- Tytuł:
- Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years
- Autorzy:
-
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Wesana, Joshua
Biadgilign, Sibhatu
Afshin, Ashkan
Naghavi, Mohsen
Noubiap, Jean J.
Salomon, Joshua A.
Kosen, Soewarta
Vlassov, Vasiliy V.
Tonelli, Marcello
Zenebe, Zerihun M.
Carrero, Juan J.
Reitsma, Marissa B.
Boneya, Dube J.
Weiderpass, Elisabete
Vaezghasemi, Masoud
Amberbir, Alemayehu
Owolabi, Mayowa O
Cornaby, Leslie
Hay, Simon I.
Shiue, Ivy
Shamsizadeh, Moretza
Bjertness, Espen
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.
Vos, Theo
Barac, Aleksandra
Kinfu, Yohannes
Ku, Tiffany
Westerman, Ronny
Tyrovolas, Stefanos
Tadese, Fentaw
Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan N.
Tedla, Bemnet A.
Liang, Xiaofeng
Mengistu, Desalegn T.
Liu, Patrick
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Khader, Yousef S.
Murray, Christopher J. L.
Vollset, Stein E.
Yano, Yuichiro
Thakur, J. S.
Amini, Erfan
Beyene, Addisu S.
Schutte, Aletta E.
Werdecker, Andrea
Mokdad, Ali
Cecilio, Pedro
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Lopez, Alan D.
Ahmed, Muktar B.
Obermeyer, Carla M.
Shiri, Rahman
Ogbo, Felix A.
Rai, Rajesh K.
Topór-Mądry, Roman
Kumar, G Anil
Ärnlöv, Johan
Feigin, Valery L.
Forouzanfar, Mohammad H.
Baye, Estifanos
Santos, Itamar S.
Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Kim, Daniel
Gona, Philimon N.
Larson, Heidi J.
Lozano, Rafael
McAlinden, Colm
Ukwaja, Kingsley N.
Mensink, Gert B. M.
Dharmaratne, Samath D.
Yonga, Gerald
McGarvey, Stephen T.
Sawhney, Monika
Silverberg, Jonathan I.
Amrock, Stephen M.
Mensah, George A.
Tegegne, Balewgizie S.
Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye T.
Schmidt, Maria I.
Ciobanu, Liliana G.
Fürst, Thomas
Rafay, Anwar
Abbafati, Cristiana
Sur, Patrick
Esteghamati, Alireza
Kasaeian, Amir
Anjana, Ranjit M.
Marczak, Laurie
Eshrati, Babak
Goto, Atsushi
Mueller, Ulrich O.
Ranabhat, Chhabi L.
Schmidhuber, Josef
Katikireddi, Srinivasa V.
Swaminathan, Soumya
Silva, Diego A. S.
Duncan, Bruce B.
Alkerwi, Ala’a
Banerjee, Amitava
Khang, Young-Ho
Salama, Joseph S.
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Biryukov, Stan
Malekzadeh, Reza
Sheikhbahaei, Sara
Safiri, Saeid
Singh, Jasvinder A
Terkawi, Abdullah S.
Fernandes, Joao
Uthman, Olalekan A.
Majeed, Azeem
Stranges, Saverio
Lee, Alex
Mazidi, Mohsen
Kim, Yun J.
Lim, Stephen S.
Zaidi, Zoubida
Campos-Nonato, Ismael
Kamal, Ritul
Amegah, Adeladza K.
Shin, Min-Jeong
Dandona, Lalit
Zipkin, Ben
Patton, George C.
Khubchandani, Jagdish
Pourmalek, Farshad
Sartorius, Benn
Dandona, Rakhi
Kengne, Andre P.
Roba, Hirbo S.
Horino, Masako
Gold, Audra
Islami, Farhad
Mezgebe, Haftay B.
Habtewold, Tesfa D.
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa
Damtew, Solomon A.
Bennett, Derrick A.
Qorbani, Mostafa
Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
Leinsalu, Mall
Hadush, Kokeb T.
Sanabria, Juan R.
Estep, Kara
Abate, Kalkidan Hassen
Amare, Azmeraw T.
Defo, Barthelemy Kuate
Asayesh, Hamid
Vasankari, Tommi
Cercy, Kelly
Malta, Deborah C.
Reinig, Nikolas - Opis:
- BACKGROUND: Although the rising pandemic of obesity has received major attention in many countries, the effects of this attention on trends and the disease burden of obesity remain uncertain. METHODS: We analyzed data from 68.5 million persons to assess the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adults between 1980 and 2015. Using the Global Burden of Disease study data and methods, we also quantified the burden of disease related to high body-mass index (BMI), according to age, sex, cause, and BMI in 195 countries between 1990 and 2015. RESULTS: In 2015, a total of 107.7 million children and 603.7 million adults were obese. Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity has doubled in more than 70 countries and has continuously increased in most other countries. Although the prevalence of obesity among children has been lower than that among adults, the rate of increase in childhood obesity in many countries has been greater than the rate of increase in adult obesity. High BMI accounted for 4.0 million deaths globally, nearly 40% of which occurred in persons who were not obese. More than two thirds of deaths related to high BMI were due to cardiovascular disease. The disease burden related to high BMI has increased since 1990; however, the rate of this increase has been attenuated owing to decreases in underlying rates of death from cardiovascular disease. CONCLUSIONS: The rapid increase in the prevalence and disease burden of elevated BMI highlights the need for continued focus on surveillance of BMI and identification, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based interventions to address this problem. (Funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.).
- Dostawca treści:
- Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
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