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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 35
Tytuł:
Sustainable Agriculture - Poland and Portugal
Autorzy:
Baptista, Fatima
da Silva, Jose Rafael Marques
Silva, Luis L.
Lorencowicz, Edmund
Współwytwórcy:
Baptista, Fatima
da Silva, Jose Rafael Marques
Silva, Luis L.
Lorencowicz, Edmund
Wydawca:
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland & University of Evora, Portugal
Cytata wydawnicza:
Lorencowicz E. (ed.), Baptista F. (ed.), Silva L.L. (ed.), da Silva J.R.M. (ed.). 2014. Sustainable Agriculture - Poland and Portugal. Lublin-Evora, pp.121
Opis:
The book contains papers presented during Polish-Portugal Workshop "Sustainable Agriculture" which took place in Evora, in December 2013.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Książka
Tytuł:
Rocking around a volcanic island shelf : Pliocene Rhodolith beds from Malbusca, Santa Maria Island (Azores, NE Atlantic)
Autorzy:
Rebelo, Ana Cristina
Melo, Carlos
Ávila, Sérgio P.
Uchman, Alfred
Johnson, Markes E.
Zanon, Vittorio
Rasser, Michael W.
Neto, Ana I.
Ramalho, Ricardo S.
Cachão, Mário
Kroh, Andreas
Berning, Björn
Silva, Luís
Opis:
Rhodoliths are a common producer of carbonates on modern and ancient shelves worldwide, and there is growing evidence that they thrive on volcanic insular shelves. However, little is still known on how rhodoliths cope with the demands of this particularly dynamic environment. In this study, the focus is placed on fossil rhodoliths from a Pliocene sequence at Santa Maria Island, Azores, in order to gain further insight into the life cycle (and death) of rhodoliths living within a mid-ocean active volcanic setting. These rhodoliths occur as a massive accumulation within a larger submarine volcano-sedimentary sequence that was studied from the macro- to the micro-scale in order to reconstruct the paleoenvironmental conditions under which the rhodolith accumulation was deposited and buried. All fossil rhodoliths from this setting are multi-specific and demonstrate robust growth forms with a lumpy morphology. Moreover, taphonomical analyses show the succession of several destructive events during rhodolith growth, suggesting life under a highly dynamic system prior to stabilization and burial. The rhodoliths therefore tell a story of an eventful life, with multiple transport and growth stages, owing to the environment in which they lived. Transport and deposition to their final resting place was storm-associated, as supported by the general sedimentary sequence. In particular, the sequence features an amalgamation of tempestites deposited under increasing water depths, sediment aggradation, and before burial by volcanic activity. This transgressive trend is also attested by the overall characteristics of the volcano-sedimentary succession, which exhibits the transition to subaerial environment in excess of 100 m above the rhodolith bed.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentary facies and invertebrate faunal exchange confirm humid conditions in the tropical eastern Atlantic during interglacial Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 11c
Autorzy:
Ryan, Deirdre D.
da Silva, Carlos Marques
Ávila, Sérgio P.
Robinson, Laura F.
Martín-González, Esther
Uchman, Alfred
Madeira, José
Stewart, Joseph A.
Rasser, Michael W.
Voelker, Antje
Ramalho, Ricardo S.
Madeira, Patrícia
Melo, Carlos S.
Cachão, Mário
Rebelo, Ana C.
Rovere, Alessio
Silva, Luís
Rolán, Emílio
Opis:
The geological study of Marine Isotopic Stage (MIS) 11c (424-397 ka) is key to reconstructing the climatic and oceanographic conditions during one of the longest and the warmest interglacial in the last 1 million years. Moreover, interglacial MIS 11c is considered as an important analogue for our near future in times of climate change, under anthropogenic emissions scenarios, due to its similar orbital forcing configuration. Here we present the results of a comprehensive analysis of one of the most extensive Quaternary fossiliferous sedimentary successions in the Cabo Verde archipelago in the tropical northeastern Atlantic. The Nossa Senhora da Luz Bay (Santiago Island) is one of the few MIS 11 fossiliferous sites known in Macaronesia. The sedimentary succession records a set of transitions between fluvial and marine environments, and emersion and immersion events within a confined, highly protected bay environment. A thick layer of fine-branched rhodoliths in its upper part suggests ecological conditions that no longer exist in Cabo Verde. The presence of specimens of the intertidal clam Senilia senilis in life position ∼12 m above present-day mean sea level leads us to reinterpret the relative sea-level changes at Santiago Island and show that the uplift trend since MIS 11c is an order of magnitude lower (0.01 mm/yr) than previously calculated (0.10 to 0.14 mm/yr). The fossil assemblage includes representatives of five phyla, with molluscs being the most diverse and abundant. Despite the abundance of some bivalves (Saccostrea cuccullata, S. senilis, and Aequipecten opercularis), and gastropods (Thetystrombus latus and Thais nodosa), and some horizons showing the crustacean burrows Thalassinoides suevicus, the general biodiversity is low. The presence of S. cuccullata and S. senilis, both absent from present-day Cabo Verde archipelago, indicates a tropical, more humid climate in this region, during MIS 11c.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction in the risk of peripheral neuropathy and lower decrease in kidney function with metformin, linagliptin or their fixed-dose combination compared to placebo in prediabetes : a randomized controlled trial
Autorzy:
Kamenov, Zdravko
Djordjevic, Predrag
Alkandari, Abdullah
Más-Fontao, Sebastián
Pastor, José Carlos
Calvet, Jean Henri
Acosta, Tania
Makrilakis, Konstantinos
Lalic, Nebojsa
Paulweber, Bernhard
Satman, Ilhan
Tuomilehto, Jaakko
Lindstrom, Jaana
Mitrakou, Asimina
Lind, Marcus
Gabriel, Rafael
Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo
Egido, Jesus
Silva, Luis
Boukichou-Abdelkader, Nisa
Gilis-Januszewska, Aleksandra
Opis:
Objective: To compare the effect of glucose-lowering drugs on peripheral nerve and kidney function in prediabetes. Methods: Multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in 658 adults with prediabetes treated for 1 year with metformin, linagliptin, their combination or placebo. Endpoints are small fiber peripheral neuropathy (SFPN) risk estimated by foot electrochemical skin conductance (FESC < 70 μSiemens) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Results: Compared to the placebo, the proportion of SFPN was reduced by 25.1% (95% CI:16.3–33.9) with metformin alone, by 17.3% (95% CI 7.4–27.2) with linagliptin alone, and by 19.5% (95% CI 10.1–29.0) with the combination linagliptin/metformin (p < 0.0001 for all comparisons). eGFR remained +3.3 mL/min (95% CI: 0.38–6.22) higher with the combination linagliptin/metformin than with the placebo (p = 0.03). Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) decreased more with metformin monotherapy −0.3 mmol/L (95%CI: −0.48; 0.12, p = 0.0009) and with the combination metformin/linagliptin −0.2 mmol/L (95% CI: −0.37; −0.03) than with the placebo (p = 0.0219). Body weight (BW) decreased by −2.0 kg (95% CI: −5.65; −1.65, p = 0.0006) with metformin monotherapy, and by −1.9 kg (95% CI: −3.02; −0.97) with the combination metformin/linagliptin as compared to the placebo (p = 0.0002). Conclusions: in people with prediabetes, a 1 year treatment with metformin and linagliptin, combined or in monotherapy, was associated with a lower risk of SFPN, and with a lower decrease in eGFR, than treatment with placebo.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interspecific variation in the relationship between clutch size, laying date and intensity of urbanization in four species of hole-nesting birds
Autorzy:
Garcia-del-Rey, Eduardo
Nilsson, Sven G.
Sorace, Alberto
Merino, Santiago
Mitrus, Cezary
Møller, Anders Pape
Goodenough, Anne E.
Demeyrier, Virginie
Mainwaring, Mark C.
Senar, Juan Carlos
Doligez, Blandine
Bouvier, Jean-Charles
Stenning, Martyn J.
Morin, Xavier
Pinxten, Rianne
Walankiewicz, Wieslaw
Mänd, Raivo
Solonen, Tapio
Blondel, Jacques
Massa, Bruno
Perrins, Christopher M.
Hartley, Ian R.
Robles, Hugo
Ferns, Peter N.
Seppänen, Janne T.
Orell, Markku
Loukola, Olli
Barba, Emilio
Adriaensen, Frank
Harnist, Iga
Eens, Marcel
Bouslama, Zihad
Charter, Motti
Goldshtein, Aya
Jacob, Stffan
Rytkönen, Seppo
Tryjanowski, Piotr
Cecere, Francesco
Mazgajski, Tomasz D.
Perret, Philippe
Nager, Ruedi G.
Faivre, Bruno
Heeb, Philipp
Leclercq, Bernard
Laaksonen, Toni
Korpimäki, Erkki
Mönkkönen, Mikko
von Numers, Mikael
Forsman, Jukka T.
Lambrechts, Marcel M.
Cichoń, Mariusz
Cusimano, Camillo
Isenmann, Paul
Juškaitis, Rimvydas
Charmantier, Anne
Eeva, Tapio
Grégoire, Arnaud
Czeszczewik, Dorota
Gustafsson, Lars
Norte, Ana C.
Richner, Heinz
Slagsvold, Tore
Doutrelant, Claire
Dubiec, Anna
Krams, Indrikis
Lehikoinen, Esa
da Silva, Luis Pascoal
Vaugoyeau, Marie
Nilsson, Jan-Åke
Pimentel, Carla S.
Artemyev, Alexandr
Gosler, Andrew G.
Biard, Clotilde
Hinsley, Shelley A.
Camprodon, Jordi
Lundberg, Arne
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in clutch size in relation to nest size in birds
Autorzy:
Isenmann, Paul
Morin, Xavier
Faivre, Bruno
Biard, Clotilde
Moenkkoenen, Mikko
Sorace, Alberto
Eens, Marcel
Nilsson, Sven G.
Perret, Philippe
Blondel, Jacques
Loukola, Olli
Carlos Senar, Juan
Ferns, Peter N.
Demeyrier, Virginie
Cecere, Francesco
Leclercq, Bernard
Forsman, Jukka T.
da Silva, Luis P.
Artemyev, Alexandr
Mazgajski, Tomasz D.
Krams, Indrikis
Jacob, Staffan
Adriaensen, Frank
Camprodon, Jordi
Slagsvold, Tore
Charmantier, Anne
Charter, Motti
Pimentel, Carla S.
Nilsson, Jan-Ake
Merino, Santiago
Barba, Emilio
Gozdz, Iga
Bouslama, Zihad
Doutrelant, Claire
Heeb, Philipp
Moller, Anders P.
Czeszczewik, Dorota
Cusimano, Camillo
Hinsley, Shelley A.
Orell, Markku
Toeroek, Janos
Nager, Ruedi G.
Norte, Ana C.
Lambrechts, Marcel M.
Tryjanowski, Piotr
Massa, Bruno
Korpimaeki, Erkki
Solonen, Tapio
Goodenough, Anne E.
Morales-Fernaz, Judith
Jaervinen, Antero
van Noordwijk, Arie J.
Remes, Vladimir
Garcia-Del-Rey, Eduardo
Pinxten, Rianne
Gregoire, Arnaud
Hartley, Ian R.
Lehikoinen, Esa
Lundberg, Arne
Doligez, Blandine
Mainwaring, Mark C.
Goldshtein, Aya
Walankiewicz, Wieslaw
Seppaenen, Janne T.
Richner, Heinz
von Numers, Mikael
Bouvier, Jean-Charles
Quidoz, Marie-Claude
Laaksonen, Toni
Mitrus, Cezary
Banbura, Jerzy
Cichoń, Mariusz
Juskaitis, Rimvydas
Stenning, Martyn J.
Maend, Raivo
Eeva, Tapio
Dubiec, Anna
Gustafsson, Lars
Rytkoenen, Seppo
Robles, Hugo
Gosler, Andrew G.
Priedniece, Ilze
Opis:
Nests are structures built to support and protect eggs and/or offspring from predators, parasites, and adverse weather conditions. Nests are mainly constructed prior to egg laying, meaning that parent birds must make decisions about nest site choice and nest building behavior before the start of egg-laying. Parent birds should be selected to choose nest sites and to build optimally sized nests, yet our current understanding of clutch size-nest size relationships is limited to small-scale studies performed over short time periods. Here, we quantified the relationship between clutch size and nest size, using an exhaustive database of 116 slope estimates based on 17,472 nests of 21 species of hole and non-hole-nesting birds. There was a significant, positive relationship between clutch size and the base area of the nest box or the nest, and this relationship did not differ significantly between open nesting and hole-nesting species. The slope of the relationship showed significant intraspecific and interspecific heterogeneity among four species of secondary hole-nesting species, but also among all 116 slope estimates. The estimated relationship between clutch size and nest box base area in study sites with more than a single size of nest box was not significantly different from the relationship using studies with only a single size of nest box. The slope of the relationship between clutch size and nest base area in different species of birds was significantly negatively related to minimum base area, and less so to maximum base area in a given study. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that bird species have a general reaction norm reflecting the relationship between nest size and clutch size. Further, they suggest that scientists may influence the clutch size decisions of hole-nesting birds through the provisioning of nest boxes of varying sizes.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clutch-size variation in Western Palaearctic secondary hole-nesting passerine birds in relation to nest box design
Autorzy:
Isenmann, Paul
Morin, Xavier
Faivre, Bruno
Biard, Clotilde
Sorace, Alberto
Eens, Marcel
Nilsson, Sven G.
Perret, Philippe
Blondel, Jacques
Loukola, Olli
Carlos Senar, Juan
Ferns, Peter N.
Cecere, Francesco
Leclercq, Bernard
Forsman, Jukka T.
Jarvinen, Antero
Artemyev, Alexandr
Mazgajski, Tomasz D.
Krams, Indrikis
Jacob, Staffan
Adriaensen, Frank
Moller, Anders Pape
Camprodon, Jordi
Slagsvold, Tore
Charmantier, Anne
Charter, Motti
Pimentel, Carla S.
Nilsson, Jan-Ake
Merino, Santiago
Barba, Emilio
Gozdz, Iga
Bouslama, Zihad
Doutrelant, Claire
Heeb, Philipp
Czeszczewik, Dorota
da Silva, Luis Pascoal
Chaine, Alexis
Cusimano, Camillo
Hinsley, Shelley A.
Garcia-del-Rey, Eduardo
Orell, Markku
Toeroek, Janos
Mand, Raivo
Nager, Ruedi G.
Korpimaki, Erkki
Norte, Ana C.
Lambrechts, Marcel M.
Tryjanowski, Piotr
Massa, Bruno
Solonen, Tapio
Goodenough, Anne E.
Morales-Fernaz, Judith
Russell, Andy
Kania, Wojciech
van Noordwijk, Arie J.
Remes, Vladimir
Monkkonen, Mikko
Moreno, Juan
Pinxten, Rianne
Gregoire, Arnaud
Hartley, Ian R.
Perrins, Christopher M.
Lehikoinen, Esa
Lundberg, Arne
Doligez, Blandine
Mainwaring, Mark C.
Goldshtein, Aya
Walankiewicz, Wieslaw
Richner, Heinz
von Numers, Mikael
Bouvier, Jean-Charles
Quidoz, Marie-Claude
Laaksonen, Toni
Seppanen, Janne T.
Mitrus, Cezary
Banbura, Jerzy
Cichoń, Mariusz
Juskaitis, Rimvydas
Stenning, Martyn J.
Rytkonen, Seppo
Eeva, Tapio
Dubiec, Anna
Gustafsson, Lars
Robles, Hugo
Gosler, Andrew G.
Priedniece, Ilze
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 35

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