Autor: Li, P. Li. - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Surfactant Effect on Synthesis of Nanocrystalline La$\text{}_{x}$Sr$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ by Hydrothermal Method
Autorzy:: Sin, W. L.
Wong, K. H.
Li, P. Li.
Tematy:: 75.47.Lx
82.70.Uv
61.10.Nz; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047246.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Crystalline La$\text{}_{x}$Sr$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ was prepared by a hydrothermal route in the presence of surfactant. The cationic surfactant of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a template is used to regulate the nucleation and crystal growth. The as-synthesized product was characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Nanosized and uniform rod-like monocrystals of La$\text{}_{x}$Sr$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ were obtained. Their magnetic properties were studied using a vibrating sample magnetometer. Our results reveal that the use of surfactant helps to lower the processing temperature and to speed up the formation and crystallization of La$\text{}_{x}$Sr$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$. The surfactant also provides us an additional means of controlling the nanocrystalline size and maintaining the stoichiometry of the as-prepared nanocrystallites.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Dynamic response of a base-isolated concrete rectangular liquid-storage structure under large amplitude sloshing
Dynamiczna odpowiedź prostokątnej struktury magazynowania substancji ciekłych z wykorzystaniem betonu izolacyjnego
Autorzy:: Cheng, X.
Li, D.
Li, P.
Zhang, X.
Li, G.
Tematy:: chlupotanie cieczy
amplituda duża
trzęsienie ziemi
struktura prostokątna
substancja ciekła
magazynowanie
nieliniowość
odpowiedź dynamiczna
liquid sloshing
large amplitude
earthquake
rectangular structure
liquid substance
storage
nonlinearity
dynamic response; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230249.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Considering concrete nonlinearity, the wave height limit between small and large amplitude sloshing is defined based on the Bernoulli equation. Based on Navier-Stokes equations, the mathematical model of large amplitude sloshing is established for a Concrete Rectangle Liquid-Storage Structure (CRLSS). The results show that the seismic response of a CRLSS increases with the increase of seismic intensity. Under different seismic fortification intensities, the change in trend of wave height, wallboard displacement, and stress are the same, but the amplitudes are not. The areas of stress concentration appear mainly at the connections between the wallboards, and the connections between the wallboard and the bottom.
Gdy amplituda chlupotania cieczy jest zbliżona do częstotliwości drgań struktury magazynowania substancji ciekłych (CRLSS), wówczas osiągamy rezonans i możemy zaobserwować silne zjawisko nieliniowe. Szkoda jest znacznie większa niż chlupotanie o małej amplitudzie. Obecnie brak jest odpowiedniego raportu na temat badań dynamicznej odpowiedzi struktury magazynowania substancji ciekłych z wykorzystaniem betonu izolacyjnego (CRLSS) z chlupotaniem o dużej amplitudzie, a wpływ materiałów betonowych nie jest brany pod uwagę. W związku z tym, w niniejszej pracy, w oparciu o równanie Bernoulliego, otrzymano ograniczone wysokości fali o dużej amplitudzie chlupotania oraz małej amplitudzie chlupotania. Na podstawie równań Naviera-Stokesa ustanowiono matematyczny model chlupotania o dużej amplitudzie i zbadano odpowiedź sejsmiczną CRLSS podczas chlupotania o dużej amplitudzie. Rozważając równanie Bernoulliego i zadowalający stan, chlupotanie substancji ciekłej jest liniowe, a nieliniowy kwadratowy człon jest lekceważony. W stałym i płynnym interfejsie, struktura magazynowania substancji ciekłych spełnia warunki ciągłości przemieszczania i równowagi siły oddziaływań. Właściwość mechaniczna gumowego zabezpieczenia izolacyjnego została opisana w oparciu o konstytutywną relacje modelu Mooney-Rivlin.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Life prediction for LY12CZ notched plate based on the continuum damage mechanics and the genetic algorithm and radial basis function method
Autorzy:: Gao, J.
Li, P.
Tematy:: life prediction
CDM
LY12CZ
notched plate
GARBF; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280726.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this paper, a new method based on the Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) and the Genetic Algorithm and Radial Basis Function neural network method (GARBF) is proposed to predict fatigue life of LY12CZ notched plate. Firstly, the multiaxial fatigue damage evolution equation is derived, and the fatigue life of the notched specimen is predicted based on the CDM method. Secondly, the RBF method is introduced to modify the relative deviation between the theoretical result and actual life. According to the drawbacks of the RBF method, the GA is adopted to optimize network parameters to effectively improve the model quality and reduce the training error. Then, the verification test indicates that the combined method of CDM and GARBF is able to reduce the average relative error of the results of fatigue life prediction to about 7%, which shows that the new method to predict the fatigue life is more reliable. At last, compared with the predicted results of the traditional Back Propagation (BP) neural network, the GARBF model proposed in this paper has a better optimization effect and the result is more stable. This research provides a feasible way to predict the fatigue lives of the notched plate based on the CDM and GARBF method.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Interaction between mineral particles during ascharite flotation process and direct force measurement using AFM
Autorzy:: Li, Z.
Han, Y.
Li, Y.
Gao, P.
Tematy:: ascharite
serpentine
quartz
interaction
AFM
DLVO; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110122.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Interaction between mineral particles during ascharite flotation was investigated by flotation, zeta potential, Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, atomic force microscope (AFM) and SEM-EDS tests. Flotation results showed that the ascharite recovery decreased significantly in the presence of serpentine. In order to improve the ascharite recovery, negative charged quartz was used to limit the detrimental effect of serpentine on ascharite flotation in this research. The effect of quartz on improving ascharite recovery was attributed to the particle surface interactions. The DLVO theory was applied to study the particles interaction in the aqueous solution. The fitting curves showed that serpentine could attach to the surface of quartz easily, and quartz would be well dispersed with ascharite. Therefore, quartz can improve the ascharite flotation performance effectively by interaction between particles. Zeta potential tests showed the opposite charges on the surfaces of mineral particles, which was the basic reason leading to particles interaction. The force measurement results of AFM indicated that the attraction force existed between serpentine and ascharite, as well as serpentine and quartz, but the force between quartz and ascharite was repulsive. The DLVO theory was in a good agreement with the results of AFM. Eventually, particles coating were observed by SEM-EDS, which supported the results of DLVO theory and AFM measurements. During the flotation process, addition of quartz would lead to attachment of serpentine to the quartz surface, so the adverse effect of serpentine on decreasing floatability of ascharite was weakened.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Vehicle routing problem with partly simultane-ous pickup and delivery for the cluster of small and medium enterprises
Autorzy:: He, P.
Li, J.
Tematy:: transportation service
pickup
delivery
small and medium enterprises
usługi transportowe
odbiór
dostawa
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224095.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The transportation service for the cluster of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is different with traditional vehicle routing problems. In the cluster of SMEs, parts of enterprises are pickup and delivery spots simultaneously, but some enterprises are partly pickup and delivery simultaneously. It is necessary to optimize this transportation service with an effective mathematics and algorithm to reduce transportation costs for manufacturers. However, traditional mathematics models and algorithms are not suitable to solve the vehicle routing problem partly simultaneous pickup and delivery (VRPPSD) because these items mainly focus on the vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery simultaneously. In this paper, a mathematics operational model is proposed to analyze the transportation service of the cluster companies and to describe transportation processes. A hybrid algorithm which is composed by tabu search, genetic algorithm and local search is used to optimize the operational model. The crossover and mutation contained by genetic algorithm are used to generate neighborhood solutions for tabu search, and the local search is used to improve optimizing solutions. The data of a cluster of SMEs, investigating from Changzhou city, China, are employed to show the validity of our mathematical model and algorithm. The results indicate that our model and hybrid algorithm is effective to solve VRPPSD. In this paper, the satisfied solutions of VRPPSD are found by hybrid algorithm. At the same time, the results also show that carriers with optimal routs can service customers with more profits (increasing 5.6%). The potential saving of transport cost will increase profits of carriers in SMEs. Sensitivity analyses about adjusting service time and rate of new orders are lunched to analyze how these two factors influence the profits of the VRPPSPD in a dynamic case. A bottleneck that influences the profits is found, and there has a shorter service time which could increase gross profits, but not significantly.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Vertical distribution of nearshore flow velocity
Autorzy:: Li, Ch.
Fu, X.
Li, R.
Dai, L.
Chen, P.
Tematy:: vertical distribution of flow velocity
Jiangsu Sea
nearshore
exponential formula; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259609.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this paper, a new exponential formed vertical distribution of nearshore flow velocity is constructed, which is simpler in form and more suitable for engineering application. The physical meaning of the new formula is more specific than that of Soulsby. Compared with those logarithmic formed ones, the new one does not need the maximum velocity and only needs the mean velocity in vertical, which gives it better engineering practicability. Apply the new formula to Jiangsu coastal area and compare the results with that of Soulsby whose results show the new formula agrees better with the measured flow velocity, which reasonably reflects the basic principles of vertical distribution of flow velocity.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Design of LED collimator for uniform illumination using two freeform lenses
Autorzy:: Zeng, J.
Li, X.
Ge, P.
Tematy:: illumination design
lenses
light-emitting diodes
optical design
high uniformity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173429.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Regulating the illuminance distribution of an LED collimator to produce a uniform illumination in both the near field and the far field is a challenge in illumination design. In this paper, we present an effective method for designing two separated freeform lenses to control the illuminance distribution and the direction of the rays from the LED. The first lens redistributes the ray energy, and the second one collimates them to obtain a uniform collimated illumination. According to the conservation law of energy, Snell’s law, Fermat’s law and tangent-plane iterative method, the two freeform surfaces could be calculated simultaneously. The simulation results show that the two freeform lenses can control most of rays into an angle within ±1.5° for an LED with 1 × 1 mm size. The illuminance uniformities are higher than 0.9 in both the near field and the far field.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Effects of tillage alteration on soil water content, maize crop water potential and grain yield under subtropical humid climate conditions
Autorzy:: Chen, J.
He, Y.
Li, P.
Tematy:: soil penetration resistance
occasional deep tillage
no-till
seasonal drought; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082993.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Seasonal drought stress is common in farmland even under humid climate conditions. Low soil water content and high penetration resistance in clayey soil are both factors that limit crop growth, which is significantly affected by tillage. In a twoyear (2014-2015) field experiment conducted in Hubei, China, the effects of conventional tillage, along with occasional deep tillage and no-till, on the soil water content and penetration resistance values of red soil and on the crop water potentials of the maize crop (Zea mays L.) were tested. Compared to conventional tillage, deep tillage reduced the difference in the soil water characteristic curve between 0-40 cm soil layers, resulting in a more loose and homogeneous topsoil. The deep tillage significantly (p<0.05) decreased soil penetration resistance, increased soil-available water content and soil water content during the dry period, promoted an increase in maize root density by 11.4~31.6%, and increased the water potential of the maize root and leaf during most growth stages. In contrast, the effect of no-till was opposite to that of deep tillage, reducing maize grain yield by 25.3~26.3%. The results confirmed that no-till is not appropriate for the clayey red soil but rather that tillage is needed. This suggests that occasional deep tillage is helpful in mitigating seasonal crop drought stress under the conditions of a humid climate.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Risk analysis of maritime accidents in an estuary: a case study of Shenzhen Waters
Autorzy:: Chen, P.
Mou, J.
Li, Y.
Tematy:: maritime accident
risk analysis
Bayesian network
fault tree analysis (FTA)
estuarine waters
maritime safety; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135412.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Due to the unique geographic location, complex navigation environment and intense vessel traffic, a considerable number of maritime accidents occurred in estuarine waters during recent years which caused serious loss of life, property and environmental contamination. Based on the historical data of maritime accidents from 2003 to 2012, which is collected from Shenzhen Maritime Safety Administration, this paper conducted a risk analysis of maritime accidents by applying Bayesian network and fault tree analysis. First a Bayesian network model was introduced to describe the consequence of accidents based on the accident investigation report. Then fault tree analysis was applied to estimate the probability on the basis of accident statistics and ship traffic flow. Finally the risk of maritime accidents in Shenzhen Waters was depicted through the consequence multiplied by the probability of an accident.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Existence of solutions for a four-point boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation
Autorzy:: Dou, X.
Li, Y.
Liu, P.
Tematy:: four-point boundary value problem
Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative
Green's functions
Schauder fixed point theorem; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255738.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this paper, we discuss a four-point boundary value problem for a nonlinear differential equation of fractional order. The differential operator is the Riemann-Liouville derivative and the inhomogeneous term depends on the fractional derivative of lower order. We obtain the existence of at least one solution for the problem by using the Schauder fixed-point theorem. Our analysis relies on the reduction of the problem considered to the equivalent Fredholm integral equation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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