, W. B.
Mizuno, T.
Suson, D. J.
Fusco, P.
Tahara, M.
Palma, F. de
Johnson, W. N.
Kataoka, J.
Spinelli, P.
Buehler, R.
Johnson, A. S.
Rando, R.
Bellazzini, R.
Longo, F.
Massaro, F.
Barbiellini, G.
Silva, E. do Couto e
Ballet, J.
Razzaque, S.
Bastieri, D.
Lovellette, M. N.
Nemmen, R.
Franckowiak, A.
Guiriec, S.
Sánchez-Conde, M.
Bregeon, J.
Monzani, M. E.
Grenier, I. A.
Gasparrini, D.
Mazziotta, M. N.
Giordano, F.
Moskalenko, I. V.
Fukazawa, Y.
Michelson, P. F.
Piron, F.
Ferrara, E. C.
Rainò, S.
Buson, S.
Kuss, M.
Ciprini, S.
Morselli, A.
Cohen-Tanugi, J.
Caraveo, P. A.
Uchiyama, Y.
Pivato, G.
Orienti, M.
Sgrò, C.
Cavazzuti, E.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Spandre, G.
Murgia, S.
Gargano, F.
Brandt, T. J.
Chiang, J.
Cutini, S.
Jóhannesson, G.
Larsson, S.
Manfreda, A.
Kocevski, D.
Germani, S.
Charles, E.
Paneque, D.
Caliandro, G. A.
Conrad, J.
Ackermann, M.
Venere, L. Di
Angelis, A. de
Reimer, O.
Claus, R.
Harding, A. K.
Knödlseder, J.
Giroletti, M.
Cameron, R. A.
Focke, W. B.
Werner, M.
Godfrey, G.
Troja, E.
Razzano, M.
Chekhtman, A.
Vianello, G.
Dermer, C. D.
Mitthumsiri, W.
Favuzzi, C.
Strong, A. W.
Chiaro, G.
Torres, D. F.
Drell, P. S.
Giglietto, N.
Latronico, L.
Nuss, E.
Tibaldo, L.
Blandford, R. D.
Caragiulo, M.
Opis:
The Fermi bubbles are two large structures in the gamma-ray sky extending to $55^{\circ}$ above and below the Galactic center. We analyze 50 months of Fermi Large Area Telescope data between 100 MeV and 500 GeV above $10^{\circ}$ in Galactic latitude to derive the spectrum and morphology of the Fermi bubbles. We thoroughly explore the systematic uncertainties that arise when modeling the Galactic diffuse emission through two separate approaches. The gamma-ray spectrum is well described by either a log parabola or a power law with an exponential cutoff. We exclude a simple power law with more than 7\sigma significance. The power law with an exponential cutoff has an index of 1.9 $\pm$ 0.2 and a cutoff energy of 110 $\pm$ 50 GeV. We find that the gamma-ray luminosity of the bubbles is $4.4_{-0.9}^{+2.4}\times 10^{37} erg s^{-1}$. We confirm a significant enhancement of gamma-ray emission in the southeastern part of the bubbles, but we do not find significant evidence for a jet. No significant variation of the spectrum across the bubbles is detected. The width of the boundary of the bubbles is estimated to be$ 3.4_{-2.6}^{+3.7}$ deg. Both inverse Compton (IC) models and hadronic models including IC emission from secondary leptons fit the gamma-ray data well. In the IC scenario, synchrotron emission from the same population of electrons can also explain the WMAP and Planck microwave haze with a magnetic field between 5 and 20 $\mu$ G.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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