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Wyszukujesz frazę "Vesole, David" wg kryterium: Autor


Autorzy:
Charliński, Grzegorz
Vesole, David H.
Jurczyszyn, Artur
Opis:
Over the past 15 years, significant progress has been made in understanding the biology and treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). This is due to the introduction of new therapies and new applications of known drugs associated with a better understanding of how to optimize treatment to patient and disease characteristics. Indeed, 15 new drugs have been approved over this time period. Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) have been used in the treatment of MM for over 20 years. Initially, it was thalidomide, then analogues lenalidomide and pomalidomide; in the future, cereblon E3 ligase modulators CelMoDs, such as iberdomide and CC-480. Currently, IMiDs are mainly used as the backbone of multi­-drug protocols, including in combination with monoclonal antibodies and proteasome inhibitors. Given the common utilization of IMiDs in the management of MM, it is relevant to review the safety profile of IMiDs and the management of adverse events (AEs).
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Autorzy:
Charliński, Grzegorz
Jurczyszyn, Artur
Vesole, David H.
Opis:
Over the past two decades, the improvement in our understanding of the biology of MM and the introduction of new drug classes, including immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), proteasome inhibitors (PI), and monoclonal antibodies (MoAb), have significantly improved outcomes. The first IMiD introduced to treat MM was thalidomide. The side effects observed during treatment with thalidomide initiated work on the synthesis of IMiD analogs. Subsequently, lenalidomide and pomalidomide were developed, both with different safety profiles, and they have better tolerability than thalidomide. In 2010, the cereblon (CRBN) protein was discovered as a direct target of IMiDs. By binding to CRBN, IMiDs change the substrate specificity of the CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, which results in the breakdown of internal Ikaros and Aiolos proteins. Most clinical trials conducted, both in newly diagnosed, post-transplant maintenance and relapsed/refractory MM, report a beneficial effect of IMiDs on the extension of progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with MM. Due to side effects, thalidomide is used less frequently. Currently, lenalidomide is used at every phase of MM treatment. Lenalidomide is used in conjunction with other agents such as PIs and MoAb as induction and relapsed therapy. Pomalidomide is currently used to treat relapsed/refractory MM, also with PIs and monoclonal antibodies. Current clinical trials are evaluating the efficacy of IMiD derivatives, the CRBN E3 ligase modulators (CELMoDs). This review focuses on the impact of IMiDs for the treatment of M
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Autorzy:
Goldman-Mazur, Sarah
Vesole, David
Jurczyszyn, Artur
Opis:
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable haematological malignancy affecting approximately 7:100,000 people. Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and ‘smouldering’ MM precede symptomatic MM. Cytogenetics in MM is the most powerful prognostication tool incorporated into different classifications, including the Revised International Staging System (R-ISS) and the Mayo Clinic Risk Stratification for Multiple Myeloma (mSMART). Methods commonly used to test for cytogenetic aberrations include conventional karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH), although the difficulty of obtaining metaphases in plasma cells results in low yields. Therefore, new genomic tools are essential to explore the complex landscape of genetic alterations in MM. These include next generation sequencing, a highly sensitive method to monitor minimal residual disease. The serial evolution of MGUS to MM is accompanied by a range of heterogenous genetic abnormalities, divided into primary (involving mostly chromosome 14 translocations and trisomies) and secondary genetic aberration events (involving mostly 17p, 1p, 13q deletions, 1q gain, or MYC translocations). Based on the primary genetic aberration results, strong prognostic features of MM have been identified with distinct clinical characteristics. High risk aberrations include 17p deletion, t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20) and chromosome 1 abnormalities. The incorporation of novel drugs and maintenance strategies in conjunction with autologous stem cell transplantation partially overcome the adverse effect of some of these genetic aberrations. Nonetheless, survival remains worse in this group compared to standard risk patients. Clinical decisions regarding treatment should be based on the cytogenetic results. The establishment of individualised and mutation-targeted therapies are of the greatest importance in future studies.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of a 6-week cycle of nordic walking training on vitamin 25(OH)D3, calcium-phosphate metabolism and muscle damage in multiple myeloma patients-randomized controlled trial
Autorzy:
Piotrowska, Anna
Vesole, David H.
Czerwińska-Ledwig, Olga
Gradek, Joanna
Pilch, Wanda
Jurczyszyn, Artur
Opis:
Introduction: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy affecting older adults. One of the most common myeloma-defining events is the development of symptomatic lytic bone disease. The serum concentrations of calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphorus (P), and vitamin 25(OH)D3 in the serum reflect bone metabolism. An enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is a marker of muscle damage, but its serum activity also has an important prognostic value in MM. Myoglobin (Mb) is a small protein present in muscles; its serum level increases when myocytes are damaged. Objectives: In this study, the impact of a 6-week Nordic walking (NW) exercise program on blood parameters related to calcium-phosphate metabolism and damage of skeletal muscles was assessed. Patients and methods: A total of 33 patients with MM in the remission stage, without cytostatic treatment, were allocated and randomly assigned to one of two groups: 17 in the training group (NW) and 16 in the control group (CG). All patients were supplemented per os with vitamin D3 and calcium carbonate daily and received zoledronic acid every 4 weeks (intravenous). Nordic walking training sessions took place 3 times a week for 6 weeks, 1 h each. Blood samples were drawn before and after the 6 weeks of training sessions to assess the serum concentrations of vitamin 25(OH)D3, P, Ca, Mb, and LDH. Results: Patients from the NW group showed a statistically significant decrease in mean serum myoglobin concentration (p = 0.018) and an increase in 25(OH)D3 (p < 0.001) and total Ca (p = 0.001) concentrations. There were no statistically significant changes in the results obtained in CG. Between groups, after 6 weeks, Mb serum concentration was significantly lower in NW (p = 0.041), and 25(OH)D3 was higher (p < 0.001) compared to CG. There was a correlation between the changes in myoglobin, phosphorus, 25(OH)D3, and Ca concentrations after 6 weeks. Conclusions: NW training is a safe and beneficial form of physical exercise for patients with MM without inducing muscle damage. NW performed outside improves serum vitamin 25(OH)D3 concentration.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

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