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Wyszukujesz frazę "Irwin, J." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
CHANG-ES : XXXIII : a 20 kpc radio bubble in the halo of the star-forming galaxy NGC 4217
Autorzy:
Dettmar, R.-J.
Heesen, V.
Wang, Q. D.
Yang, Y.
Crocker, R.
Li, J.-T.
Gajović, L.
Kiehn, A.
Irwin, J.
Stein, M.
Soida, Marian
Brüggen, M.
Wiegert, T.
Henriksen, R.
Opis:
Context. Cosmic rays may be dynamically very important in driving large-scale galactic winds. Edge-on galaxies give us an outsider’s view of radio haloes, and of their extra-planar cosmic-ray electrons and magnetic fields. Aims. We present a new radio continuum imaging study of the nearby edge-on galaxy NGC 4217. We examine the distribution of extra-planar cosmic rays and magnetic fields. We observed it with both the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) in the S band (2–4 GHz) and the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) at 144 MHz. Methods. We measured vertical intensity profiles and exponential scale heights. We re-imaged both the JVLA and LOFAR data at matched angular resolution in order to measure radio spectral indices between 144 MHz and 3 GHz. Confusing point-like sources were subtracted prior to imaging. We then fitted intensity profiles with cosmic-ray electron advection models, using an isothermal wind model that is driven by a combination of Results. We discover a large-scale radio halo on the north-western side of the galactic disc. The morphology is reminiscent of a bubble extending up to 20 kpc from the disc. We find spectral ageing in the bubble, which allowed us to measure the advection speeds of the cosmic-raypressure from the hot gas and cosmic rays. electrons, which accelerate from 300 to 600 km s$^{−1}$. Assuming energy equipartition between the cosmic rays and the magnetic field, we estimate the bubble may have been inflated by a modest 10% of the kinetic energy injected by supernovae over its dynamical timescale of 35 Myr. While no active galactic nucleus (AGN) has been detected, such activity in the recent past cannot be ruled out. Conclusions. Non-thermal bubbles with sizes of tens of kiloparsecs may be a ubiquitous feature of star-forming galaxies, and if so this would demonstrate the influence of feedback. Determining possible contributions by AGN feedback will require deeper observations.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Icosahedral Quasicrystal as a Packing of Regular Tetrahedra
Autorzy:
Fang, F.
Kovacs, J.
Sadler, G.
Irwin, K.
Tematy:
61.44.Br
61.46.-w
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202974.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We present the construction of a dense, quasicrystalline packing of regular tetrahedra with icosahedral symmetry. This quasicrystalline packing was achieved through two independent approaches. The first approach originates in the Elser-Sloane 4D quasicrystal. A 3D slice of the quasicrystal contains a few types of prototiles. An initial structure is obtained by decorating these prototiles with tetrahedra. This initial structure is then modified using the Elser-Sloane quasicrystal itself as a guide. The second approach proceeds by decorating the prolate and oblate rhombohedra in a 3-dimensional Ammann tiling. The resulting quasicrystal has a packing density of 59.783%. We also show a variant of the quasicrystal that has just 10 "plane classes" (compared with the 190 of the original), defined as the total number of distinct orientations of the planes in which the faces of the tetrahedra are contained. This small number of plane classes was achieved by a certain "golden rotation" of the tetrahedra.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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