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Wyszukujesz frazę "Jern, C." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Migraine-associated common genetic variants confer greater risk of posterior vs. anterior circulation ischemic stroke
Autorzy:
Dalca, A.V.
Thijs, V.
Ryan, K.
Frid, P.
Meschia, J.F.
Schmidt, R.
Słowik, Agnieszka
Kissela, B.M.
Holmegaard, L.
Golland, P.
Broderick, J.P.
Worrall, B.B.
Wu, O.
Rundek, T.
Giralt-Steinhauer, E.
Drake, M.
Mcardle, P.F.
Woo, D.
Mocking, S.J.T.
Bouts, M.J.R.J.
Lemmens, R.
Sharma, P.
Xu, H.
Jood, K.
Cole, J.W.
Lindgren, A.
Irie, R.
Kleindorfer, D.O.
Rost, N.S.
Schirmer, M.
Roquer, J.
Kittner, S.J.
Donahue, K.L.
Gaynor, B.
Mitchell, B.D.
Sacco, R.L.
Jern, C.
Giese, A.K.
Wasselius, J.
Rosand, J.
Mcintosh, E.C.
Jimenez-Conde, J.
Petersson, J.
Opis:
Objective: To examine potential genetic relationships between migraine and the two distinct phenotypes posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCiS) and anterior circulation ischemic stroke (ACiS), we generated migraine polygenic risk scores (PRSs) and compared these between PCiS and ACiS, and separately vs. non-stroke control subjects. Methods: Acute ischemic stroke cases were classified as PCiS or ACiS based on lesion location on diffusion-weighted MRI. Exclusion criteria were lesions in both vascular territories or uncertain territory; supratentorial PCiS with ipsilateral fetal posterior cerebral artery; and cases with atrial fibrillation. We generated migraine PRS for three migraine phenotypes (any migraine; migraine without aura; migraine with aura) using publicly available GWAS data and compared mean PRSs separately for PCiS and ACiS vs. non-stroke control subjects, and between each stroke phenotype. Results:Our primary analyses included 464 PCiS and 1079 ACiS patients with genetic European ancestry. Compared to non-stroke control subjects (n=15396), PRSs of any migraine were associated with increased risk of PCiS (p=0.01–0.03) and decreased risk of ACiS (p=0.010–0.039). Migraine without aura PRSs were significantly associated with PCiS (p=0.008–0.028), but not with ACiS. When comparing PCiS vs. ACiS directly, migraine PRSs were higher in PCiS vs. ACiS for any migraine (p=0.001–0.010) and migraine without aura (p=0.032–0.048). Migraine with aura PRS did not show a differential association in our analyses. Conclusions: Our results suggest a stronger genetic overlap between unspecified migraine and migraine without aura with PCiS compared to ACiS. Possible shared mechanisms include dysregulation of cerebral vessel endothelial function.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
No evidence that sociosexual orientation moderates effects of conception probability on women’s preferences for male facial masculinity
Autorzy:
Connolly, Henry
Marcinkowska Trimboli, Urszula
Lee, Anthony J.
Zietsch, Brendan P.
Jones, Benedict C.
Jern, Patrick
Opis:
Although many researchers have proposed that women will show stronger preferences for male facial masculinity when conception probability is high, empirical tests of this hypothesis have produced mixed results. One possible explanation for these inconsistent findings is that effects of conception probability on women’s preferences for facial masculinity are moderated by additional factors not typically considered in these empirical tests. One such potential moderator is individual differences in women’s openness to uncommitted sexual relationships (i.e., individual differences in women’s sociosexual orientation); women who are more open to uncommitted sexual relationships might show stronger positive effects of conception probability on masculinity preferences, as their sexuality is more overt and sexual attitudes and behaviours are more diversified. Consequently, we analysed data from three independent samples (N = 2304, N = 483, and N = 339) to assess whether sociosexual orientation moderates the hypothesised positive effect of conception probability on women’s facial masculinity preferences. Analyses showed no evidence that higher conception probability increased preferences for facial masculinity or that sociosexual orientation moderated the effect of conception probability on women’s preferences for facial masculinity. While it remains possible that factors other than sociosexual orientation moderate effects of conception probability on masculinity preferences, our null results suggest that the mixed results for the effects of conception probability on facial masculinity preferences in previous studies are unlikely to be a consequence of failing to consider the moderating role of sociosexual orientation.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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