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Tytuł:
Measuring In-Plane Liquid Spread in Fabric Using an Embedded Image Processing Technique
Pomiar rozprzestrzeniania strefy zwilżonej za pomocą automatycznej analizy obrazu
Autorzy:
Raja, D.
Koushik, C. V.
Ramakrishnan, G.
Subramaniam, V.
Ramesh Babu, V.
Tematy:
komfort
transport cieczy
rozprzestrzenianie się strefy zwilżonej
automatyczna analiza obrazu
przetwarzanie obrazu
comfort
liquid transport
wetting
spreading
in-plane wicking
image processing
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232513.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A new technique based on the embedded image processing principle is described to measure the in-plane liquid spread in fabric as a function of time. The water spreading area recorded with a digital camera and the picture analysing process was automated by use of an image segmentation algorithm: background subtraction. Where commercial image analysing software fails due to the specific porous structure of textiles, the algorithm developed succeeds in calculating the wicking area automatically. The speed and accuracy of area calculation are also improved by using a 32bit embedded Digital Signal Processor. The in-plane spreading of an area for ring, compact yarn of different counts and different combinations of doubled yarn produced from ring, compact & ring/compact yarn was carried out. It was found that the yarn count and doubling combinations influence the liquid spread behaviour of the fabric significantly.
Opracowano nową metodę określania rozprzestrzeniania się wody na tkaninie w funkcji czasu. Zastosowano kamerę cyfrową oraz zautomatyzowano proces analizy obrazów, stosując algorytm umożliwiający eliminację tła w sygnale podstawowym. Uzyskano pozytywne rezultaty w sytuacji kiedy komercyjne programy nie spełniły swojego zadania. Szybkość obliczeń i dokładność określania powierzchni zwiększono przez zastosowanie 32 bitowego procesora. Badano rozprzestrzenianie się kropli wody w tkaninach wykonanych z przędz obrączkowych klasycznych i kompaktowych. Stwierdzono, że masa liniowa przędzy oraz jej struktura wpływają istotnie na rozprzestrzenianie się cieczy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of inoculation of AM fungi and beneficial microorganisms on growth and nutrient uptake of Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. (finger millet)
Autorzy:
Ramakrishnan, K.
Bhuvaneswari, G.
Tematy:
inoculation
fungi
Glomus fasciculatum
beneficial microorganism
microorganism
growth
nutrient uptake
Eleusine coracana
finger millet zob.African finger millet
African finger millet
red millet zob.African finger millet
caracan millet zob.African finger millet
koracan zob.African finger millet
ragi zob.African finger millet
biomass production
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11208.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Biofertilizers have been used as sources to improve plant nutrients in sustainable agriculture. Biofertilizers are low cost, renewable sources of plant nutrients which supplement chemical fertilizers. Mycorrhizal fungi are a major component of agricultural natural resources and members of kingdom fungi. The term ‘mycorrhiza’ is derived from Greek word which means ‘fungus root’. Earthen pot experiments were carried out to study the inoculation effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomus mossease), Azospirillium brasilense and PSB on plant height, dry weight of root and shoot, per cent root colonization, spore number, P and N uptake. Experimental pots were filled with 4 kegs of sterilized soil and maintained in green house at 25-30 °C temperature. Single inoculation of AM fungi and combined inoculation of AM fungi with Azospirillium brasilense or PSB was found to be moderately increased in all the growth parameters. However triple inoculation of AM fungi, Azospirillium brasilense and PSB was found to have highest growth parameters.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence on different types of Mycorrhizal fungi on crop productivity in ecosystem
Autorzy:
Ramakrishnan, K.
Bhuvaneswari, G.
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11060.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Mycorrhizal fungi greatly enhanced the ability of plants to take up phosphorus and other nutrients those are relatively immobile and exist in low concentration in the soil solution. Fungi can be important in the uptake of other nutrients by the host plant. Mycorrhizae establish symbiotic relationships with plants and play an essential role in plant growth, disease protection, and overall soil quality. Of the seven types of mycorrhizae described in current scientific literature (arbuscular, ecto, ectendo, arbutoid, monotropoid, ericoid and orchidaceous mycorrhizae), the arbuscular and ectomycorrhizae are the most abundant and widespread. This chapter presents an overview of current knowledge of mycorrhizal interactions, processes, and potential benefits to society. The molecular basis of nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and host plants is presented; the role of AM fungi in disease protection, alleviation of heavy metal stress and increasing grain production. Most land plants form associations with mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhizas are mutualistic associations between fungi and plant roots. They are described as symbiotic because the fungus receives photo synthetically derived carbon compounds and the plant has increased access to mineral nutrients and sometimes water.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pharmacognostic studies on root of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
Autorzy:
Sivaranjani, R.
Ramakrishnan, K.
Bhuvaneswari, G.
Tematy:
pharmacognosy
root
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
plant morphology
Verbenaceae
medicinal use
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11911.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present study reveals the pharmacognostic studies root of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L) Vahl. The objectives of the present work comprises of collection, identification, macroscopical, Ph of aqueous solution, soluble ash, alcohol soluble extractive, flouresence analysis of root. The root section was taken and microscopical studies were carried out, the root shows derived from the cork, the periderm tissue is formed, which replaces the epidermis in the outer layer. The next tissue identified inwards was the cortex. Sclerenchyma was seen as a ring in the roots, while as a group, formed from a group of cells, in the mature ones. In the middle, xylem tissue occupies a large area, just below the phloem tissue.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of two interpolation methods for empirical mode decomposition based evaluation of radiographic femur bone images
Autorzy:
Udhayakumar, G.
Sujatha, C. M.
Ramakrishnan, S.
Tematy:
anisotropy
bone mineral density
hierarchical b-spline
intrinsic mode function
radial basis function multiquadratic
trabecular soft bone
texture analysis
anizotropia
gęstość mineralna kości
analiza tekstury
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306313.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Analysis of bone strength in radiographic images is an important component of estimation of bone quality in diseases such as osteoporosis. Conventional radiographic femur bone images are used to analyze its architecture using bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition method. Surface interpolation of local maxima and minima points of an image is a crucial part of bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition method and the choice of appropriate interpolation depends on specific structure of the problem. In this work, two interpolation methods of bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition are analyzed to characterize the trabecular femur bone architecture of radiographic images. The trabecular bone regions of normal and osteoporotic femur bone images (N = 40) recorded under standard condition are used for this study. The compressive and tensile strength regions of the images are delineated using pre-processing procedures. The delineated images are decomposed into their corresponding intrinsic mode functions using interpolation methods such as Radial basis function multiquadratic and hierarchical b-spline techniques. Results show that bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition analyses using both interpolations are able to represent architectural variations of femur bone radiographic images. As the strength of the bone depends on architectural variation in addition to bone mass, this study seems to be clinically useful.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental evolution reveals that sperm competition intensity selects for longer, more costly sperm
Autorzy:
Chapman, Tracey
Gage, Matthew J. G.
Michalczyk, Łukasz
Martin, Oliver Y.
Godwin, Joanne L.
Lumley, Alyson J.
Vasudeva, Ramakrishnan
Opis:
It is the differences between sperm and eggs that fundamentally underpin the differences between the sexes within reproduction. For males, it is theorized that widespread sperm competition leads to selection for investment in sperm numbers, achieved by minimizing sperm size within limited resources for spermatogenesis in the testis. Here, we empirically examine how sperm competition shapes sperm size, after more than 77 generations of experimental selection of replicate lines under either high or low sperm competition intensities in the promiscuous flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. After this experimental evolution, populations had diverged significantly in their sperm competitiveness, with sperm in ejaculates from males evolving under high sperm competition intensities gaining 20% greater paternity than sperm in ejaculates from males that had evolved under low sperm competition intensity. Males did not change their relative investment into sperm production following this experimental evolution, showing no difference in testis sizes between high and low intensity regimes. However, the more competitive males from high sperm competition intensity regimes had evolved significantly longer sperm and, across six independently selected lines, there was a significant association between the degree of divergence in sperm length and average sperm competitiveness. To determine whether such sperm elongation is costly, we used dietary restriction experiments, and revealed that protein-restricted males produced significantly shorter sperm. Our findings therefore demonstrate that sperm competition intensity can exert positive directional selection on sperm size, despite this being a costly reproductive trait.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental evolution with an insect model reveals that male homosexual behaviour occurs due to inaccurate mate choice
Autorzy:
Gardner, Jessie
Sales, Kris
Gage, Matthew J. G.
Michalczyk, Łukasz
Martin, Oliver Y.
Lumley, Alyson J.
Trent, Thomas
Vasudeva, Ramakrishnan
Opis:
The existence of widespread male same-sex sexual behaviour (SSB) is puzzling: why does evolution allow costly homosexual activity to exist, when reproductive fitness is primarily achieved through heterosexual matings? Here, we used experimental evolution to understand why SSB occurs in the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. By varying the adult operational sex ratio across 82-106 generations, we created divergent evolutionary regimes that selected for or against SSB depending upon its function. Male-biased (90:10 M:F) regimes generated strong selection on males from intrasexual competition, and demanded improved ability to locate and identify female mates. By contrast, Female-biased regimes (10:90 M:F) generated weak maleemale competition, and relaxed selection on mate-searching abilities in males. If male SSB functions through sexually selected maleemale competition, it should be more evident within Male-biased regimes, where reproductive competition is nine times greater, than in the Female-biased regimes. By contrast, if SSB exists due to inaccurate mate choice, it should be reduced in Male-biased regimes, where males experience stronger selection for improved mate finding and discrimination abilities than in the Female-biased regime, where most potential mating targets are female. Following these divergent evolutionary regimes, we measured male engagement in SSB through choice experiments simultaneously presenting female and male mating targets. Males from both regimes showed similar overall levels of mating activity. However, there were significant differences in levels of SSB between the two regimes: males that evolved through male-biased operational sex ratios located, mounted and mated more frequently with the female targets. By contrast, males from female-biased selection histories mated less frequently with females, exhibiting almost random choice between male and female targets in their first mating attempt. Following experimental evolution, we therefore conclude that SSB does not function through sexually selected maleemale competition, but instead occurs because males fail to perfectly discriminate females as mates.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental heatwaves compromise sperm function and cause transgenerational damage in a model insect
Autorzy:
Sales, Kris
Thomas, Paul
Hebberecht, Laura
Gage, Matthew J. G.
Michalczyk, Łukasz
Godwin, Joanne L.
Lumley, Alyson J.
Dickinson, Matthew E.
Franco, Aldina
Vasudeva, Ramakrishnan
Opis:
Climate change is affecting biodiversity, but proximate drivers remain poorly understood. Here, we examine how experimental heatwaves impact on reproduction in an insect system. Male sensitivity to heat is recognised in endotherms, but ectotherms have received limited attention, despite comprising most of biodiversity and being more influenced by temperature variation. Using a flour beetle model system, we find that heatwave conditions (5 to 7^{\circ}C above optimum for 5 days) damaged male, but not female, reproduction. Heatwaves reduce male fertility and sperm competitiveness, and successive heatwaves almost sterilise males. Heatwaves reduce sperm production, viability, and migration through the female. Inseminated sperm in female storage are also damaged by heatwaves. Finally, we discover transgenerational impacts, with reduced reproductive potential and lifespan of offspring when fathered by males, or sperm, that had experienced heatwaves. This male reproductive damage under heatwave conditions provides one potential driver behind biodiversity declines and contractions through global warming.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode
Autorzy:
Nickel, L.
Vos, J.
Errando, M.
Niinuma, K.
Maldera, S.
Saturni, F. G.
Satapathy, K.
Brissenden, R.
Impellizzeri, C. M. V.
Issaoun, S.
Kubo, H.
Roache, E.
Moriyama, K.
Berenji, B.
Georgiev, B.
Patel, N.
Lindfors, E.
Kaaret, P.
Foote, J.
Leone, F.
Ceribella, G.
Hadasch, D.
Johnson, M. D.
Hahn, A.
Kluźniak, W.
Negro, M.
Godinović, N.
Okumura, A.
Kim, D.-J.
Barres de Almeida, U.
Chan, C.-k.
Biland, A.
Moran, J. M.
Abhishek, A.
Green, D.
Silvestri, G.
de Naurois, M.
Weintroub, J.
Takahashi, M.
Wach, T.
Honma, M.
Mizuno, T.
Zech, A.
Eatough, R. P.
Stamerra, A.
Mereu, I.
Paredes, J. M.
Suson, D. J.
Lombardi, S.
Inoue, M.
Einecke, S.
Nigro, C.
Ryan, J. L.
Chang, D. O.
Nishijima, K.
Millard, M. J.
Jannuzi, B. T.
McGrath, C. E.
Ward-Thompson, D.
Kramer, M.
Roelofs, F.
Gradetzke, T.
Liu, X.
Santangelo, A.
Kettenis, M.
Brose, R.
Fukami, S.
Doro, M.
Hirota, T.
Matthews, L. D.
Ohm, S.
Fröse, S.
Chen, Y.
Liuzzo, E.
Marchili, N.
Ricarte, A.
Duerr, A.
Ravikularaman, S.
Sánchez-Conde, M.
Huang, Zhiqiu
Shao, L.
Font, L.
Lo, W.-P.
Chatterjee, S.
Grenier, I. A.
Antonelli, L. A.
Giordano, F.
Leitl, F.
Rani, B.
Di Pierro, F.
Colombo, E.
Neilsen, J.
Kosack, K.
Holch, T. L.
Navarro Fuentes, S.
Nanci, C.
Haggard, D.
Berge, D.
Wagner, S. J.
Kravchenko, E. V.
Tavecchio, F.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Li, G.
Tsirou, M.
Schloerb, F. P.
Rottmann, H.
Caraveo, P. A.
Boisson, C.
Miener, T.
Toma, K.
Holder, J.
Sgrò, C.
Bradascio, F.
Grau, R.
Bach, U.
Aguasca-Cabot, A.
Kasai, E.
Barrio, J. A.
Contreras, J. L.
Jiménez-Rosales, A.
Fraga-Encinas, R.
Savolainen, T.
Gargano, F.
Bonino, R.
Panny, S.
Arbet Engels, A.
Narayanan, G.
Cotter, G.
Kramer, J. A.
Mizuno, Y.
O’Brien, S.
Nilsson, K.
Mackey, J.
Bautista, A.
Berti, A.
de Bony de Lavergne, M.
Tanaka, T.
Brown, A.
Germani, S.
Cui, Y.-Z.
Benson, B. A.
Falcone, A. D.
Babić, A.
Cerasole, D.
Fariña, L.
Zhao, R.
Lang, R. G.
Özel, F.
Kim, J.
Vassiliev, V. V.
Lamastra, A.
Ball, D.
Chen, M.-T.
Johnson, M. N.
Humensky, T. B.
Ernenwein, J.-P.
Kushida, J.
Nakamura, M.
Prada Moroni, P. G.
Santander, M.
Dazzi, F.
Paoletti, R.
La Bella, N.
Sohn, B. W.
Fuentes, A.
Celic, J.
Terauchi, K.
Myserlis, I.
Stanway, J. S.
Bronzwaer, T.
Cho, I.
Torres, D. F.
Ro, H.
Barrett, J.
Elsaesser, D.
Blanch, O.
Wielgus, M.
Sitarek, J.
Djuvsland, J.
Sánchez-Portal, M.
Khatoon, R.
Funk, S.
Loparco, F.
Reville, B.
Majumdar, P.
Otero-Santos, J.
Chatterjee, K.
Natarajan, I.
Hinrichs, C. E.
Zhao, G.-Y.
Torne, P.
Gaug, M.
Omodei, N.
Castro-Tirado, A. J.
Baloković, M.
Cerruti, M.
Mondal, H. A.
Bruel, P.
Pensec, U.
Ohtani, Y.
lackburn, L.
Tiede, P.
Park, J.
Kramer, C.
Hesper, R.
Mus, A.
Davelaar, J.
Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.
Pirola, G.
Liu, J.
Ford, N. M.
Ford, H. A.
Small, D.
Dihingia, I. K.
De Lotto, B.
Kumar, S.
Nagai, H.
Kerszberg, D.
Nievas Rosillo, M.
Tazaki, F.
Martí-Vidal, I.
Persic, M.
Saz Parkinson, P. M.
Gasbarra, C.
Splettstoesser, M.
Kobayashi, Y.
Tetarenko, A. J.
Leuschner, F.
Aschersleben, J.
Tutone, A.
Malyshev, D.
Schäfer, J.
De Laurentis, M.
Nikolić, L.
Yamaguchi, P.
Righi, C.
Suzuki, H.
Goswami, P.
Furniss, A.
Keating, G. K.
Prather, B.
Di Tria, R.
Wong, G. N.
Porth, O.
de Ona Wilhelmi, E.
Maneva, G.
Chen, Z.
Baczko, A.-K.
Mariotti, M.
Strzys, M.
Barbosa Martins, V.
Oh, J.
Zensus, J. A.
Krichbaum, T. P.
Wierzcholska, A.
Li, B.
Principe, G.
D’Elia, V.
Batzofin, R.
Sharma, A.
Gold, R.
Yadlapalli, N.
Longo, F.
Manganaro, M.
Bauböck, M.
Kleiner, T. K.
Lovellette, M. N.
Giesbrecht Paiva, J. G.
Kocherlakota, P.
Schmuckermaier, F.
Becherini, Y.
Boyce, H.
Mazziotta, M. N.
Fomalont, E.
Fukazawa, Y.
Martínez, M.
Lobanov, A. P.
Krennrich, F.
Suutarinen, S.
Conway, J. E.
Verna, G.
Bouman, K. L.
Lindqvist, M.
Farah, J.
Le Stum, S.
Xia, B.
Zhang, H.
Carretero-Castrillo, M.
Reis, I.
Herrera Llorente, J.
Menchiari, S.
Sun, H.
Takahashi, T.
Moscibrodzka, M.
Kuss, M.
Anantua, R.
Marx, R.
Psaltis, D.
Borowska, J.
Yan, H.
Morselli, A.
Ashkar, H.
Podobnik, F.
Valverde, J.
Trippe, S.
Lonsdale, C. J.
Zhao, S.-S.
Cavazzuti, E.
Mitchell, A.
Panter, M.
Salzmann, H.
Foschi, M.
Jeter, B.
Stawarz, Łukasz
Busetto, G.
Toscano, T.
Sheridan, C.
Gómez-Ruiz, A. I.
Hassan, T.
D’Amico, G.
Jorstad, S.
Li, Z.
Yuan, Y.-F.
Olivares, H.
PopStefanija, A.
Schonfeld, J.
Katarzyński, K.
van Eldik, C.
Yfantis, A.
López-Moya, M.
Mazin, D.
Carosi, R.
Cheong, W.-Y.
Wang, N.
Takeishi, R.
Domínguez, A.
Dominis Prester, D.
Artero, M.
García, R.
Sahakian, V.
Müller, C.
Streil, K.
López-Coto, R.
Hanlon, W.
Roshanineshat, A.
Aniello, T.
Vazquez Acosta, M.
Dexter, J.
Matsushita, S.
Njoh Ekoume, T.
Dinesh, A.
Jung-Richardt, I.
Tilanus, R. P. J.
Burelli, I.
Emami, R.
Shapopi, J. N. S.
Yu, W.
Dorner, D.
Jiménez Martínez, I.
Sciaccaluga, A.
Schüssler, F.
Vovk, I.
Sakai, N.
Arcaro, C.
Grolleron, G.
Lang, M. J.
Dempsey, J.
Heckmann, L.
Kertzman, M.
Washington, J. E.
Martí-Devesa, G.
Sánchez, S.
Ikeda, S.
Marrone, D. P.
Yuan, F.
Lisakov, M.
MacDonald, N. R.
Sol, H.
Di Lalla, N.
Molero González, M.
Blandford, R. D.
Mizuno, I.
Garczarczyk, M.
Musoke, G.
Holler, M.
Pesce, D. W.
Orlando, E.
Hays, E.
Cecil, R.
Algaba, J. C.
Pen, U.-L.
Lowitz, A. E.
Cristarella Orestano, P.
Hrupec, D.
Fromm, C. M.
Azulay, R.
Conroy, N. S.
Koch, P. M.
Alberdi, A.
Roy, A. L.
Pihet, M.
Moralejo, A.
Young, A.
Da Vela, P.
Batković, I.
Gu, M.
Markoff, S.
Fontaine, G.
Titus, M.
Kuo, C.-Y.
Michail, J.
Chen, A.
Wiik, K.
Neustroev, V.
Lico, R.
Montanari, A.
Sembroski, G. H.
Besenrieder, J.
Desvignes, G.
Lenain, J.-P.
Moulin, E.
Kofuji, Y.
Carosi, A.
Moriarty, P.
Miranda, J. M.
van Langevelde, H. J.
Abe, S.
van Rossum, D. R.
Böttcher, M.
Ruszczyk, C.
Covino, S.
Bower, G. C.
Ripperda, B.
Ong, R. A.
Priyadarshi, C.
Tucci, J. V.
Temnikov, P.
Meyer, M.
Blundell, R.
Koay, J. Y.
Di Venere, L.
Damascene Mbarubucyeye, J.
Moderski, R.
O’Brien, P.
Mannheim, K.
Jones, A. C.
Doeleman, S. S.
Cortina, J.
Turk, M.
Makariev, M.
Huang, C.-W. L.
Prandini, E.
Pohl, M.
Wu, Q.
Heumann, D.
Reynolds, P. T.
Freeman, W. T.
Raymond, A. W.
Franckowiak, A.
Truzzi, S.
Monzani, M. E.
Loinard, L.
Friberg, P.
Giliberti, M.
Mao, J.
Jormanainen, J.
James, D. J.
Molina, E.
Abhir, J.
Gentaz, O.
Okino, H.
Rao, R.
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Crawford, T. M.
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Chael, A.
Deane, R.
Lyard, E.
van Scherpenberg, J.
Sadeh, I.
Ciprini, S.
Maier, G.
Imazawa, R.
Mas-Aguilar, A.
Pita, S.
Liu, Z.
Ubach, S.
Donini, A.
Savchenko, S. S.
Dhruv, V.
Schmidt, K.
Cifuentes, A.
Kundu, A.
Palumbo, D. C. M.
Green, J. G.
Zacharias, M.
Lundy, M.
Sasada, M.
Niemiec, J.
Kawashima, T.
Bonnoli, G.
Acciari, V. A.
Filippos Paraschos, G.
Günther, P.
Will, M.
Glawion, D.
Cutini, S.
Peresano, M.
Feng, Q.
Chai, Y.
Traianou, E.
Hada, K.
Luashvili, A.
Ishio, K.
Sahakyan, N.
Quinn, J.
Paneque, D.
Kerby, S.
Kieda, D.
Saha, L.
Adams, C. B.
Glicenstein, J. F.
Gammie, C. F.
Acharyya, A.
Broguiere, D.
Wajima, K.
Lu, R.-S.
Sasaki, M.
Delfino, M.
Carlstrom, J. E.
Reimer, O.
Steppa, C.
Sosapanta Salas, L. D.
Lemière, A.
Bruno, B.
Bigongiari, C.
Marscher, A. P.
Giroletti, M.
Fortson, L.
Ros, E.
Cameron, R. A.
Ostrowski, Michał
Taylor, A. M.
Vecchi, M.
Lindahl, G.
Jung, T.
Koyama, S.
Casanova, S.
Baxter, J.
Schweizer, T.
Nowak, M. A.
Martínez-Chicharro, M.
Quirrenbach, A.
Foffano, L.
Witzel, G.
Britzen, S.
Fegan, S. J.
Ruiz, I.
Backes, M.
Bošnjak, Ž.
De Angelis, A.
Yamamoto, T.
Schutte, H. M.
Liu, K.
Miceli, D.
Menten, K. M.
Christian, P.
Zhong, W.
Campoy-Ordaz, A.
Terzić, T.
Ragan, K.
Joshi, A. V.
Giglietto, N.
D’Ammando, F.
Fattorini, A.
Walter, R.
Haerer, L.
Teshima, M.
Bandyopadhyay, B.
Bednarek, W.
Agudo, I.
Gurwell, M. A.
Ma, J.
Falcke, H.
de Menezes, R.
Shang, R.
Moghadam, M. O.
Bintley, D.
Zaharijas, G.
Medeiros, L.
Bulik, T.
Kino, M.
Komin, Nu.
Loporchio, S.
Nathanail, A.
Ruiz-Velasco, E.
Mirabal, N.
Lee, S.-S.
Trent, T.
Bangale, P.
Bernardini, E.
Bissaldi, E.
Noda, K.
Hughes, D. H.
Parsons, H.
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Becerra González, J.
Gabici, S.
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Piétu, V.
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Nair, D. G.
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Benbow, W.
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Spolon, A.
Láinez, M.
Mirzoyan, R.
Christiansen, J. L.
Rudak, B.
Liodakis, I.
Akiyama, K.
Rawlings, M. G.
Gasparyan, S.
Escudero, J.
Dzib, S. A.
Bremer, M.
Mulaudzi, W.
Larsson, S.
Sliusar, V.
Ho, L. C.
Delgado, J.
Dmytriiev, A.
Broderick, A. E.
Cheung, C. C.
Aharonian, F.
Cheng, X.
Chibueze, J.
Schuster, K.-F.
Burger-Scheidlin, C.
Yoon, D.
Sabri, K.
Terrier, R.
Feijen, K.
Bolmont, J.
Galison, P.
Souccar, K.
Ait Benkhali, F.
Kim, J.-Y.
Ho, P.
Montgomery, J.
Cui, L.
Korzoun, N.
Bernete, J.
García López, R. J.
Dahale, R.
Saito, T.
Romero-Cañizales, C.
Cruz-Osorio, A.
Pühlhofer, G.
Vitale, V.
Wong, S. L.
van Bemmel, I.
López-Oramas, A.
Zdziarski, A. A.
Wharton, R.
Tluczykont, M.
Wondrak, M. F.
Jankowsky, F.
Horan, D.
Zhang, S.
Delgado Mendez, C.
Hervet, O.
Janssen, M.
Bustamante, S.
Schubert, J. L.
Suda, Y.
Rieger, F.
Kouch, P. M.
Wang, J.
Mohrmann, L.
Jiang, W.
Opis:
Context. The nearby elliptical galaxy M87 contains one of only two supermassive black holes whose emission surrounding the event horizon has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In 2018, more than two dozen multi-wavelength (MWL) facilities (from radio to γ-ray energies) took part in the second M87 EHT campaign. Aims. The goal of this extensive MWL campaign was to better understand the physics of the accreting black hole M87*, the relationship between the inflow and inner jets, and the high-energy particle acceleration. Understanding the complex astrophysics is also a necessary first step towards performing further tests of general relativity. Methods. The MWL campaign took place in April 2018, overlapping with the EHT M87* observations. We present a new, contemporaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from radio to very high-energy (VHE) γ-rays as well as details of the individual observations and light curves. We also conducted phenomenological modelling to investigate the basic source properties. Results. We present the first VHE γ-ray flare from M87 detected since 2010. The flux above 350 GeV more than doubled within a period of ≈36 hours. We find that the X-ray flux is enhanced by about a factor of two compared to 2017, while the radio and millimetre core fluxes are consistent between 2017 and 2018. We detect evidence for a monotonically increasing jet position angle that corresponds to variations in the bright spot of the EHT image. Conclusions. Our results show the value of continued MWL monitoring together with precision imaging for addressing the origins of high-energy particle acceleration. While we cannot currently pinpoint the precise location where such acceleration takes place, the new VHE γ-ray flare already presents a challenge to simple one-zone leptonic emission model approaches, and it emphasises the need for combined image and spectral modelling.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 11

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