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Wyszukujesz frazę "Yang, E." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Design of large-scale streamlined head cars of high-speed trains and aerodynamic drag calculation
Autorzy:
Wu, Z.
Yang, E.
Ding, W.
Tematy:
high speed train
NURBS
aerodynamic drag
streamlined head car
numerical simulation
pociąg ekspresowy
opór aerodynamiczny
symulacja numeryczna
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224065.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Aerodynamic drag plays an important role in high-speed trains, and how to reduce the aerodynamic drag is one of the most important research subjects related to modern railway systems. This paper investigates a design method for large-scale streamlined head cars of high-speed trains by adopting NURBS theory according to the outer surface characteristics of trains. This method first created the main control lines of the driver cab by inputting control point coordinates; then, auxiliary control lines were added to the main ones. Finally, the reticular region formed by the main control lines and auxiliary ones were filled. The head car was assembled with the driver cab and sightseeing car in a virtual environment. The numerical simulation of train flow field was completed through definition of geometric models, boundary conditions, and space discretization. The calculation results show that the aerodynamic drag of the high-speed train with large-scale streamlined head car decreases by approximately 49.3% within the 50-300 km/h speed range compared with that of the quasi-streamlined high-speed train. This study reveals that the high-speed train with large-scale streamlined head car could achieve the purpose of reducing running aerodynamic drag and saving energy, and aims to provide technical support for the subsequent process design and production control of high-speed train head cars.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projective nonnegative matrix factorization based on α-divergence
Autorzy:
Yang, Z.
Oja, E.
Tematy:
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization
NMF
α-divergence
PNMF
α-NMF
α-PNMF
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Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91672.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The well-known Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) method can be provided with more flexibility by generalizing the non-normalized Kullback-Leibler divergence to α- divergences. However, the resulting α-NMF method can only achieve mediocre sparsity for the factorizing matrices. We have earlier proposed a variant of NMF, called Projective NMF (PNMF) that has been shown to have superior sparsity over standard NMF. Here we propose to incorporate both merits of α-NMF and PNMF. Our α-PNMF method can produce a much sparser factorizing matrix, which is desired in many scenarios. Theoretically, we provide a rigorous convergence proof that the iterative updates of α-PNMF monotonically decrease the α-divergence between the input matrix and its approximate. Empirically, the advantages of α-PNMF are verified in two application scenarios: (1) it is able to learn highly sparse and localized part-based representations of facial images; (2) it outperforms α-NMF and PNMF for clustering in terms of higher purity and smaller entropy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elephantidae phylogeny: morphological versus molecular results
Autorzy:
Golenberg, E. M.
Shoshani, J.
Yang, H.
Powiązania:
Acta Theriologica
Opis:
Traditionally, morphologically based phylogenetic relationships within the famili Elephantidae (mostly Loxodonta, Elephas, and Mammuthus) depicted Elephas and Mammuthus as closely related taxa with Loxodonta, as a sister-group to this clade. Until recently, molecular studies were unable to resolve relationships among the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus), Asian (Elephas) and African (Loxodonta) elephants, or indicated a phenetic pairing of Loxodonta and Mammuthus with Elephas as a sister-group to this grade. In this study we provide further morphological evidence for the traditional hypothesis and data from aligned DNA sequences of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b in support of the monophyletic Mammuthus-Elephas clade.
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Electric-Elastic Field Induced by a Straight Dislocation in One-Dimensional Quasicrystals
Autorzy:
Yang, L.
Gao, Y.
Pan, E.
Waksmanski, N.
Tematy:
61.44.Br
61.72.Lk
62.20.D-
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202982.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
By using the generalized Stroh formalism, the electric-elastic field induced by a straight dislocation parallel to a periodic axis of a one-dimensional quasicrystal is obtained. The derivation is concise and the solution is in an exact closed form. As an illustration, the electric-elastic fields around a straight dislocation in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal are studied. Besides the interesting numerical results presented, the generalized Stroh formalism can be applied to more complicated dislocation problems in quasicrystals.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Electric Field and Carrier Localization on Carrier Dynamics in AlGaN Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Mickevičius, J.
Tamulaitis, G.
Kuokštis, E.
Shur, M.
Yang, J.
Gaska, R.
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.De
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811960.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Dynamics of nonequilibrium carriers in high-Al-content AlGaN/AlGaN multiple quantum wells was studied. A set of multiple quantum wells with well widths varying from 1.65 to 5.0 nm was grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The structures were investigated by photoluminescence spectroscopy under quasi-steady-state conditions. The observed blueshift of the photoluminescence band peak was attributed to the screening of the built-in electric field. The integrated photoluminescence intensity dependence on excitation and temperature showed a strong influence of carrier localization.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cloning, purification and enzymatic characterization of recombinant human superoxide dismutase 1 (hSOD1) expressed in Escherichia coli
Autorzy:
Lin, Feng
Yan, Dandan
Chen, Yawen
E, Fletcher
Shi, Haifeng
Han, Bangxing
Zhou, Yang
Tematy:
superoxide dismutase 1
Escherichia coli
soluble expression
metal ions
catalytic activity
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038395.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the disproportionation of superoxide into molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. In this study, the human SOD1 (hSOD1) gene was cloned, expressed and purified. The hSOD1 gene was amplified from a pool of Bxpc3 cell cDNAs by PCR and cloned into expression vector pET-28a (+). The recombinant soluble hSOD1 was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) at 37°C and purified using nickel column affinity chromatography. Soluble hSOD1 was produced with a yield of 5.9 μg/mL medium. As metal ions can have a certain influence on protein structure and activity, we researched the influences of different concentrations of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on hSOD1 activity at induction and the time of activity detection. The results implied that Cu2+ and Zn2+ do not enhance SOD1 expression and solubility; they can, however, improve the catalytic activity at induction. Meanwhile, Cu2+ and Zn2+ also enhanced the enzyme activity at the time of detection. Furthermore, most other bivalent cations had the potential to replace Zn2+ and Cu2+, and also improved enzyme activity at the time of detection.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quest for Band Renormalization and Self-Energy in Correlated f-Electron Systems
Autorzy:
Durakiewicz, T.
Riseborough, P.
Batista, C.
Yang, Y.
Oppeneer, P.
Joyce, J.
Bauer, E.
Graham, K.
Tematy:
79.60.-i
71.28.+d
74.25.Jb
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538778.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Coexisting low-energy scales are observed in f-electron materials. The information about some of low-energy scales is imprinted in the electron self-energy, which can be measured by angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). Such measurements in d-electron materials over the last decade were based on high energy- and momentum- resolution ARPES techniques used to extract the self-energy information from measured spectra. Simultaneously, many-body theoretical approaches have been developed to find a link between the self-energy and many-body interactions. Here we show the transcription of such methods from d-electrons to f-electrons by presenting the first example of low energy scales in the f-electron material $USb_2$, measured with synchrotron-based ARPES. The proposed approach will help in answering the fundamental questions about the complex nature of the heavy fermion state.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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