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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 112
Tytuł:
TeV flaring activity of the AGN PKS 0625–354 in November 2018
Autorzy:
Schüssler, F.
Holch, T. L.
Batzofin, R.
Mehta, A.
Holler, M.
Niemiec, J.
Barnard, J.
Fontaine, G.
Wierzcholska, A.
Lenain, J.-P.
Aharonian, F.
Kostunin, D.
Lang, R. G.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Ren, H.
Streil, K.
Giavitto, G.
Caroff, S.
Ohm, S.
Glawion, D.
O’Brien, P.
Khatoon, R.
Kasai, E.
Sanchez, D. A.
Takahashi, T.
Sasaki, M.
Leitl, F.
Spencer, S.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Ait Benkhali, F.
Punch, M.
Brose, R.
Reimer, O.
Boisson, C.
Casanova, S.
Bradascio, F.
Katarzyński, K.
Venter, C.
Chibueze, O.
Kluźniak, W.
Bernlöhr, K.
Bulik, T.
Böttcher, M.
Brun, F.
Panny, S.
Cerruti, M.
Veh, J.
van Eldik, C.
Borowska, J.
Schutte, H. M.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Hinton, J. A.
Salzmann, H.
Bylund, T.
Rudak, B.
Bolmont, J.
Reimer, A.
Joshi, V.
Bi, B.
de Naurois, M.
Suzuki, H.
Moulin, E.
Kosack, K.
Wagner, S. J.
Zargaryan, D.
Chand, T.
Mitchell, A.
Gabici, S.
Funk, S.
Chen, A.
Baktash, A.
Steinmassl, S.
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Breuhaus, M.
Dmytriiev, A.
Chandra, S.
Davids, I. D.
Ernenwein, J.-P.
Ostrowski, Michał
Doroshenko, V.
Khélifi, B.
Le Stum, S.
Jamrozy, Marek
Shapopi, J. N. S.
Cotter, G.
Mackey, J.
Moderski, R.
Leuschner, F.
Ghafourizadeh, S.
Einecke, S.
Becherini, Y.
Quirrenbach, A.
Cecil, R.
Aschersleben, J.
Specovius, A.
Tanaka, T.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Meyer, M.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Chibueze, J.
Bruno, B.
Haerer, L.
Backes, M.
Prokhorov, D. A.
Djuvsland, J.
Vecchi, M.
Żywucka, N.
Horns, D.
Grolleron, G.
Marx, R.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Reichherzer, P.
Zouari, S.
Goswami, P.
Rieger, F.
Berge, D.
Lemière, A.
Parsons, R. D.
Pühlhofer, G.
Celic, J.
Brown, A.
Ashkar, H.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Luashvili, A.
Egberts, K.
Sol, H.
Montanari, A.
Sushch, I.
Jankowsky, F.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Glombitza, J.
Füßling, M.
Pita, S.
Sahakian, V.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Zech, A.
Steenkamp, R.
Zacharias, M.
Komin, Nu.
Opis:
Most γ-ray detected active galactic nuclei are blazars with one of their relativistic jets pointing towards the Earth. Only a few objects belong to the class of radio galaxies or misaligned blazars. Here, we investigate the nature of the object PKS 0625−354, its γ-ray flux and spectral variability and its broad-band spectral emission with observations from H.E.S.S., Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, and UVOT taken in November 2018. The H.E.S.S. light curve above 200 GeV shows an outburst in the first night of observations followed by a declining flux with a halving time scale of 5.9 h. The γγ-opacity constrains the upper limit of the angle between the jet and the line of sight to ∼10°. The broad-band spectral energy distribution shows two humps and can be well fitted with a single-zone synchrotron self Compton emission model. We conclude that PKS 0625−354, as an object showing clear features of both blazars and radio galaxies, can be classified as an intermediate active galactic nuclei. Multi-wavelength studies of such intermediate objects exhibiting features of both blazars and radio galaxies are sparse but crucial for the understanding of the broad-band emission of γ-ray detected active galactic nuclei in general.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
H.E.S.S. programme searching for VHE gamma rays associated with FRBs
Autorzy:
Schüssler, F.
Batzofin, R.
Mehta, A.
Holler, M.
Niemiec, J.
Fontaine, G.
Santangelo, A.
Lenain, J.-P.
Aharonian, F.
Kostunin, D.
Ren, H.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Regeard, M.
Khatoon, R.
Kasai, E.
Wierzcholska, Alicja
Takahashi, T.
Sasaki, M.
Spencer, S.
Steppa, C.
Schäfer, J.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Sharma, A.
Punch, M.
Brose, R.
Reimer, O.
Boisson, C.
Casanova, S.
Huang, Zhiqiu
Wach, T.
Bradascio, F.
Katarzyński, K.
Venter, C.
Chibueze, O.
Kluźniak, W.
Bernlöhr, K.
Böttcher, M.
Brun, F.
Panny, S.
Cerruti, M.
Marandon, V.
van Eldik, C.
Borowska, J.
Sabri, K.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Salzmann, H.
Rudak, B.
Bolmont, J.
Kerszberg, D.
Schutte, H.M.
Parsons, R.D.
Escañuela Nieves, C.
Jaitly, A.
de Naurois, M.
Moulin, E.
Kosack, K.
Żywucka-Hejzner, Natalia
Chand, T.
Mitchell, A.
Archaryya, A.
Lang, R.G.
Gabici, S.
Funk, S.
Ravikularaman, S.
Chen, A.
Steinmassl, S.
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Tsirou, M.
Dmytriiev, A.
Heß, B.
Chandra, S.
Ernenwein, J.-P.
Ostrowski, Michał
Moghadam, M.O.
Djannati-Ataï, A.
Kundu, A.
Khélifi, B.
Le Stum, S.
Jamrozy, Marek
Mackey, J.
Moderski, R.
Einecke, S.
O'Brien, P.
Becherini, Y.
Quirrenbach, A.
Aschersleben, J.
Tanaka, T.
Rowell, G.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Meyer, M.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Chibueze, J.
Bruno, B.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Pensec, U.
Backes, M.
Djuvsland, J.
Vecchi, M.
Filipovic, M.
Horns, D.
Malyshev, D.
Zdziarski, A.A.
Grolleron, G.
Glicenstein, J.F.
Marx, R.
Rieger, F.
Berge, D.
Lemière, A.
de Assis Scarpin, J.
Pühlhofer, G.
Celic, J.
Brown, A.
Ashkar, H.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Hofmann, W.
Luashvili, A.
Egberts, K.
Wagner, S.J.
Shapopi, J.N.S.
Panter, M.
Jankowsky, F.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Glombitza, J.
Holch, T.L.
Pita, S.
Sahakian, V.
Reville, B.
Zech, A.
Steenkamp, R.
Komin, Nu.
Opis:
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are highly energetic, extremely short-lived bursts of radio flashes. Despite extensive research, the exact cause of these outbursts remains speculative. The high luminosity, short duration, and high dispersion measure of these events suggest they result from extreme, high-energy extragalactic sources, such as highly magnetized and rapidly spinning neutron stars known as magnetars. The number of detected FRBs, including repeating ones, has grown rapidly in recent years. Except for FRB 20200428D, and FRB-like radio burst that is associated to Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154, no multi-wavelength counterpart to any FRB has been detected yet. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) telescope has developed a program to follow up FRBs searching for their gamma-ray counterparts, helping to uncover the nature of FRBs and FRB sources. This paper provides an overview of the searches for FRB sources conducted by H.E.S.S., including follow-up observations and simultaneous multi-wavelength campaigns with radio and X-ray observatories. Among the FRB sources observed by H.E.S.S., nine are localized with redshifts ranging between 0.11 and 0.492 from 2015 to 2022. No significant very high energy (VHE) emission was detected during these observations. We report constraints on the VHE luminosity ranging from 10$^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and 10$^{48}$ erg s$^{-1}$, placing limits on the FRB's region persistent VHE emission and potential FRB afterglow emission across timescales from hours to years.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Search for the evaporation of primordial black holes with H.E.S.S.
Autorzy:
Bi, B.
Jamrozy, Marek
Ghafourizadeh, S.
Berge, D.
Fiasson, A.
Steinmassl, S.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Grondin, M. -H.
Spencer, S.
Zdziarski, A. A.
de Naurois, M.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Mitchell, A.
Fichet de Clairfontaine, G.
Borowska, J.
Bulik, T.
O'Brien, P.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Moderski, R.
Füßling, M.
Zargaryan, D.
Malyshev, D.
Zouari, S.
Fontaine, G.
Zech, A.
Reichherzer, P.
Bradascio, F.
Sushch, I.
Leitl, F.
Noel, Angel
Jankowsky, F.
Cerruti, M.
Batzofin, R.
Marinos, P.
Sol, H.
Rudak, B.
Venter, C.
Caroff, S.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Rueda Ricarte, H.
Kosack, K.
Lohse, T.
Schwanke, U.
Brose, R.
Quirrenbach, A.
Tanaka, T.
Leuschner, F.
Horns, D.
Pühlhofer, G.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Holler, M.
Kasai, E.
Lypova, I.
Prokhorov, D. A.
Backes, M.
Martí-Devesa, G.
Veh, J.
Sahakian, V.
Becherini, Y.
Kluźniak, W.
Lemière, A.
Ostrowski, Michał
Ait Benkhali, F.
Lenain, J. -P.
Haupt, M.
Suzuki, H.
Kostunin, D.
Haerer, L.
Nakashima, K.
Shapopi, J. N. S.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Khélifi, B.
Katarzyński, K.
Żywucka, N.
Aharonian, F.
Glawion, D.
Takahashi, T.
Gabici, S.
Chen, A.
Sanchez, D. A.
Giavitto, G.
Zacharias, M.
Ohm, S.
Mohrmann, L.
Marx, R.
Panter, M.
Wierzcholska, Alicja
Muller, J.
Bolmont, J.
Huang, Z. -Q.
Specovius, A.
White, R.
Prokoph, H.
Hofmann, W.
Mackey, J.
Holch, T. L.
Rieger, F.
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Salzmann, H.
Casanova, S.
Chibueze, O.
Djannati-Ataï, A.
Marandon, V.
Thorpe-Morgan, C.
Brun, F.
Rowell, G.
Hinton, J. A.
Böttcher, M.
van Eldik, C.
Wagner, S. J.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Panny, S.
Steppa, C.
Bruno, B.
Ernenwein, J. -P.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Sasaki, M.
Vink, J.
Schutte, H. M.
Luashvili, A.
Moulin, E.
Steenkamp, R.
Punch, M.
Montanari, A.
Niemiec, J.
Wong, Y. W.
Egberts, K.
Chand, T.
Le Stum, S.
Joshi, V.
Komin, N.
Uchiyama, Y.
Cotter, G.
Vecchi, M.
Marchegiani, P.
Aschersleben, J.
Lang, R. G.
Peron, G.
Tsuji, N.
Tavernier, T.
Reimer, O.
Klepser, S.
Santangelo, A.
Celic, J.
Parsons, R. D.
Boisson, C.
Grolleron, G.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unveiling extended gamma-ray emission around HESS J1813-178
Autorzy:
Holler, M.
Funk, S.
Renaud, M.
Cecil, R.
Reville, B.
Barnard, J.
Zargaryan, D.
Komin, Nu.
Bulik, T.
Cerruti, M.
Gallant, Y. A.
Noel, Angel
Reimer, A.
Fontaine, G.
Chen, A.
Steenkamp, R.
Mehta, A.
Gabici, S.
Kluźniak, W.
Kostunin, D.
Montanari, A.
Żywucka, N.
Venter, C.
Bi, B.
Lenain, J.-P.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Moulin, E.
de Naurois, M.
Leuschner, F.
Wach, T.
Aschersleben, J.
Sushch, I.
Malyshev, D.
Veh, J.
Steinmassl, S.
Suzuki, H.
Goswami, P.
Böttcher, M.
Chand, T.
Giavitto, G.
Einecke, S.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Joshi, V.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Khélifi, B.
Wierzcholska, A.
Ghafourizadeh, S.
Batzofin, R.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Moderski, R.
O’Brien, P.
Brose, R.
Bouyahiaoui, M.
Baktash, A.
Jamrozy, Marek
Murach, T.
Specovius, A.
Tsuji, N.
Ohm, S.
Bernlöhr, K.
Becherini, Y.
Leitl, F.
Regeard, M.
Doroshenko, V.
Chibueze, O.
Le Stum, S.
Kosack, K.
Spencer, S.
Holch, T. L.
Takahashi, T.
Berge, D.
Wagner, S. J.
Ren, H.
Marx, R.
Borowska, J.
Ashkar, H.
Parsons, R. D.
Punch, M.
Boisson, C.
Kundu, A.
Roellinghoff, G.
Zacharias, M.
Djannati-Ataï, A.
Niemiec, J.
Mitchell, A.
Panter, M.
Salzmann, H.
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Rudak, B.
Glawion, D.
Hofmann, W.
Marinos, P.
Panny, S.
Füßling, M.
Brun, F.
Cotter, G.
Filipovic, M.
Marandon, V.
Chambery, P.
Breuhaus, M.
Mackey, J.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Tanaka, T.
Katarzyński, K.
Zouari, S.
Dmytriiev, A.
Shapopi, J. N. S.
Aharonian, F.
van Eldik, C.
Chibueze, J.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Terrier, R.
Feijen, K.
Bolmont, J.
Sasaki, M.
Lang, R. G.
Reimer, O.
Steppa, C.
Lemière, A.
Unbehaun, T.
Reichherzer, P.
Bruno, B.
Ait Benkhali, F.
Sahakian, V.
Ernenwein, J.-P.
Hinton, J. A.
Grondin, M.-H.
Ostrowski, Michał
Vecchi, M.
Casanova, S.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Pühlhofer, G.
Quirrenbach, A.
Prokhorov, D. A.
Backes, M.
Schüssler, F.
Schutte, H. M.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Tluczykont, M.
Grolleron, G.
Jankowsky, F.
Celic, J.
Vink, J.
Klepser, S.
Caroff, S.
Martí-Devesa, G.
Rieger, F.
Mohrmann, L.
Khatoon, R.
Opis:
Context. HESS J1813–178 is a very-high-energy γ-ray source spatially coincident with the young and energetic pulsar PSR J1813–1749 and thought to be associated with its pulsar wind nebula (PWN). Recently, evidence for extended high-energy emission in the vicinity of the pulsar has been revealed in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data. This motivates revisiting the HESS J1813–178 region, taking advantage of improved analysis methods and an extended dataset. Aims. Using data taken by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) experiment and the Fermi-LAT, we aim to describe the γ-ray emission in the region with a consistent model, to provide insights into its origin. Methods. We performed a likelihood-based analysis on 32 hours of H.E.S.S. data and 12 yr of Fermi-LAT data and we fitted a spectro-morphological model to the combined datasets. These results allowed us to develop a physical model for the origin of the observed γ-ray emission in the region. Results. In addition to the compact very-high-energy γ-ray emission centred on the pulsar, we find a significant yet previously undetected component along the Galactic plane. With Fermi-LAT data, we confirm extended high-energy emission consistent with the position and elongation of the extended emission observed with H.E.S.S. These results establish a consistent description of the emission in the region from GeV energies to several tens of TeV. Conclusions. This study suggests that HESS J1813–178 is associated with a γ-ray PWN powered by PSR J1813–1749. A possible origin of the extended emission component is inverse Compton emission from electrons and positrons that have escaped the confines of the pulsar and form a halo around the PWN.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The H.E.S.S. extragalactic sky survey with the first decade of observations
Autorzy:
Rowell, G.
Montanari, A.
Marx, R.
Kundu, A.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Goswami, P.
Sanchez, D. A.
Völk, H. J.
Jamrozy, Marek
Pühlhofer, G.
Suzuki, H.
Ostrowski, Michał
Brown, A.
Böttcher, M.
Le Stum, S.
Leuschner, F.
Chibueze, O.
Ren, H.
Aschersleben, J.
Bradascio, F.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Mackey, J.
Fegan, S.
Mitchell, A.
Reimer, A.
Reville, B.
Vecchi, M.
de Naurois, M.
Lenain, J.-P.
Cristofari, P.
Ravikularaman, S.
Chandra, S.
Reimer, O.
O’Brien, P.
Funk, S.
Bulik, T.
Horns, D.
Sahakian, V.
Lang, R. G.
Egberts, K.
Casanova, S.
Żywucka-Hejzner, Natalia
Holler, M.
Brose, R.
Hofmann, W.
Tanaka, T.
Ait Benkhali, F.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Tsirou, M.
Takahashi, T.
Schüssler, F.
Batzofin, R.
Ruiz-Velasco, E.
Mehta, A.
Sharma, A.
Borowska, J.
Wagner, S. J.
Bernlöhr, K.
Kosack, K.
Rudak, B.
Santangelo, A.
Spencer, S.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Boisson, C.
Jankowsky, F.
Shapopi, J. N. S.
Bruno, B.
Davids, I. D.
Luashvili, A.
Cotter, G.
Khatoon, R.
Celic, J.
Katarzyński, K.
Brun, F.
Einecke, S.
Dmytriiev, A.
Mbarubucyeye, J. D.
Devin, J.
Panny, S.
Chibueze, J.
Steppa, C.
Hinton, J. A.
Rieger, F.
Ashkar, H.
Heß, B.
Wierzcholska, Alicja
Cerruti, M.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Lemière, A.
Sasaki, M.
Chand, T.
Jardin-Blicq, A.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Niemiec, J.
Bolmont, J.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Backes, M.
Berge, D.
Venter, C.
Pensec, U.
Aharonian, F.
Terrier, R.
Thakur, A.
Malyshev, D.
Khélifi, B.
Steenkamp, R.
Moderski, R.
Taylor, A. M.
Chen, A.
Becherini, Y.
Regeard, M.
Haerer, L.
Huang, Zhiqiu
Zacharias, M.
Marandon, V.
Bouyahiaoui, M.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Holch, T. L.
Gabici, S.
Vink, J.
Kostunin, D.
Djuvsland, J.
Grolleron, G.
Steinmassl, S.
van Eldik, C.
Martí-Devesa, G.
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Bylund, T.
Kasai, E.
Wach, T.
Zech, A.
Komin, Nu.
Salzmann, H.
Reis, I.
Schäfer, J.
Punch, M.
Fontaine, G.
Mohrmann, L.
Quirrenbach, A.
Glombitza, J.
Sol, H.
Panter, M.
Opis:
The results of the first extragalactic gamma-ray survey by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) are presented. The survey comprises 2720 hours of very high-energy gamma-ray observations of the extragalactic sky, recorded with H.E.S.S. from 2004 up to the end of 2012. These data have been re-analysed using a common consistent set of up-to-date data calibration and analysis tools. From this analysis, a list of 23 detected objects, predominantly blazars, was obtained. This catalogue was assessed in terms of the source class populations that it contains. The level of source parameter bias for the blazar sources, probed by this observational dataset, was evaluated using Monte-Carlo simulations. Spectral results obtained with the H.E.S.S. data were compared with the Fermi-LAT catalogues to present the full gamma-ray picture of the detected objects. Lastly, this unique dataset was used to assess the contribution of BL Lacertae objects and flat-spectrum radio quasars to the extragalactic gamma-ray background light at several hundreds of gigaelectronvolts. These results are accompanied by the release of the high-level data to the astrophysical community.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evidence for γ-ray emission from the remnant of Keplers supernova based on deep H.E.S.S. observations
Autorzy:
Schüssler, F.
Holch, T. L.
Batzofin, R.
Niemiec, J.
Holler, M.
Simoni, R.
Fontaine, G.
Meintjes, P. J.
Santangelo, A.
Nayerhoda, A.
Lenain, J.-P.
Aharonian, F.
Kostunin, D.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Katz, U.
Giavitto, G.
Yusafzai, A.
Caroff, S.
Ohm, S.
Glawion, D.
Marcowith, A.
Kasai, E.
Sanchez, D. A.
Nakashima, K.
Takahashi, T.
Sasaki, M.
Wierzcholska, Alicja
Spencer, S.
Zhu, S. J.
Lohse, T.
Steppa, C.
Schäfer, J.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Ait Benkhali, F.
Punch, M.
Vink, J.
Brose, R.
Reimer, O.
Boisson, C.
Casanova, S.
Werner, F.
Katarzyński, K.
Mohrmann, L.
Chibueze, O.
Kluźniak, W.
Marchegiani, P.
Bernlöhr, K.
Bulik, T.
Böttcher, M.
Brun, F.
Huang, Z.
Panny, S.
Cerruti, M.
Veh, J.
Marandon, V.
van Eldik, C.
Schutte, H. M.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Poireau, V.
Salzmann, H.
Wong, Y. W.
Giunti, L.
Martí-Devesa, G.
Bylund, T.
Rudak, B.
Bolmont, J.
Reimer, A.
Joshi, V.
Fiasson, A.
Lypova, I.
Angüner, E. O.
Renaud, M.
Rueda Ricarte, H.
Uchiyama, Y.
de Naurois, M.
Moulin, E.
Kosack, K.
Żywucka-Hejzner, Natalia
Wagner, S. J.
Feijen, K.
Zargaryan, D.
Chand, T.
Cristofari, P.
Mitchell, A.
Sailer, S.
Gabici, S.
Funk, S.
Taylor, A. M.
Grondin, M.-H.
Muller, J.
Chen, A.
Peron, G.
Steinmassl, S.
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Tsirou, M.
Breuhaus, M.
Dmytriiev, A.
Ernenwein, J.-P.
Komin, N.
Ostrowski, Michał
Noel, Angel
Djannati-Ataï, A.
Khélifi, B.
Jamrozy, Marek
Shapopi, J. N. S.
Schwanke, U.
Cotter, G.
Mackey, J.
Moderski, R.
Leuschner, F.
Ghafourizadeh, S.
Einecke, S.
O'Brien, P.
Becherini, Y.
Fichet de Clairfontaine, G.
Quirrenbach, A.
Specovius, A.
Maurin, G.
Tanaka, T.
White, R.
Rowell, G.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Hörbe, M.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Meyer, M.
Unbehaun, T.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Backes, M.
Prokhorov, D. A.
Horns, D.
Malyshev, D.
Marx, R.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Reichherzer, P.
Zouari, S.
Rieger, F.
Gallant, Y. A.
Berge, D.
Lemière, A.
Terrier, R.
Parsons, R. D.
Pühlhofer, G.
Hofmann, W.
Luashvili, A.
Ashkar, H.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Egberts, K.
Sol, H.
Montanari, A.
Sushch, I.
Panter, M.
Völk, H. J.
Devin, J.
Sahakian, V.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Reville, B.
Zech, A.
Cangemi, F.
Zacharias, M.
Opis:
Observations with imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) have enhanced our knowledge of nearby supernova (SN) remnants with ages younger than 500 yr by establishing Cassiopeia A and the remnant of Tycho’s SN as very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray sources. The remnant of Kepler’s SN, which is the product of the most recent naked-eye SN in our Galaxy, is comparable in age to the other two, but is significantly more distant. If the γ-ray luminosities of the remnants of Tycho’s and Kepler’s SNe are similar, then the latter is expected to be one of the faintest γ-ray sources within reach of the current generation IACT arrays. Here we report evidence at a statistical level of 4.6σ for a VHE signal from the remnant of Kepler’s SN based on deep observations by the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) with an exposure of 152 h. The measured integral flux above an energy of 226 GeV is ∼0.3% of the flux of the Crab Nebula. The spectral energy distribution (SED) reveals a γ-ray emitting component connecting the VHE emission observed with H.E.S.S. to the emission observed at GeV energies with Fermi-LAT. The overall SED is similar to that of the remnant of Tycho’s SN, possibly indicating the same nonthermal emission processes acting in both these young remnants of thermonuclear SNe.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constraining the cosmic-ray pressure in the inner Virgo Cluster using H.E.S.S. observations of M 87
Autorzy:
Funk, S.
Renaud, M.
Cecil, R.
Fichet de Clairfontaine, G.
Zargaryan, D.
Komin, Nu.
Bulik, T.
Ruiz-Velasco, E.
Marcowith, A.
Cerruti, M.
Noel, Angel
Reimer, A.
Egberts, K.
White, R.
Fontaine, G.
Chen, A.
Steenkamp, R.
O'Brien, P.
Gabici, S.
Kluźniak, W.
Kostunin, D.
Montanari, A.
Żywucka, N.
Venter, C.
Bi, B.
Lemoine-Goumard, M.
Moulin, E.
de Naurois, M.
Lohse, T.
Leuschner, F.
Wach, T.
Aschersleben, J.
Sushch, I.
Malyshev, D.
Veh, J.
Schäfer, J.
Zech, A.
Steinmassl, S.
Suzuki, H.
Goswami, P.
Böttcher, M.
Chand, T.
Giavitto, G.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Joshi, V.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Khélifi, B.
Ghafourizadeh, S.
Batzofin, R.
Meyer, M.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Moderski, R.
Lypova, I.
Santangelo, A.
Schwanke, U.
Brose, R.
Specovius, A.
Jamrozy, Marek
Tsuji, N.
Hermann, G.
Ohm, S.
Bernlöhr, K.
van Soelen, B.
Lenain, J. -P.
Sanchez, D. A.
Becherini, Y.
Leitl, F.
Chibueze, O.
Chandra, S.
Ernenwein, J. -P.
Le Stum, S.
Kosack, K.
Spencer, S.
Holch, T. L.
Takahashi, T.
Bylund, T.
Berge, D.
Wagner, S. J.
Marchegiani, P.
Marx, R.
Borowska, J.
Pita, S.
Peron, G.
Prokoph, H.
Tsirou, M.
Parsons, R. D.
Punch, M.
Horns, D.
Uchiyama, Y.
Boisson, C.
Wong, Y. W.
Zacharias, M.
Bradascio, F.
Djannati-Ataï, A.
Niemiec, J.
Mitchell, A.
Panter, M.
Salzmann, H.
Kasai, E.
Wierzcholska, Alicja
Olivera-Nieto, L.
Rudak, B.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Grondin, M. -H.
Glawion, D.
Marinos, P.
Panny, S.
Füßling, M.
Brun, F.
Cotter, G.
Filipovic, M.
Marandon, V.
Breuhaus, M.
Mackey, J.
Luashvili, A.
Tanaka, T.
Katarzyński, K.
Zouari, S.
Shapopi, J. N. S.
van Eldik, C.
Aharonian, F.
Chibueze, J.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Terrier, R.
Muller, J.
Bolmont, J.
Sasaki, M.
Lang, R. G.
Reimer, O.
Nakashima, K.
Steppa, C.
Lemière, A.
Reichherzer, P.
Bruno, B.
Ait Benkhali, F.
Sahakian, V.
Rowell, G.
Hinton, J. A.
Taylor, A. M.
Vecchi, M.
Casanova, S.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Pühlhofer, G.
Quirrenbach, A.
Prokhorov, D. A.
Backes, M.
Schüssler, F.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Arcaro, C.
Grolleron, G.
Jankowsky, F.
Celic, J.
Vink, J.
Caroff, S.
Martí-Devesa, G.
Sol, H.
Rieger, F.
Haupt, M.
Haerer, L.
Mohrmann, L.
Khatoon, R.
Opis:
The origin of the gamma-ray emission from M 87 is currently a matter of debate. This work aims to localize the very high-energy (VHE; 100 GeV – 100 TeV) gamma-ray emission from M 87 and probe a potential extended hadronic emission component in the inner Virgo Cluster. The search for a steady and extended gamma-ray signal around M 87 can constrain the cosmic-ray energy density and the pressure exerted by the cosmic rays onto the intracluster medium and allow us to investigate the role of cosmic rays in the active galactic nucleus feedback as a heating mechanism in the Virgo Cluster. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) telescopes are sensitive to VHE gamma rays and have been used to observe M 87 since 2004. We utilized a Bayesian block analysis to identify M 87 emission states with H.E.S.S. observations from 2004 to 2021, dividing them into low, intermediate, and high states. Because of the causality argument, an extended (≳1 kpc) signal is allowed only in steady emission states. Hence, we fitted the morphology of the 120 h low-state data and find no significant gamma-ray extension. Therefore, we derive for the low state an upper limit of 58″(corresponding to ≈4.6 kpc) in the extension of a single-component morphological model described by a rotationally symmetric 2D Gaussian model at the 99.7% confidence level. Our results exclude the radio lobes (≈30 kpc) as the principal component of the VHE gamma-ray emission from the low state of M 87. The gamma-ray emission is compatible with a single emission region at the radio core of M 87. These results, with the help of two multiple-component models, constrain the maximum cosmic-ray to thermal pressure ratio to X$_{CR, max.}$ ≲ 0.32 and the total energy in cosmic-ray protons to U$_{CR}$  ≲  5  ×  10$^{58}$ erg in the inner 20 kpc of the Virgo Cluster for an assumed cosmic-ray proton power-law distribution in momentum with spectral index α$_{p}$ = 2.1.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 112

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