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Wyszukujesz frazę "Simon, Christian" wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Methodological approach for determining the Minimal Important Difference and Minimal Important Change scores for the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck Cancer Module (EORTC QLQ-HN43) exemplified by the Swallowing scale
Autorzy:
Santos, Marcos
Fabian, Alexander
Boehm, Andreas
Licitra, Lisa
Fullerton, Amy
Baumann, Ingo
Herlofson, Bente Brokstad
Arraras, Juan Ignacio
Taylor, Katherine
Silva, Joaquim Castro
Brannan, Christine
Raber-Durlacher, Judith
Krejovic-Trivic, Sanja
Mehanna, Hisham
Nicolatou-Galitis, Ourania
Bjordal, Kristin
Inhestern, Johanna
Sherman, Allen C.
Pinto, Monica
Tomaszewska, Iwona
Simon, Christian
Hammerlid, Eva
Singer, Susanne
Gonzalez, Loreto Fernandez
Chie, Wei-Chu
Amdal, Cecilie Delphin
Yarom, Noam
Galalae, Razvan
Kiyota, Naomi
Salem, Dina
Bonomo, Pierluigi
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore what methods should be used to determine the minimal important difference (MID) and minimal important change (MIC) in scores for the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck Cancer Module, the EORTC QLQ-HN43. Methods: In an international multi-centre study, patients with head and neck cancer completed the EORTC QLQ-HN43 before the onset of treatment (t1), three months after baseline (t2), and six months after baseline (t3). The methods explored for determining the MID were: (1) group comparisons based on performance status; (2) 0.5 and 0.3 standard deviation and standard error of the mean. The methods examined for the MIC were patients' subjective change ratings and receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) curves, predictive modelling, standard deviation, and standard error of the mean. The EORTC QLQ-HN43 Swallowing scale was used to investigate these methods. Results: From 28 hospitals in 18 countries, 503 patients participated. Correlations with the performance status were |r|< 0.4 in 17 out of 19 scales; hence, performance status was regarded as an unsuitable anchor. The ROC approach yielded an implausible MIC and was also discarded. The remaining approaches worked well and delivered MID values ranging from 10 to 14; the MIC for deterioration ranged from 8 to 16 and the MIC for improvement from − 3 to − 14. Conclusions: For determining MIDs of the remaining scales of the EORTC QLQ-HN43, we will omit comparisons of groups based on the Karnofsky Performance Score. Other external anchors are needed instead. Distribution-based methods worked well and will be applied as a starting strategy for analyses. For the calculation of MICs, subjective change ratings, predictive modelling, and standard-deviation based approaches are suitable methods whereas ROC analyses seem to be inappropriate.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online metric algorithms with untrusted predictions
Autorzy:
Polak, Adam
Simon, Bertrand
Antoniadis, Antonios
Coester, Christian
Elias, Marek
Opis:
Machine-learned predictors, although achieving very good results for inputs resembling training data, cannot possibly provide perfect predictions in all situations. Still, decision-making systems that are based on such predictors need not only to benefit from good predictions but also to achieve a decent performance when the predictions are inadequate. In this paper, we propose a prediction setup for Metrical Task Systems (MTS), a broad class of online decision-making problems including, e.g., caching, k-server and convex body chasing. We utilize results from the theory of online algorithms to show how to make the setup robust. We extend our setup in two ways, (1) adapting it beyond MTS to the online matching on the line problem, and (2) specifically for caching, slightly enriching the predictor’s output to achieve an improved dependence on the prediction error. Finally, we present an empirical evaluation of our methods on real world datasets, which suggests practicality
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Transition to metallic and superconducting states induced by thermal or electrical deoxidation of the dislocation network in the surface region of SrTiO$_{3}$
Autorzy:
Rogacki, Krzysztof
Speier, Wolfgang
Keller, Hugo
Szot, Krzysztof
Rodenbücher, Christian
Krok, Franciszek
Roleder, Krystian
Simon, Arndt
Bihlmayer, Gustav
Bussmann-Holder, Annette
Opis:
The question as to why deoxidized SrTiO$_{3- \delta}$ becomes metallic and superconducting at extremely low levels of oxygen vacancy concentration has been a mystery for many decades. Here, we show that the real amount of effused oxygen during thermal reduction, which is needed to induce superconducting properties, is in the range of only 10$^{14}$/cm$^{3}$ and thus even lower than the critical carrier concentrations assumed previously (10$^{17}$–10$^{19}$/cm$^{3}$). By performing detailed investigations of the optical and electrical properties down to the nanoscale, we reveal that filaments are forming during reduction along a network of dislocations in the surface layer. Hence, a reduced epi-polished SrTiO$_{3- \delta}$ crystal has to be regarded as a nano-composite consisting of a perfect dielectric matrix with negligible carrier density, which is short-circuited by metallic filaments with a local carrier density in the range of 10$^{20}$/cm$^{3}$. We present that electro-degradation leads to a more pronounced evolution of filamentary bundles and thus can generate a superconducting state with higher T$_{C}$ than thermal reduction. These findings indicate that traditional homogeneous models of superconductivity in self-doped SrTiO$_{3- \delta}$ need to be revised, and we propose an alternative explanation taking into account the coexistence of metallic dislocation cores with polar insulating regions allowing for polaronic coupling.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NLO efforts in Herwig++
Autorzy:
Grellscheid, David
Wilcock, Alexandra
Harrendorf, Marco
Nail, Graeme
Rauch, Daniel
Plätzer, Simon
Fischer, Nadine
Bellm, Johannes
Richardson, Peter
Papaefstathiou, Andreas
Schichtel, Peter
Seymour, Michael
Reuschle, Christian
Rauch, Michael
Gieseke, Stefan
Siódmok, Andrzej
Opis:
With the advent and recent extension of the BLHA standard to interface Monte Carlo event generators and one-loop matrix element providers, the Herwig++ event generator has expanded its range of applicability to a multitude of underlying hard processes at NLO QCD. The new NLO development is centered around the Matchbox framework, which turns fixed NLO QCD calculations into parton shower matched calculations - to be matched to the two parton shower variants of Herwig++. Matchbox provides thereby for the automated setup of the underlying fixed NLO QCD calculations and the interface to the one-loop matrix element providers, as well as for an efficient and automated multi-channel phase space sampling, and forms the basis for the NLO capabilities of the new release of Herwig++. Along with several other new features and developments, the new release marks the end of distinguishing Herwig++ and (Fotran) HERWIG, and constitutes the first major release of version 7 of the Herwig event generator
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Herwig 7.0/Herwig++ 3.0 release note
Autorzy:
Grellscheid, David
Harrendorf, Marco A.
Wilcock, Alexandra
Nail, Graeme
Seymour, Michael H.
Rauch, Daniel
Plätzer, Simon
Fischer, Nadine
Bellm, Johannes
Richardson, Peter
Papaefstathiou, Andreas
Schichtel, Peter
Reuschle, Christian
Rauch, Michael
Gieseke, Stefan
Siódmok, Andrzej
Opis:
A major new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig++ (version 3.0) is now available. This release marks the end of distinguishing Herwig++ and HERWIG development and therefore constitutes the first major release of version 7 of the Herwig event generator family. The new version features a number of significant improvements to the event simulation, including: built-in NLO hard process calculation for virtually all Standard Model processes, with matching to both angular-ordered and dipole shower modules via both subtractive (MC@NLO-type) and multiplicative (Powheg-type) algorithms; QED radiation and spin correlations in the angular-ordered shower; a consistent treatment of perturbative uncertainties within the hard process and parton showering. Several of the new features will be covered in detail in accompanying publications, and an update of the manual will follow in due course.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Herwig 7.2 release note
Autorzy:
Schichtel, Peter
Reuschle, Christian
Nail, Graeme
Loshaj, Frashër
Kirchgaeßer, Patrick
Masouminia, Mohammad R.
Ferrario Ravasio, Silvia
Podskubka, Radek
Webster, Stephen
Papaefstathiou, Andreas
Grellscheid, David
Seymour, Michael H.
Plätzer, Simon
Bellm, Johannes
Gieseke, Stefan
Rauch, Michael
Siódmok, Andrzej
Bewick, Gavin
Richardson, Peter
Opis:
A new release of the Monte Carlo event generator Herwig (version 7.2) is now available. This version introduces a number of improvements over the major version 7.0, notably: multi-jet merging with the dipole shower at LO and NLO QCD; spin correlations in both the dipole and angular-ordered parton showers; an improved choice of evolution variable in the angular-ordered parton shower; improvements to mass effects and top decays in the dipole shower, improvements to the simulation of multiple-parton interactions, including diffractive processes; a new model for baryonic colour reconnection; improvements to strangeness production; as well as a new tune of the hadronisation parameters and support for generic Lorentz structures in BSM models. This article illustrates new features of versions 7.1 and 7.2.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A standard convention for particle-level Monte Carlo event-variation weights
Autorzy:
Plätzer, Simon
Siódmok, Andrzej
Schönherr, Marek
Gignac, Matthew
Kretzschmar, Jan
Singh Chahal, Gurpreet
Schumann, Steffen
Bothmann, Enrico
Kar, Deepak
Höche, Stefan
McFayden, Josh
Lönnblad, Leif
Siegert, Frank
Andersen, Jeppe R.
Gütschow, Christian
Gellersen, Leif
Buckley, Andy
Prestel, Stefan
Krauss, Frank
Skands, Peter
Butterworth, Jonathan Mark
Seymour, Michael H.
Corpe, Louie
Papaefstathiou, Andreas
Bhattacharya, Saptaparna
Opis:
Streams of event weights in particle-level Monte Carlo event generators are a convenient and immensely CPU-efficient approach to express systematic uncertainties in phenomenology calculations, providing systematic variations on the nominal prediction within a single event sample. But the lack of a common standard for labelling these variation streams across different tools has proven to be a major limitation for event-processing tools and analysers alike. Here we propose a well-defined, extensible community standard for the naming, ordering, and interpretation of weight streams that will serve as the basis for semantically correct parsing and combination of such variations in both theoretical and experimental studies.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Responsibility for future generations and climate change mitigation : a cross-national study of predictors of pro-environmentalism in Europe
Autorzy:
Pantazi, Myrto
Fage-Butler, Antoinette
Spruyt, Bram
Klein, Olivier
Bialobrzeska, Olga
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Elbaek, Christian T.
Gkinopoulos, Theofilos
Dzimińska, Małgorzata
Wang, Zhaoquan
Wojcik, Adrian Dominik
Szumowska, Ewa
Parzuchowski, Michal
Law, Kyle Fiore
Lits, Grégoire
Jurgiel, Dominika
Czarnek, Gabriela
Pypno-Blajda, Katarzyna
Warwas, Izabela
Cologna, Viktoria
Fulgsang, Simon
Mede, Niels G.
Mitkidis, Panagiotis
Syropoulos, Stylianos
Opis:
Feeling personally responsible for climate change is a key predictor of pro-environmental action. Recent U.S.-based research finds that people more strongly endorse responsibility to protect future generations (RFG) than responsibility to reduce climate change (RCC). Here, we conceptually replicated this finding across six European countries and tested whether RFG and RCC predicted climate-relevant attitudes beyond the U.S. context. Consistent with prior work, RFG was endorsed slightly more than RCC, and both types of responsibility significantly predicted support for climate policy. Additionally, RFG and RCC were positively associated with negative emotional responses to climate change and with attributions of increasing severe weather events, both past and anticipated, to climate change. These results suggest that even in less polarized political environments, responsibility to future generations is more widely endorsed than responsibility to mitigate climate change. Still, both constructs appear psychologically meaningful and help explain variation in climate concern and policy support.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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