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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 34
Tytuł:
Resistance behaviour of Septoria tritici to some fungicides in the territory of the Czech Republic
Badania odpornosci grzyba Septoria tritici na kilka fungicydow na terenie Republiki Czech
Autorzy:
Tvaruzek, L
Horakova, P.
Ji, L.
Tematy:
plant disease
azoxystrobin
fungi
Czech Republic
metconazole
flusilazole
plant protection
fungicide
resistance
Septoria tritici
winter cereal
fungal disease
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27889.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Reduction of colony diameter using two DMI-fungicides and one strobilurine fungicide was evaluated in the Septoria tritici population. In an in vitro assay, 57 strains of S. tritici originating from different parts of the Czech Republic were grown on agar plates containing different concentrations of fungicides. The mean EC₅₀ values of strains were analysed for flusilazole (Capitain), metconazole (Caramba) and one strobilurine fungicide: azoxystrobin (Amistar). ED 50 values for metconazole were low. There were highly significant correlation in reaction of pathogen strains to metconazole and flusilazole. Some isolates showed significant higher level of resistance to azoxystrobin. The data will be used in a continuing survey of resistance development in the S. tritici population originating from the territory of the Czech Republic.
Na podstawie redukcji średnicy kolonii grzyba Septoria tritici oceniano odporność populacji grzyba na dwa fungicydy z grupy IBE i jeden fungicyd strobilurynowy. 57 szczepów (izolatów) Septoria tritici, zebranych z różnych rejonów Republiki Czech, testowano „in vitro” na szalkach Petriego z agarem z dodatkiem fungicydów w różnych koncentracjach. Dla substancji aktywnych: flusilazol (Capitain), metconazol (Caramba) i azoxystrobina (Amistar) wyznaczono średnią wartość ECW. Wartość EC₅₀ dla metconazolu była niska. Obserwowano bardzo wysoką korelację reakcji szczepów patogena na metconazol i flusilazol. Kilka z badanych izolatów wykazywało wyraźnie wyższą odporność na metconazol. Poszukiwania odporności na fungicydy w populacjach S. tritici na terenie Czech będą kontynuowane.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordovician seawater composition : evidence from fluid inclusions in halite
Autorzy:
Meng, F.
Zhang, Y.
Galamay, A. R.
Bukowski, K.
Ni, P.
Xing, E.
Ji, L.
Tematy:
Ordovician
fluid inclusions
halite
seawater composition
calcite sea
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059770.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Fluid inclusions in halite can directly record the major composition of evaporated seawater; however, Ordovician halite is very rare. The Ordovician is a key time during the evolution history because profound changes occurred in the planet’s ecosystems. Marine life was characterized by a major diversification, the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction, the first of the “big five” mass extinctions. However, so far there is no data on the Ordovician seawater. Data from the Ordovician-Silurian boundary were available only. In this study, we report the major compositions from Middle Ordovician halite in China to give the exact composition of Ordovician seawater. The basic ion composition (K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, and SO42-) of inclusion brines was established with the use of ultramicrochemical analysis. The data on the chemical composition of the brines in the primary inclusions indicated that the brines were of Na-K-Mg-Ca-Cl (Ca-rich) type, and cover a huge gap in the evolution of seawater chemistry. The chemical composition of the primary inclusion brine in halite confirmed the earlier results for the Cambrian and Silurian halite originating from other salt basins and the previous speculation of “calcite sea” during the Ordovician, indicating a higher potassium content in the Lower Paleozoic seawater than in the seawater of other periods of the Phanerozoic.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new rebbachisaurid sauropod from the Aptian–Albian, Lower Cretaceous Rayoso Formation, Neuquen, Argentina
Autorzy:
Canudo, J.I.
Carballido, J.L.
Garrido, A.
Salgado, L.
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23318.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Rebbachisaurids are a group of basal diplodocimorph sauropods that diversified in Gondwana at the end of the Early Cretaceous and the beginning of the Late Cretaceous. It is a group of great palaeobiogeographical interest, for it clearly illustrates various processes of dispersal throughout Gondwana and to Laurasia prior to the breakup of Africa and South America. However, the relationships within the group are still under discussion owing to the scarcity of cranial material that would help clarify them. In the present paper we describe the new rebbachisaurid Lavocatisaurus agrioensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Aptian–Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Neuquén (Argentina). Remains have been recovered belonging to an adult specimen (holotype) and two immature specimens (paratypes). Taken together, almost all the bones of the taxon are represented, including most of the cranium. Lavocatisaurus agrioensis gen. et sp. nov. is the first rebbachisaurid from Argentina with an almost complete cranium, making it possible to recognize differences with respect to other rebbachisaurids, such as the highly derived Nigersaurus. Among its most notable characters are the presences of a large preantorbital fenestra and maxillary teeth that are significantly larger than those of the dentary. Our phylogenetic study places Lavocatisaurus amongst basal rebbachisaurids, as the sister lineage to Khebbashia (the clade formed by Limaysaurinae + Rebbachisaurinae). This position, which is somewhat more derived than that previously suggested for Comahuesaurus and Zapalasaurus (the Argentinean rebbachisaurids closest in geographical and geological terms), reaffirms the presence of different basal rebbachisaurid lineages in the Early Cretaceous of Patagonia.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A partial skeleton of an enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Northwestern China
Autorzy:
Lamanna, M.C.
You, H.-L.
Harris, J.D.
Chiappe, L.M.
Ji, S.-A.
Lu, J.-C.
Ji, Q.
Tematy:
China
Cretaceous
Early Cretaceous
paleontology
skeleton
partial skeleton
bird
Aves
enantiornithine bird
Enantiornithes
Xiagou Formation
remains
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20670.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Although recent discoveries from Lower Cretaceous sediments in northeastern China have greatly improved our understanding of the initial stages of avian diversification in eastern Asia, the early evolution of Aves elsewhere on the continent remains poorly understood. In 2004, a collaborative field effort directed by personnel from the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences and Carnegie Museum of Natural History recovered multiple partial to nearly complete avian skeletons from outcrops of the Lower Cretaceous Xiagou Formation exposed in the Changma Basin of northwestern Gansu Province, China. Here we describe a thrush−sized partial skeleton comprised of a fragmentary pelvic girdle and largely complete hind limbs. A phylogenetic analysis of 20 avian ingroup taxa and 169 anatomical characters places the specimen in Enantiornithes, and within that clade, in Euenantiornithes. When coupled with additional recent discoveries from the Changma Basin, the new skeleton improves our understanding of early avian evolution and diversification in central Asia.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new troodontid theropod from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids
Autorzy:
Lu, J
Xu, L.
Liu, Y.
Zhang, X.
Jia, S.
Ji, Q.
Tematy:
new theropod
Late Cretaceous
Central China
Asian troodontid
troodontid
Theropoda
Troodontidae
Xixiasaurus
Cretaceous
Henan province
China
paleontology
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20912.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A new troodontid dinosaur, Xixiasaurus henanensis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Cretaceous Majiacun Formation of the Xixia Basin, Henan Province, is erected, based on a partial skull. It is characterized by bearing 22 maxillary teeth, a distinct opening on the lateral surface of the base of nasal process of the premaxilla, the rostral end of the upper jaw forming a tapered U−shape, and the mandibular symphyseal region slightly inflected medially. Xixiasaurus is most closely related to the Mongolian Byronosaurus among troodontids. Byronosaurus, Urbacodon, and Xixiasaurus may form a new clade, suggesting an endemic radiation of troodontids across Asia, including multiple taxa without dental serrations. The discovery of Xixiasaurus in the Xixia Basin may imply that the Xixiasaurus−bearing Majiacun Formation is Campanian in age.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Helodermatid lizard from the Mio-Pliocene oak-hickory forest of Tennessee, eastern USA, and a review of monstersaurian osteoderms
Autorzy:
Mead, J.I.
Schubert, B.W.
Wallace, S.C.
Swift, S.L.
Tematy:
helodermatid lizard
lizard
Miocene
oak-hickory forest
Tennessee
USA
monstersaurian osteoderm
osteoderm
Reptilia
Squamata
Helodermatidae
Heloderma
beaded lizard
Hemphillian
Pliocene
North America
paleontology
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20494.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The extant venomous Gila monster and beaded lizards, species of Heloderma, live today in southwestern USA and south along the Pacific coastal region into Central America, but their fossil history is poorly understood. Here we report helodermatid osteoderms (dermal ossicles) from the late Miocene–early Pliocene Gray Fossil Site, eastern Tennessee USA. Twenty−three species of mammals are known from the fauna including abundant Tapirus polkensis, as well as fishes, anurans, salamanders, turtles, Alligator, birds, and snakes. Beaded lizards belong to the Monstersauria, a clade that includes Primaderma + Paraderma + Gobiderma + Helodermatidae (Estesia, Eurheloderma, Lowesaurus, and Heloderma). Osteoderms of lizards in this clade are unique within Squamata; they typically are circular to polygonal in outline, domed to flat−domed in cross−section, have a vermiculate surface texture, are not compound structures, and do not have imbricate surfaces as on many scincomorph and anguid lizards. We review and characterize the osteoderms of all members of Monstersauria. Osteoderms from the cranium, body, and limbs of Heloderma characteristically have a ring−extension (bony flange) at least partly surrounding the dome. Its presence appears to be a key character distinct to all species of Heloderma, consequently, we propose the presence of a ring−extension to be an apomorphy. Three osteoderms from the Gray Fossil Site range from 1.5 to 3.0 mm in diameter, have the circular shape of helodermatid osteoderms with a domed apical surface, and have the ring−extensions, permiting generic identification. Macrobotanical remains from the Gray Fossil Site indicate an oak−hickory subtropical forest dominated by Quercus (oak) and Carya (hickory) with some conifer species, an understorey including the climbing vines Sinomenium, Sargentodoxa, and Vitis. Plant and mammal remains indicate a strong Asian influence.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolated theropod teeth associated with a sauropod skeleton from the Late Cretaceous Allen Formation of Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina
Autorzy:
Meso, J.
Hendrickx, C.
Baiano, M.A.
Canale, J.I.
Salgado, L.
Diaz-Martinez, I.
Tematy:
Dinosauria
Abelisauridae
shed teeth
morphotypes
Cretaceous
Patagonia
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082324.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The discovery of theropod shed teeth associated with sauropod remains is relatively common in Cretaceous deposits of Patagonia. However, only a handful of studies have thoroughly explored the phylogenetic affinities of the theropod dental material. Here, we describe and identify twelve theropod shed teeth associated with a partially complete skeleton of a titanosaur sauropod from the Allen Formation (middle Campanian–lower Maastrichtian; Upper Cretaceous) of Paso Córdoba, Río Negro, Argentina. Using three methods, namely a cladistic analysis performed on a dentition-based data matrix, and a discriminant and cluster analyses conducted on a large dataset of theropod teeth measurements, we identify three dental morphotypes which are confidently referred to abelisaurid theropods. Whether the morphotypes represent different abelisaurid subclades or different positional entities within the jaw of the same abelisaurid species, is unknown. Such an identification, nevertheless, provides additional evidence of abelisaurids feeding on sauropod carcasses. This study highlights the importance of using combined qualitative and quantitative methodologies to identify isolated theropod teeth, especially those that can provide direct information on feeding ecology.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demandasaurus darwini, a new rebbachisaurid sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula
Autorzy:
Fernandez-Baldor, F.T.
Canudo, J.I.
Huerta, P.
Montero, D.
Pereda Suberbiola, X.
Salgado, L.
Tematy:
Demandasaurus darwini
new species
rebbachisaurid sauropod
sauropod
paleontology
Early Cretaceous
Cretaceous
Iberian Peninsula
Spain
Sauropoda
Rebbachisauridae
systematics
paleobiogeography
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22403.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A new medium−sized rebbachisaurid sauropod from the Castrillo la Reina Formation (Upper Barremian–Lower Aptian) in Burgos Province, Demandasaurus darwini gen. et sp. nov., is described. It is known from an incomplete but associated skeleton that includes cranial and post−cranial remains. Demandasaurus darwini gen. et sp. nov. presents 9 autapomorphies in the teeth and vertebrae. Demandasaurus is the first diplodocoid sauropod described from the Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula. Its inclusion in the Rebbachisauridae is well supported by our phylogenetic hypothesis, which situates it as a sister group of Nigersaurus from the Aptian of Niger, with which it shares various synapomorphies. The discovery of Demandasaurus provides further evidence of the sporadic use of the Apulian Route by dinosaurs during the Early Cretaceous for moving between the south of Europe (Laurasia) and the north of Africa (Gondwana).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 34

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