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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 14
Tytuł:
Association between residential greenness, cardiometabolic disorders, and cardiovascular disease among adults in China
Autorzy:
Hu, Li-Wen
Guo, Yuming
Markevych, Iana
Liu, Ru-Qing
Dong, Guang-Hui
Zeeshan, Mohammed
Chen, Duo-Hong
Bloom, Michael S
Jalaludin, Bin
Heinrich, Joachim
Jalava, Pasi
Zeng, Xiao-Wen
Zhou, Yang
Roponen, Marjut
Yu, Yunjiang
Knibbs, Luke D
Morawska, Lidia
Gao, Meng
Yang, Bo-Yi
Lin, Shao
Yu, Hong-Yao
Opis:
Importance. Living in areas with more vegetation (referred to as residential greenness) may be associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), but little data are available from low- and middle-income countries. In addition, it remains unclear whether the presence of cardiometabolic disorders modifies or mediates the association between residential greenness and CVD. Objective. To evaluate the associations between residential greenness, cardiometabolic disorders, and CVD prevalence among adults in China. Design, Setting, and Participants. This analysis was performed as part of the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study, a large population-based cross-sectional study that was conducted in 33 communities (ranging from 0.25-0.64 km2) in 3 cities within the Liaoning province of northeastern China between April 1 and December 31, 2009. Participants included adults aged 18 to 74 years who had resided in the study area for 5 years or more. Greenness levels surrounding each participant’s residential community were assessed using the normalized difference vegetation index and the soil-adjusted vegetation index from 2010. Lifetime CVD status (including myocardial infarction, heart failure, coronary heart disease, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral embolism, and subarachnoid hemorrhage) was defined as a self-report of a physician diagnosis of CVD at the time of the survey. Cardiometabolic disorders, including hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and overweight or obese status, were measured and defined clinically. Generalized linear mixed models were used to evaluate the association between residential greenness levels and CVD prevalence. A 3-way decomposition method was used to explore whether the presence of cardiometabolic disorders mediated or modified the association between residential greenness and CVD. Data were analyzed from October 10 to May 30, 2020. Main Outcomes and Measures. Lifetime CVD status, the presence of cardiometabolic disorders, and residential greenness level. Results. Among 24 845 participants, the mean (SD) age was 45.6 (13.3) years, and 12 661 participants (51.0%) were men. A total of 1006 participants (4.1%) reported having a diagnosis of CVD. An interquartile range (1-IQR) increase in the normalized difference vegetation index within 500 m of a community was associated with a 27% lower likelihood (odds ratio [OR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.65-0.83; P < .001) of CVD prevalence, and an IQR increase in the soil-adjusted vegetation index within 500 m of a community was associated with a 26% lower likelihood (OR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.66-0.84; P < .001) of CVD prevalence. The presence of cardiometabolic disorders was found to mediate the association between residential greenness and CVD, with mediation effects of 4.5% for hypertension, 4.1% for type 2 diabetes, 3.1% for overweight or obese status, 12.7% for hypercholesterolemia, 8.7% for hypertriglyceridemia, and 11.1% for high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Conclusions and Relevance. In this cross-sectional study, higher residential greenness levels were associated with lower CVD prevalence, and this association may be partially mediated by the presence of cardiometabolic disorders. Further studies, preferably longitudinal, are warranted to confirm these findings.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magneto-elastic combined multidimensional resonance of a rotating circular plate in a double-direction magnetic field
Autorzy:
Li, Zhe
Hu, Yu Da
Li, Wen Qiang
Tematy:
magneto-elastic
annular plate
multi-dimensional vibration
combination resonance
the method of multiple scales
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281123.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Magneto-elastic nonlinear non-axisymmetric resonance is investigated for a rotating annular plate in a double-direction magnetic field. According to transverse and longitudinal magneto- -elastic non-axisymmetric vibration equations of the thin annular plate, and considering the influence of the static load term, non-axisymmetric vibration differential equations by combined parametric and forced excitations are obtained through application of the Galerkin method. Then, the method of multiple scales is applied to solve differential vibration equations. By numerical computations, the influence of magnetic induction intensity, inner and outer diameters, excitation and radial forces on transverse and longitudinal resonance characteristics are analyzed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A dynamic model for the heat transfer behavior of a cooling system
Autorzy:
Liu, Wen
Zhang, Chi
Hu, Xiao-Xiong
Cao, Jian-Bo
Liu, Li-Jiao
Ye, Xin-Y
Lin, Li
Qi, Xun-Ji
Tematy:
adsorption system
refrigerating system
desorption
simulation
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050060.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
For purposes of studying the heat transfer behavior of various fluids in a refrigeration system, a dynamic model is established, obtained on the basis of analysis concerning the effects of adsorption velocity, adsorbent bed temperature, condensing temperature, and heat transfer fluids, as well as changes of external conditions. It is demonstrated that adsorption velocity increases sharply in the initial phase of adsorption process and gradually declines after reaching a peak value, whereas condensing temperature increases sharply in the initial phase of desorption process and decreases after reaching a peak value with the desorption quantity decreasing. Furthermore, the increase of heat source temperature and the decrease of cooling water temperature can advance the adsorption process. The present study therefore suggests some ways of improving the performance of such a refrigeration system by increasing heat source temperature, decreasing ambient air temperature, increasing return air temperature and decreasing cooling water temperature.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology of Three Aloricate Choreotrich ciliates, Including Description of a New Species Parastrombidinopsis costalis sp. n. (Ciliophora, Choreotrichia), and phylogeny of the genus Parastrombidinopsis
Autorzy:
Song, Wen
Li, Jiamei
Huang, Yaoyao
Hu, Xiaozhong
Liu, Weiwei
Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.
Miao, Miao
Tematy:
choreotrich ciliates
ciliature
new combination
Strombidinopsidae
SSU rRNA gene
taxonomy
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52258906.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
As a follow-up part of our studies of the tropical ciliate fauna carried out in the last decade, we investigated the morphology and phylogeny of three choreotrich ciliates, viz, Parastrombidinopsis costalis sp. n., P. pelagica (Fauré-Fremiet, 1924) comb. n. and P. minima Tsai et al., 2008. The new species is characterized by its unique asymmetrical cell shape, 19–21 collar membranelles, one buccal membrane, and eight unevenly distributed somatic kineties. An improved diagnosis of P. pelagica(Fauré-Fremiet, 1924) comb. n.is given based on the original and current studies, the species is characterized by a large cell size, an elongate obconical cell shape, 31–36 collar membranelles and 13–15 somatic kineties. The species P. minimais redescribed based on a new population with some new features supplemented. SSU rRNA genes of both the new species and P. minima were sequenced and a phylogenetic review of related taxa obtained has been performed in order to reveal their systematic relationships. The monophyly of the genus Parastrombidinopsis is highly supported in our phylogenetic analyses.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is PM1 similar to PM2.5? : a new insight into the association of PM1 and PM2.5 with childrens lung function
Autorzy:
Xiao-Wen, Zeng
Li-Wen, Hu
Knibbs, Luke D
Bloom, Michael S.
Guang-Hui, Dong
Guo, Yu-Ming
Mika, Komppula
Dharmage, Shyamali C.
Qi-Hua, Guan
Jalaludin, Bin
Heinrich, Joachim
Hong-Yao, Yu
Pasi, Jalava
Shao, Lin
Bo-Yi, Yang
Mo, Yang
Maija-Riitta, Hirvonen
Zi-Mian, Liang
Lan, Steve Hung
Marjut, Roponen
Markevych, Iana
Morawska, Lidia
Opis:
Experimental data suggests that PM1 is more toxic than PM2.5 although the epidemiologic evidence suggests that the health associations are similar. However, few objective exposure data are available to compare the associations of PM1 and PM2.5 with children lung function. Our objectives are a) to evaluate associations between long-term exposure to PM1, PM2.5 and children’s lung function, and b) to compare the associations between PM1 and PM2.5. From 2012 to 2013, we enrolled 6,740 children (7-14 years), randomly recruited from primary and middle schools located in seven cities in northeast China. We measured lung function including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) utilizing two portable electronic spirometers. We dichotomized continuous lung function measures according the expected values for gender and age. The spatial resolution at which PM1 and PM2.5 estimated were estimated using a machine learning method and the temporal average concentrations were averaged from 2009 to 2012. A multilevel regression model was used to estimate the associations of PM1, PM2.5 exposure and lung function measures, adjusted for confounding factors. Associations with lower lung function were consistently larger for PM1 than for PM2.5. Adjusted odds ratios (OR) per interquartile range greater PM1 ranged from 1.53 for MMEF (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.20-1.96) to 2.14 for FEV1 (95% CI: 1.66-2.76) and ORs for PM2.5 ranged from 1.36 for MMEF (95%CI: 1.12–1.66) to 1.82 for FEV1 (95%CI: 1.49-2.22), respectively. PM1 and PM2.5 had.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-oncopanel study reveals high sensitivity and accuracy with overall analytical performance depending on genomic regions
Autorzy:
Ma, Charles
Supplee, Julianna
Zhang, Sa
Kreil, David Philip
Blomquist, Thomas M.
Tom, Nikola
Xiao, Chunlin
Li, Weihua
LoCoco, Jennifer S.
Jones, Wendell
Megherbi, Dalila B.
Hipp, Jennifer
Horvath, Kyle
Strahl, Maya
Marella, Narasimha
Silla-Castro, Juan Carlos
López, Mario Solís
Qu, Wubin
Liang, Yu
Verma, Suman
Eterovic, Agda Karina
Pirooznia, Mehdi
Pabón-Peña, Carlos
Ghosal, Abhisek
Craig, Daniel J.
Chen, Tao
Hennigan, Brittany
Deveson, Ira W.
Qiu, Fujun
Chang, Chia-Jung
del Pozo, Angela
Tang, Lin-ya
Yip, Shun H.
Duncan, Daniel
Hu, Jianhong
Stetson, Daniel
Shi, Tieliu
Li, Quan-Zhen
Shaknovich, Rita
Chin, Christopher R.
Richmond, Todd A.
Willey, James C.
Bhandari, Ambica
Sebra, Robert
Zhang, Guangliang
Burgess, Daniel
Tichý, Boris
Jarosz, Mirna
Liu, Liang-Chun
Fan, Xiaohui
Szankasi, Philippe
Bushel, Pierre R.
Haseley, Nathan
Gong, Binsheng
Scherer, Andreas
Glenn, Sean
Crawford, Erin
Hong, Huixiao
Martín-Arenas, Rubén
Hung, Li-Yuan
Wirta, Valtteri
Chaubey, Alka
Bao, Wenjun
Li, Zhiguang
Shi, Leming
Zhou, Xiaoyan
Kerkhof, Jennifer
Lader, Eric
Garcia, Elena Vallespin
Chierici, Marco
Xu, Shibei
Li, Dan
Xu, Joshua
Liu, Zhichao
Morrison, Tom
Walker, Kimbley
Tan, Haowen
Mason, Christopher E.
Johann, Donald J.
Łabaj, Paweł
Butler, Daniel J.
Wang, Junwen
Best, Hunter
Ning, Baitang
Parsons, Barbara L.
Arib, Hanane
Thierry-Mieg, Danielle
Lapunzina, Pablo
Blackburn, James
Tao, Yonghui
Wang, Charles
Thomas, David
Zhao, Meiru
Happe, Scott
Cai, Wanshi
Zheng, Yuanting
Stuart, Alan
Shi, Qiang
Sadikovic, Bekim
Giorda, Kristina
Boardman, Lisa
Wen, Zhining
Kusko, Rebecca
Xu, Chang
Raymond, Amelia
Chen, Guangchun
Mittal, Vinay K.
Hang, Xinyi
Meng, Qingchang
Zhang, Yifan
Li, Peng
Wang, Yexun
Thakkar, Shraddha
Thodima, Venkat J.
Wilkins, Katherine
Tong, Weida
Mieczkowski, Piotr A.
Lucas, Anne Bergstrom
Cooley Coleman, Jessica
Liu, Shaoqing
Ringler, Rebecca
Lai, Kevin
Schulze, Egbert
Yu, Ying
Mercer, Timothy
Muzny, Donna
Guan, Meijian
Yang, Mary
Rindler, Paul
Song, Ping
Paweletz, Cloud P.
Wu, Leihong
Bao, Longlong
Kipp, Benjamin
Attwooll, Claire
Wang, Shangzi
Haag, Christine
Smith, Melissa
Thierry-Mieg, Jean
Furlanello, Cesare
Bisgin, Halil
Ying, Jianming
Novoradovskaya, Natalia
Zhang, Zhihong
Babson, Kevin
Close, Devin
Conroy, Jeffrey
Burgher, Blake
Xiao, Wenzhong
Cawley, Simon
Foox, Jonathan
Opis:
Targeted sequencing using oncopanels requires comprehensive assessments of accuracy and detection sensitivity to ensure analytical validity. By employing reference materials characterized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration-led SEquence Quality Control project phase2 (SEQC2) effort, we perform a cross-platform multi-lab evaluation of eight Pan-Cancer panels to assess best practices for oncopanel sequencing.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 14

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