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Wyszukujesz frazę "Michael, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Sieci polityczne, wspólnoty polityczne oraz problemy związane z rządzeniem
Policy Networks, Policy Communities and the Problems of Governance
Autorzy:
Atkinson, Michael M.
Coleman, William D.
Tematy:
sieci polityczne
wspólnoty polityczne
proces polityczny
rządzenie
zmiana polityczna
policy networks
policy communities
policy process
governance
policy change
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903980.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Zagadnienie sieci i wspólnot politycznych oraz ich znaczenie we współczesnych systemach rządzenia konstytuują zakres problemowy tego tekstu. Dokonano w nim krytycznego przeglądu podejść konceptualnych do sieci i wspólnot politycznych z perspektywy badań porównawczych nad politykami publicznymi. Autorzy, eksponując użyteczność tych podejść do wyjaśniania procesów politycznych, dostrzegają zarazem ich immanentne ograniczenia. Nie przesądzają one jednak, zdaniem autorów, o nieprzydatności tych podejść, a jedynie oznaczają konieczność posługiwania się nimi w sposób umiejętny i rozważny.
The paper focuses on the issues of policy networks and communities as well as their significance in contemporary systems of governance. The authors critically explore co nceptual approaches to policy networks and communities from the standpoint of comparative studies of public policies. While emphasizing the explanatory value of these approaches in the area of political processes, the authors are at the same time aware of their inherent limitations. The latter, however, do not imply their ineffectiveness, but suggest the need to apply such approaches in a competent and prudent manner.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irreproducibility –The deadly sin of preclinical research in drug development
Autorzy:
Pillai, S.K.
Kobayashi, K.
Michael, M.
Arumugam, M.
Tematy:
preclinical research
drug development
irreproducibility
statistical analysis
experimental design
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098205.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction. In recent years the irreproducibility of preclinical studies has become a serious concern in drug developmental research. The findings of preclinical studies that cannot be reproduced are a drain on public resources and slow down the drug discovery process. Among the various factors that contribute to irreproducibility in preclinical drug developmental research, poor statistical analysis and weak experimental design play a major role in the failure of drugs in clinical research. Objective. The aim of this review is to describe key factors, such as poor statistical analysis and weak experimental design, that contribute to the irreproducibility of preclinical studies in drug development, and how such studies slow down the drug development process. Brief description of the state of knowledge. The irreproducibility of preclinical research is a serious issue that researchers, especially those who are involved in drug discovery, are facing today. The irreproducibility of research drains public resources, time, and diminish the trust of the common man in the research community. The factors that contribute to the irreproducibility of preclinical research are related to experiment design and improper statistical analysis of the experimental data. Most of these factors can be eliminated by researchers developing a commitment to science and society. Conclusion. Poor experimental design and lack of knowledge or limited knowledge of statistical analysis of data contribute significantly to the irreproducibility of preclinical research. A well-designed experiment with proper statistical analysis of data conducted by committed researchers rarely fails to reproduce.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John William Trevan’s concept of Median Lethal Dose (LD50/LC50) – more misused than used
Autorzy:
Pillai, S.K.
Kobayashi, K.
Michael, M.
Mathai, T.
Sivakumar, B.
Sadasivan, P.
Tematy:
lethal dose
toxic substance
acute toxicity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098545.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction: Median lethal dose (MLD) has been a controversial subject among biologists and animal ethicists since its inception in 1927 by Trevan. Toxicologists use MLD (LD50) as the first step to assess the toxicity of a substance. Animal ethicists criticize LD50 tests because animals suffer pain, and LD50 is irreproducible. The disadvantage of classifying chemicals based on LD50, the importance of the ‘characteristics’ proposed by Trevan, and the ideal mortality range for determining the best estimate of LD50 are also discussed. Objective: The aim of this review was to understand Trevan’s concept of LD50 and the method of Litchfield and Wilcoxon (L and W), and Finney’s probit analysis for LD50 determination Materials and method: A literature survey was conducted using Google search and Pubmed. Simulated data set was used for identifying the ideal mortality range for calculating the ‘best estimate’ of LD50. Brief description of the state of knowledge: After Trevan, the extensively used classical methods for LD50 determination are Finney’s probit analysis and the L and W method. Animal ethicists questioned LD50, because of its irreproducibility. Presently used methods for LD50 tests do not provide information on the dose-response, hence assessing the complete spectrum of toxicity is not possible. However, LD50 is used to classify chemicals. Conclusions: 'The 'characteristic' is more specific than the slope or LD50 of a dose-response curve. LD50 does not manifest the exact nature of the toxicity of a substance; hence, classifying chemicals based on LD50s may have little relevance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The International Climate Psychology Collaboration : climate change-related data collected from 63 countries
Autorzy:
Briker, Roman
Payán-Gómez, César
Travaglino, Giovanni Antonio
Ito, Ayahito
Howe, Lauren
Shuman, Eric
Longoni, Chiara
Reimann, Ritsaart
Vranka, Marek
Findor, Andrej
Gjoneska, Biljana
Kyrychenko, Yara
Ishii, Tatsunori
Wojcik, Adrian Dominik
McHugh, Cillian
Richter, Isabell
Huaman-Chulluncuy, Enma T.
Pavlov, Yuri G.
Schulreich, Stefan
Grigoryan, Lusine
Elsherif, Mahmoud
Monge-Rodríguez, Fredy S.
Kosachenko, Alexandra I.
Motoki, Kosuke
Bø, Simen
Cristea, Vladimir
Cunningham, Julia Lee
Harvey, Annelie J.
Lutz, Annika E.
Guilaran, Johnrev
Valko, Danila
Goldwert, Danielle
Zawisza, Magdalena
Farias, Ana Rita
Bouguettaya, Ayoub
Niemi, Laura
Apps, Matthew A. J.
Goldberg, Beth
Özdoğru, Asil Ali
Suko, Yasushi
Ross, Robert M.
Contu, Davide
Halperin, Eran
Schoenegger, Philipp
Brick, Cameron
Yadav, Anjali
Alfano, Mark
Jia, Fanli
Borau, Sylvie
Geiger, Sandra J.
Anseel, Frederik
Ortega, Alberto López
Carvacho, Héctor
Nguyen, Tam Luong
Rêgo, Gabriel G.
Röer, Jan Philipp
Saito, Toshiki
Huynh, Luu Duc Toan
Klöckner, Christian A.
Sparkman, Gregg
Rathje, Steve
Himichi, Toshiyuki
Syropoulos, Stylianos
Delcourt, Sarah
Dubey, Shreya
D’Ottone, Silvana
Okura, Ritah
Pärnamets, Philip
Meijers, Marijn H. C.
Stanley, Samantha K.
Jovanović, Veljko
Gains, Neil Philip
Hahnel, Ulf J. J.
Markowitz, Ezra
Petrowsky, Hannes M.
Mitkidis, Panagiotis
Kothe, Emily J.
da Costa, Leonor Pereira
Hershfield, Hal E.
Bos, Björn
Rosa-Sullivan, Jahred
Zhao, Jiaying
Krebs, Ruth
Mus, Mathilde
Azevedo, Flavio
Bialobrzeska, Olga
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Feuerriegel, Stefan
Bak Coleman, Joseph B.
Tsakiris, Manos
Lagomarsino, Maria
Buchel, Ondrej
Grelle, Sonja
Nijssen, Sari R. R.
Sabherwal, Anandita
Strahm, Noel
Van Bavel, Jay J.
Mbilingi, Bwambale
Białek, Michał
Buonauro, Daniel
Mhagama, Fenant Laurent
Awuor, Fonda Jane
Aglioti, Salvatore Maria
Tyrala, Michael
Kaya, Ilker
Krosch, Amy R.
Luomba, Joseph
Pei, Yifei
van den Broek, Karlijn L.
Gradidge, Sarah
Grigoryev, Dmitry
Hofmann, Wilhelm
Panagopoulos, Costas
Żuk, Dawid
Cutler, Jo
Lockwood, Patricia L.
Ponizovskiy, Vladimir
Majer, Johann M.
Constantino, Sara M.
Pretus, Clara
Douglas, Benjamin D.
Ekmanis, Jānis
Öner, Sezin
Berger, Sebastian
Palumbo, Helena
Boecker, Lea
van der Linden, Sander
Andersen, Angélica
Brauer, Markus
Brosch, Tobias
van Schie, Kevin
Moreau, David
Soliman, Meikel
Spasovski, Ognen
Stern, Jessica A.
Todorova, Boryana
Haugestad, Christian A. P.
Chamberlain, Sarah A. E.
Engelhard, Iris M.
Levy, Neil
Soud, Katia
Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw
Delouvée, Sylvain
Loschelder, David D.
Nguyen, Trieu
Fang, Ke
Scholz, Christin
Pearson, Adam R.
Västfjäll, Daniel
Vanags, Edmunds
Gallyamova, Albina
Luo, Yu
Chung, Dongil
Sarrasin, Oriane
Khachatryan, Narine
Nguyen, Dung Minh
Sul, Sunhae
Asadli, Chillar
Vesely, Stepan
Blaya-Burgo, Michelle
Hadar, Britt
Lu, Jackson G.
Morais, Michael J.
Krouwel, Andre P. M.
van Stekelenburg, Aart
Rhoads, Shawn A.
Wanguche, Patrick Otuo
Goldenberg, Amit
Farage, Laura
Schmid, Katharina
Michalaki, Katerina
Kankaanpää, Reeta
Drupp, Moritz A.
Riano-Moreno, Julian
Schmitt, Michael T.
Pronizius, Ekaterina
Cohen-Eick, Noa
Jurgiel, Dominika
Vlasceanu, Denisa
Tedaldi, Elisa
Taylor, Neil C.
Elbaek, Christian T.
Gruber, June
Friese, Malte
Huang, Guanxiong
Lange, Florian
Shreedhar, Ganga
Sivan, Smadar
Escher, Yannik A.
Chow, Dawn
Spampatti, Tobia
Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena
Griffin, Siobhán M.
Etienne, Tom W.
Butalia, Radhika
Gkinopoulos, Theofilos
De keersmaecker, Jonas
Nilsonne, Gustav
Chan, Hang-Yee
Mintz, Keren Kaplan
Schumann, Philipp
Berkebile-Wineberg, Michael M.
Patel, Yash
Lamm, Claus
Cian, Luca
Hine, Donald W.
Klas, Anna
Moyano, Manuel
Uluğ, Özden Melis
Lees, Jeffrey
Leung, Tak Yan
Mercier, Hugo
Schug, Mariah G.
Bleize, Daniëlle N. M.
Doell, Kimberly C.
Navajas, Joaquin
Marsh, Abigail A.
Basaglia, Piero
Nitschke, Jonas P.
Alvarado-Yepez, Andy J.
Vlasceanu, Madalina
Jost, John T.
Xu, Rachel
Chakroff, Alek
Milliron, Sarah G.
Mora, Youri L.
Grigoryan, Ani
Mikus, Nace
Gray, Kurt
Vintr, Jáchym
Grassini, Simone
Zhao, Xian
Mbungu, Winfred
Grayson, Samantha J.
Bertin, Paul
Brik, Tymofii
Genschow, Oliver
Sjåstad, Hallgeir
Tinghög, Gustav
Urbanek, Arkadiusz
Nockur, Laila
Klein, Colin
Kácha, Ondřej
Bélanger, Jocelyn J.
Pfattheicher, Stefan
Freira, Lucia
Mascarenhas, Karen Louise
Boggio, Paulo S.
Willer, Robb
Panasiti, Maria Serena
Pham, Nhat Tan
Tüter, İlayda
Herman, Aleksandra M.
Diel, Kathi
Koppel, Lina
Say, Nicolas
Contreras-Huerta, Luis Sebastian
Kaya, Ozgur
Opis:
Climate change is currently one of humanity’s greatest threats. To help scholars understand the psychology of climate change, we conducted an online quasi-experimental survey on 59,508 participants from 63 countries (collected between July 2022 and July 2023). In a between-subjects design, we tested 11 interventions designed to promote climate change mitigation across four outcomes: climate change belief, support for climate policies, willingness to share information on social media, and performance on an effortful pro-environmental behavioural task. Participants also reported their demographic information (e.g., age, gender) and several other independent variables (e.g., political orientation, perceptions about the scientific consensus). In the no-intervention control group, we also measured important additional variables, such as environmentalist identity and trust in climate science. We report the collaboration procedure, study design, raw and cleaned data, all survey materials, relevant analysis scripts, and data visualisations. This dataset can be used to further the understanding of psychological, demographic, and national-level factors related to individual-level climate action and how these differ across countries.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing climate change with behavioral science : a global intervention tournament in 63 countries
Autorzy:
Xu, Rachel
Longoni, Chiara
Rosa-Sullivan, Jahred
Tüter, İlayda
van Stekelenburg, Aart
Van Bavel, Jay J.
Vlasceanu, Madalina
Pronizius, Ekaterina
Briker, Roman
Kácha, Ondřej
Öner, Sezin
Özdoğru, Asil Ali
Shuman, Eric
Bélanger, Jocelyn J.
Yadav, Anjali
Grassini, Simone
Brik, Tymofii
Valko, Danila
Gjoneska, Biljana
Hine, Donald W.
Mus, Mathilde
Sparkman, Gregg
Gruber, June
Uluğ, Özden Melis
Mikus, Nace
Pfattheicher, Stefan
Tedaldi, Elisa
Todorova, Boryana
Anseel, Frederik
Basaglia, Piero
Contu, Davide
Grigoryan, Ani
Haugestad, Christian A. P.
Lees, Jeffrey
Loschelder, David D.
Okura, Ritah
Grigoryev, Dmitry
Harvey, Annelie J.
Hofmann, Wilhelm
Palumbo, Helena
Pärnamets, Philip
Pretus, Clara
Moyano, Manuel
Soud, Katia
Klöckner, Christian A.
Krebs, Ruth
Sarrasin, Oriane
Say, Nicolas
Schmitt, Michael T.
Jurgiel, Dominika
Buonauro, Daniel
Niemi, Laura
Bleize, Daniëlle N. M.
Cian, Luca
Saito, Toshiki
Sjåstad, Hallgeir
Etienne, Tom W.
Alvarado-Yepez, Andy J.
Morais, Michael J.
Lee Cunningham, Julia
Panasiti, Maria Serena
Strahm, Noel
Andersen, Angélica
D'Ottone, Silvana
Kyrychenko, Yara
Zhao, Xian
Bouguettaya, Ayoub
Bialobrzeska, Olga
Borau, Sylvie
Petrowsky, Hannes M.
Azevedo, Flavio
Grelle, Sonja
Grigoryan, Lusine
Navajas, Joaquin
Motoki, Kosuke
Rhoads, Shawn A.
Patel, Yash
Goldenberg, Amit
van Schie, Kevin
Schug, Mariah G.
Ito, Ayahito
Moreau, David
Mbilingi, Bwambale
Milliron, Sarah
Brosch, Tobias
Vintr, Jáchym
Mercier, Hugo
Boggio, Paulo S.
Nijssen, Sari R. R.
De Keersmaecker, Jonas
Hahnel, Ulf J.J.
Jia, Fanli
Urbanek, Arkadiusz
Bak-Coleman, Joseph B.
Kankaanpää, Reeta
Kaya, Ilker
Engelhard, Iris M.
Bos, Björn
Schulreich, Stefan
Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw
Findor, Andrej
Chakroff, Alek
Howe, Lauren
Lutz, Annika E.
Mhagama, Fenant Laurent
Nguyen, Dung Minh
Lange, Florian
Vlasceanu, Denisa
Bø, Simen
Delouvée, Sylvain
Diel, Kathi
Ekmanis, Jānis
Ishii, Tatsunori
Riano-Moreno, Julian
Lockwood, Patricia L.
Gallyamova, Albina
Farias, Ana Rita
Mitkidis, Panagiotis
Escher, Yannik A.
Drupp, Moritz A.
Cutler, Jo
Geiger, Sandra J.
Nitschke, Jonas P.
Goldwert, Danielle
Richter, Isabell
Cohen-Eick, Noa
Schoenegger, Philipp
Białek, Michał
Lamm, Claus
Nguyen, Trieu
Cristea, Vladimir
Griffin, Siobhán M.
van den Broek, Karlijn L.
Suko, Yasushi
Tsakiris, Manos
Leung, Tak Yan
Sabherwal, Anandita
Boecker, Lea
Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena
Marsh, Abigail A.
Stanley, Samantha K.
Klas, Anna
Taylor, Neil C.
Nilsonne, Gustav
Jost, John T.
Hadar, Britt
Genschow, Oliver
Luo, Yu
Travaglino, Giovanni Antonio
Doell, Kimberly C.
Soliman, Meikel
Rêgo, Gabriel G.
Awuor, Fonda Jane
Apps, Matthew A. J.
Wanguche, Patrick Otuo
Shreedhar, Ganga
Constantino, Sara
Bertin, Paul
Gains, Neil Philip
López Ortega, Alberto
Panagopoulos, Costas
Markowitz, Ezra
Ross, Robert M.
Huynh, Luu Duc Toan
Kosachenko, Alexandra I.
Chan, Hang-Yee
Kothe, Emily J.
Himichi, Toshiyuki
Freira, Lucia
Pei, Yifei
Buchel, Ondrej
Schmid, Katharina
Aglioti, Salvatore Maria
Halperin, Eran
Krouwel, Andre P.M.
Ponizovskiy, Vladimir
Reimann, Ritsaart
Koppel, Lina
Pearson, Adam R.
Contreras-Huerta, Luis Sebastian
Mascarenhas, Karen Louise
Brick, Cameron
Chamberlain, Sarah A. E.
Dubey, Shreya
Nockur, Laila
Tinghög, Gustav
Brauer, Markus
Monge-Rodríguez, Fredy S.
Khachatryan, Narine
Asadli, Chillar
Västfjäll, Daniel
Syropoulos, Stylianos
Carvacho, Héctor
Pavlov, Yuri G.
Pereira da Costa, Leonor
Krosch, Amy R.
Tyrala, Michael
Vranka, Marek
Gray, Kurt
Sul, Sunhae
Vesely, Stepan
Friese, Malte
Douglas, Benjamin D.
Levy, Neil
Żuk, Dawid
Zawisza, Magdalena
Kaplan Mintz, Keren
Vanags, Edmunds
Delcourt, Sarah
Kaya, Ozgur
Klein, Colin
Feuerriegel, Stefan
Elsherif, Mahmoud
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Berkebile-Weinberg, Michael M.
Berger, Sebastian
Elbaek, Christian T.
McHugh, Cillian
Gkinopoulos, Theofilos
Stern, Jessica A.
Pham, Nhat Tan
Butalia, Radhika
Fang, Ke
Gradidge, Sarah
Rathje, Steve
Chow, Dawn
Farage, Laura
Scholz, Christin
Jovanović, Veljko
Luomba, Joseph
Spampatti, Tobia
Wojcik, Adrian Dominik
Meijers, Marijn H.C.
van der Linden, Sander
Chung, Dongil
Payán-Gómez, César
Röer, Jan Philipp
Schumann, Philipp
Alfano, Mark
Huaman-Chulluncuy, Enma T.
Lu, Jackson G.
Majer, Johann M.
Mora, Youri L.
Huang, Guanxiong
Willer, Robb
Michalakis, Katerina
Blaya-Burgo, Michelle
Goldberg, Beth
Sivan, Smadar
Spasovski, Ognen
Guilaran, Johnrev
Herman, Aleksandra M.
Lagomarsino, Maria
Mbungu, Winfred
Nguyen, Tam Luong
Hershfield, Hal E.
Zhao, Jiaying
Grayson, Samantha J.
Opis:
Effectively reducing climate change requires marked, global behavior change. However, it is unclear which strategies are most likely to motivate people to change their climate beliefs and behaviors. Here, we tested 11 expert-crowdsourced interventions on four climate mitigation outcomes: beliefs, policy support, information sharing intention, and an effortful tree-planting behavioral task. Across 59,440 participants from 63 countries, the interventions’ effectiveness was small, largely limited to nonclimate skeptics, and differed across outcomes: Beliefs were strengthened mostly by decreasing psychological distance (by 2.3%), policy support by writing a letter to a future-generation member (2.6%), information sharing by negative emotion induction (12.1%), and no intervention increased the more effortful behavior—several interventions even reduced tree planting. Last, the effects of each intervention differed depending on people’s initial climate beliefs. These findings suggest that the impact of behavioral climate interventions varies across audiences and target behaviors.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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