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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 12
Tytuł:
Involvement of ABA in flower induction of Pharbitis nil
Autorzy:
Wilmowicz, E.
Frankowski, K.
Glazinska, P.
Kesy, J.
Kopcewicz, J.
Tematy:
environmental factor
Pharbitis nil
abscisic acid
flower induction
flowering
cotyledon
botany
plant
hormone
seedling
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59048.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Flowering of plants is controlled by hormones among which both stimulators and inhibitors are present. The role of abscisic acid (ABA) in flower induction of the short day plant Pharbitis nil was shown in our experiments through exogenous applications and endogenous level determination of the hormone in cotyledons of seedlings grown under special light conditions. The application of ABA to cotyledons or shoot apices during the first half of a 24-h long inductive night inhibits flowering. The same compound applied towards the end of or after a 14-h long subinductive night increases the number of flower buds produced by these plants. Exposing P. nil seedlings at the beginning of a 24-h long inductive night to far red light (FR) decreases the level of endogenous abscisic acid in cotyledons and leads to flower inhibition. However, a pulse of red light (R) reversing the inhibitory effect of far red light on the flowering of P. nil increases the ABA content. The results obtained confirm previous observations that ABA may play a dual and an important role in the regulation of floral bud formation in P. nil. The flowering occurs when the level of endogenous abscisic acid is low at the beginning and is high toward the end of the inductive night.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Auxin increases the InJMT expression and the level of JAMe–inhibitor of flower induction in Ipomoea nil
Autorzy:
Kucko, A.
Czeszewska-Rosiak, G.
Wolska, M.
Glazinska, P.
Kopcewicz, J.
Wilmowicz, E.
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57436.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Interactions among jasmonates and auxin in the photoperiodic flower induction of a short-day plant Ipomoea nil were examined. Therefore, we measured changes in jasmonic acid (JA) and jasmonic acid methyl ester (JAMe) levels in the cotyledons of I. nil during the inductive night, as well as the effects of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) on their content. We noticed an interesting result, that IAA applied on the cotyledons of I. nil is an effective stimulator of JAMe production in seedlings cultivated under inductive night conditions. IAA treatment also significantly increased the transcriptional activity of InJMT (JASMONIC ACID CARBOXYL METHYLTRANSFERASE), while did not affect the expression of JA biosynthesis genes (lipoxyganease, allene oxide synthase, 12-oxophytodienoate reductase). These data, as well as the results of our previous research, suggest that exogenous IAA participates in I. nil flower induction process by stimulating InJMT expression and, as a consequence of that, enhancing the level of JAMe, a flowering inhibitor.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wounding stimulates allene oxide synthase gene and increases the level of jasmonic acid in Ipomoea nil cotyledons
Autorzy:
Wilmowicz, E.
Kucko, A.
Frankowski, K.
Zabrocka-Nowakowska, B.
Panek, K.
Kopcewicz, J.
Tematy:
allene oxide synthase
gene expression
jasmonic acid
jasmonate
phytohormone
Ipomoea nil
cotyledon
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58535.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Allene oxide synthase (AOS) encodes the first enzyme in the lipoxygenase pathway, which is responsible for jasmonic acid (JA) formation. In this study we report the molecular cloning and characterization of InAOS from Ipomoea nil. The full-length gene is composed of 1662 bp and encodes for 519 amino acids. The predicted InAOS contains PLN02648 motif, which is evolutionarily conserved and characteristic for functional enzymatic proteins. We have shown that wounding led to a strong stimulation of the examined gene activity in cotyledons and an increase in JA level, which suggest that this compound may be a modulator of stress responses in I. nil.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethylene-dependent effects on generative organ abscission of Lupinus luteus
Autorzy:
Frankowski, K.
Kucko, A.
Zienkiewicz, A.
Zienkiewicz, K.
de Dios Alche, J.
Kopcewicz, J.
Wilmowicz, E.
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58132.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The abscission of certain organs from the plant is part of the fulfilment of its developmental programs. The separation process occurs in a specialized abscission zone usually formed at the base of detached organ. The changing level of phytohormones, particularly ethylene, is the element responsible for coordinating anatomical and physiological transformation that accompanies organ abscission. The application of ethylene (ET) on Lupinus luteus stimulates flower abortion. However, the treatment with 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) – direct ET precursor – does not cause such a strong physiological response. In turn, when applied on the pedicels both ET biosynthesis (2-aminoethoxyvinylglycine; AVG) and action (norbornadiene; NBD) inhibitors reversed the stimulatory effect of ET on generative organ separation. In order to determine ET role in the flower abscission process in L. luteus, we identified the sequences coding for synthase (LlACS) and oxidase (LlACO) of ACC and measured their expression levels. Abscission zone activation is accompanied by a considerable increase both in LlACS and LlACO cDNAs and also ACC content, which is specifically localized in the dividing cells at the base of the flower being detached. Obtained results suggest that ET is a strong stimulator of flower abortion in L. luteus.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 12

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