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Wyszukujesz frazę "Rajesh, S." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Growth and Characterization of Wide-Gap $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Se$ Ternary Alloys by Using Electron Beam Evaporation Technique
Autorzy:
Suthagar, J.
Rajesh, S.
Perumal, K.
Balasubramaniam, T.
Suthan Kissinger, N.
Tematy:
71.55.Gs
61.05.cp
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538742.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
$Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Se$ films with different zinc content were deposited by electron beam evaporation technique onto glass substrates for the application of solid-state photovoltaic devices. The structural, surface morphological and optical properties of $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Se$ films have been studied in the present work. The host material, $Cd_{1-x}Zn_{x}Se$, has been prepared by the physical vapor deposition method of electron beam evaporation technique under the pressure of 1 × $10^{-5}$ mbar. The X-ray diffractogram indicates that these alloy films are polycrystalline in nature, of hexagonal structure with strong preferential orientation of the crystallites along (002) direction. Linear variation of lattice constant with composition (x) is observed. Surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy is used to estimate the interface roughness. The optical properties show that the band gap $(E_{g})$ values vary from 2.08 to 2.64 eV as zinc content varies from 0.2 to 0.8. The surface morphological studies show the very small, fine and hardly distinguishable grains smeared all over the surface. The material properties would be altered and excellently controlled by adiusting the system composition x.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of ultra-low-dose computed tomography in the detection of pulmonary pathologies : a prospective observational study
Autorzy:
Periaswamy, Gopinath
Rajesh, S.
Varatharajaperumal, Rajesh Kumar
Cherian, Mathew
Arunachalam, Venkatesh Kasi
Gobi, K.
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of the study was to compare the image noise, radiation dose, and image quality of ultra-low-dose computed tomography (CT) and standard CT in the imaging of pulmonary pathologies. Material and methods: This observational study was performed between July 2020 and August 2021. All enrolled patients underwent both ultra-low-dose and standard CTs. The image noise, image quality for normal pulmonary structures, presence or absence of various pulmonary lesions, and radiation dose were recorded for each of the scans. The findings of standard-dose CT were regarded as the gold standard and compared with that of ultra-low-dose CT. Results: A total of 124 patients were included in the study. The image noise was higher in the ultra-low-dose CT compared to standard-dose CT. The overall image quality was determined to be diagnostic in 100% of standard CT images and in 96.77% of ultra-low-dose CT images with proportional worsening of the image quality as the body mass index (BMI) range was increased. Ultra-low-dose CT offered higher (> 90%) sensitivity for lesions like consolidation (97%), pleural effusion (95%), fibrosis (92%), and solid pulmonary nodules (91%). The effective radiation dose (mSv) was many times lower in ultra-low-dose CT when compared to standard-dose CT (mean ± SD: 0.50 ± 0.005 vs. 3.99 ± 1.57). Conclusions: The radiation dose of ultra-low-dose chest CT was almost equal to that of a chest X-ray. It could be used for the screening and/or follow-up of patients with solid pulmonary nodules (> 3 mm) and consolidation.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) findings in xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis : retrospective analysis of pathologically proven 30 cases : tertiary care experience
Autorzy:
Rastogi, Archana
Sureka, Binit
Laroia, Shalini Thapar
Arora, Asit
Agrawal, Nikhil
Bansal, Kalpana
Bhadoria, Ajeet Singh
Bihari, Chhagan
Rajesh, S.
Singh, Vaibhav Pratap
Opis:
BACKGROUND: To study CT and MR findings in xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 30 histopathologically confirmed cases of XGC. Seventeen patients underwent CECT and 13 underwent MRI. The following features were studied – wall thickness, intramural nodules, pericholecystic stranding, wall thickness, THAD, fat in gallbladder wall, cholelithiasis, infiltration, biliary dilatation, lymph nodes, complications. RESULTS: The majority of cases (22/30) showed discontinuous mucosal lining. Discontinuous mucosal lining was seen in all cases with wall thickness >10 mm, 75% of cases with wall thickness between 3-10 mm and none in normal wall thickness (p=0.03). Diffuse wall thickening was seen in 23 cases, focal thickening in 3 and polypoidal wall thickening in 2 cases. Polypoidal thickening was seen in gallbladder carcinoma. Intramural nodules were present in 87.5% of cases with discontinuous mucosal lining. Pericholecystic stranding was seen in 19, biliary dilatation in 12, liver infiltration in 13 and fat in 7 cases. Lymphadenopathy was seen in 1 case with gallbladder carcinoma. Four cases showed a signal drop in the intramural nodules on chemical shift MRI. CONCLUSIONS: Discontinuous mucosal lining is evident in xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. Diffuse wall thickening, intramural nodules, continuous or discontinuous mucosal lining and cholelithiasis may indicate XGC rather than gallbladder carcinoma. Based on correlation with pathophysiological findings, we conclude that discontinuous mucosal lining is not an unusual finding in cases of XGC. Advances in knowledge: Being aware of the radiological findings described in this article may be helpful in making preoperative radiological diagnosis of XGC. Mucosal lining may be continuous or discontinuous in XGC.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic Genre Classification Using Fractional Fourier Transform Based Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient and Timbral Features
Autorzy:
Bhalke, D. G.
Rajesh, B.
Bormane, D. S.
Tematy:
feature extraction
Timbral features
MFCC
Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient
FrFT
fractional Fourier transform
Fractional MFCC
Tamil Carnatic music
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177599.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper presents the Automatic Genre Classification of Indian Tamil Music and Western Music using Timbral and Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) based Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) features. The classifier model for the proposed system has been built using K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbours) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). In this work, the performance of various features extracted from music excerpts has been analysed, to identify the appropriate feature descriptors for the two major genres of Indian Tamil music, namely Classical music (Carnatic based devotional hymn compositions) & Folk music and for western genres of Rock and Classical music from the GTZAN dataset. The results for Tamil music have shown that the feature combination of Spectral Roll off, Spectral Flux, Spectral Skewness and Spectral Kurtosis, combined with Fractional MFCC features, outperforms all other feature combinations, to yield a higher classification accuracy of 96.05%, as compared to the accuracy of 84.21% with conventional MFCC. It has also been observed that the FrFT based MFCC effieciently classifies the two western genres of Rock and Classical music from the GTZAN dataset with a higher classification accuracy of 96.25% as compared to the classification accuracy of 80% with MFCC.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outage Performance of Bidirectional Full-Duplex Amplify-and-Forward Relay Network with Transmit Antenna Selection and Maximal Ratio Combining
Autorzy:
Rajesh, R.
Velmurugan, P. G. S.
Thiruvengadam, S. J.
Mallick, P. S.
Tematy:
channel state information
Nakagami-m fading channel
self interference
SINR
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Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307966.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, a bidirectional full-duplex amplify- and-forward (AF) relay network with multiple antennas at source nodes is proposed. Assuming that the channel state information is known at the source nodes, transmit antenna selection and maximal ratio combining (MRC) are employed when source nodes transmit information to the relay node and receive information from the relay node respectively, in order to improve the overall signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR). Analytical expressions are derived for tight upper bound SINR at the relay node and source nodes upon reception. Further, losed form expressions are also derived for end-to-end outage probability of the proposed bidirectional full-duplex AF relay network in the Nakagami-m fading channel environment. Although self-interference at the relay node limits the performance of the full-duplex network, the outage performance of the proposed network is better than that of conventional bidirectional full-duplex and half-duplex AF relay networks, due to the selection diversity gain in TAS and diversity and array gain in MRC.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Screening and characterization of Fibrinolytic protease producing Bacillus circulans from mangrove sediments pitchavaram, South East Coast of India
Autorzy:
Sadeesh Kumar, R.
Rajesh, R.
Gokulakrishnan, S.
Subramanian, J.
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11234.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Regulation and production of Fibrinolytic enzymes from bacterial sources especially from Bacillus strains has taken a leading role in the medical sciences for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders as it removes thrombus or clots adding to its significant role in curing human health issues saving millions. Significant progress has been made during the last few years on the studies of fibrinolytic enzymes in identifying, cloning, purification, characterization and overproduction of these for commercialization in medical sciences and in fields like detergents development. Production of fibrinolytic enzyme from Bacillus circulans was done using Nutrient broth medium. In addition, a strong fibrinolytic enzyme was purified from the cultivation media. The purified enzyme was almost homogeneous with other species of same genus, as examined by SDS−PAGE and sephadex G-75 column chromatography. The enzyme had an optimal pH of 7-12, an optimal temperature of 50 °C, for fibrin hydrolysis. The molecular mass estimated by gel filtration was 24 to36 KDa. Further studies for characterization and structural elucidation are necessary for their medicinal applications and molecular biological characteristics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized plane waves in a rotating thermoelastic double porous solid
Autorzy:
Pathania, Vijayata
Kumar, Rajesh
Gupta, Vipin
Barak, M. S.
Tematy:
rotacja
fala płaska
termosprężystość
voids of type-I
voids of type-II
rotation
plane waves
homogeneous isotropic
generalized thermoelasticity
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312403.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The propagation of plane waves in a rotating homogeneous, isotropic, thermoelastic solid with double porosity following Lord-Shulman’s theory of thermoelasticity has been investigated. It is assumed that the medium rotates about an axis normal to the surface with a uniform angular velocity. There may exist five coupled waves that evolved due to the longitudinal, transverse disturbance, voids of type-I and type-II, and temperature change in the medium. The secular equation for the model under consideration has been derived with the help of formal solutions and boundary conditions. The amplitude of displacements, temperature change and volume fraction fields for voids of type-I and type-II have also been computed analytically. Finally, numerical computations have been carried out for magnesium crystal material to understand the behavior of amplitude of phase velocity, penetration depth, specific loss, displacement components, temperature change, and volume fraction field due to type-I and type-II voids corresponding to the different rotation rates. Various graphs have been plotted to support the analytical findings. The study may be used in the development of rotation sensors, material design and thermal efficiency.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal variation of temple wall floras in Mayiladuthurai, Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India
Autorzy:
Ganesh, K. Sankar
Rajasekaran, S.
Rajesh, M.
Nagarajan, M.
Sundaramoothy, P.
Tematy:
Eradication
Monuments
Nagapattinam district
Temples
Wall flora
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Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193951.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Wall flora is referred as, the flora grown on buildings, temples, house remains or their surrounding areas. Plant growth on monuments is responsible for the widening of gaps between adjoining blocks or increasing the dimensions of the cracks already present on the surface. Finally the architecture of the temple is fully collapse by wall floras. So an investigation has to be taken for the seasonal variation of wall floras in a famous temple Mayiladuthurai, Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of Al6061-Nano Al2O3 Composites by Ultrasonic Assisted Stir Casting followed by Heat Treatment and Hot Forging
Autorzy:
Purohit, Rajesh
Qureshi, M.M.U.
Kumar, Ashish
Mishra, Abhishek
Rana, R.S.
Tematy:
Al6061 alloy
Al6061-Al2O3 nanocomposites
XRD analysis
FESEM
mechanical properties
automotive gears
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099519.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present work comprises the development of Al6061/nano Al2O3 composites with 0 to 4 weight percent in steps of 0.5 wt. % of nano alumina particles by using ultrasonic assisted stir casting. Casted samples were subjected to heat treatment and hot forging. Further forged and heat-treated gear blanks of nano Al2O3 (0 to 3.0 weight %) reinforced nanocomposites were machined to make spur gears for the wear test. The results have shown that nano Al2O3 reinforcement in the Al6061 matrix with heat treatment and forging improves the hardness and compressive strength up to 3.5 wt. %, after that, it starts decreasing because of the agglomeration of nano alumina particles. SEM results reveal grain refinement of the pure alloy after reinforcement. Removal of porosity and voids observed after forging operation. Wear resistance increasing with incorporation of Al2O3 nanoparticles in base alloy, reinforcement wt. %, precipitation hardening and hot forging also improves wear resistance and mechanical properties. These composites have widespread applications in gear, brake discs, crankshaft, clutch plates, pistons, and other components of automobiles and aircraft structures.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of third-generation dual-source dual-energy computed tomography in characterizing the composition of renal stones with infrared spectroscopy as the reference standard
Autorzy:
Thambidurai, S.
Mehta, Pankaj
Arunachalam, Venkatesh Kasi
Varatharajaperumal, Rajesh Kumar
Cherian, Mathew
Shalini, Shweta
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of our study was to prospectively evaluate the role of third-generation, dual-source, dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) in the characterization of renal calculi, with ex vivo renal stone evaluation using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IS) as the reference standard. Material and methods: In our study 50 patients with history suggestive of renal calculi were subjected to DECT using 100 kVp and Sn150 kVp. With DECT, renal stone attenuation at low and high kVp was attained, and the attenuation ratios were measured. The result of DECT was compared with IS to identify the chemical composition of the extracted renal stones. IBM SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis. Results: In our study, the mean attenuation ratio of the renal stone was 1.57 ± 0.25. Out of 50 patients, the stones of 39 patients were predicted as calcium-containing stones, in 4 patients as cystine stones, and in 7 as uric acid stones on DECT. In IS analysis, 43 patients had calcium-containing stones, and 7 patients had uric acid stones. The accuracy rate of DECT for detecting calcium and uric acid stones in our study were 90% and 100%, respectively. The positive predictive value for the DECT to assess the chemical composition of renal calculi was found to be 92%. Conclusions: Third-generation DECT scan had 100% accuracy in differentiating uric acid stones from non-uric acid stones in our study. Because the treatment is different for different chemical compositions of stones, identification of specific chemical components is very important, and it can be accurately done by DECT.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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