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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 118
Tytuł:
Phytochelatins of Cladophora rupestris in Pb2+ absorption and its detoxification
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lu-Sheng
Yang, Liu
Li, Lingsheng
Feng, Xiaoyu
Cao, De-Ju
Liu, Zhao-Wen
Tematy:
phytochelatins
heavy metals
detoxification
Cladophora rupestris
Pb+
fitochelatyny
metale ciężkie
detoksykacja
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323982.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Phytochelatins (PCs) exist widely in plants and are closely related to plant resistance to heavy metals (HMs). Glutathione (GSH) and nonprotein thiols (NPTs) are the major components of PCs. This study investigates the role of the PCs of Cladophora rupestris in Pb2+ accumulation and detoxification. The distribution of Pb2+ in the PCs of C. rupestris was studied. FTIR and XPS are used to characterize the chelating power of Pb2+ with PCs in C.rupestris. The curve fitting of the secondary protein structure is used to identify the functional groups with Pb2+. Results showed that the content of Pb2+ in the PCs of C. rupestris increased with an increase in Pb2+ stress. Pb content increased to 352 and 314 mg/kg in NPTs and GSH, respectively, when Pb stress concentration reached 7.5 mg/dm3 . The Pb2+ fraction of C. rupestris PCs reached a maximum of 10.8 and 9.3% in NPTs and GSH, respectively. The Pb2+ uptake by GSH and NPTs was 40–48% and 52–60%, respectively. Pb2+ bound with the PCs of C. rupestris, forming complexes that contained Pb–OOC, Pb–C=O, CO–Pb, –N=Pb, Pb–NH2, Pb–O, Pb–N–, Pb–C–, Pb–S, and Pb2+ with multiple groups of PCs as bridging ligand atoms.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transient stability analysis and control of power systems with considering flux decay by energy function approach
Autorzy:
Lu, D.
Zhang, X.
Tematy:
transient stability
dynamic performance
flux decay
structure preserving models
energy function
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201016.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, transient stability of power systems with structure preserving models is considered. A Hamiltonian function which can be regarded as a Lyapunov function for the system is proposed. Based on this, the influence of flux decay dynamics, especially during a fault, on transient stability is analyzed. With the increase of load power, the variation of stability boundary in the rotor angle/Eq plane is shown. The Energy-based excitation control, aiming at injecting additional damping into the post-fault system may reduce the critical clearing time (CCT). This can be demonstrated by the comparison of different flux decay dynamics in the fault-on condition, and the reason is illustrated by the relationship between rotor angle/Eq and the stability boundary. An improved control strategy is proposed and applied to increase the CCT. Simulation results verify that improvement is obtained both in transient stability and dynamic performance.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Solution of some problems of single-scale wavelet transform processor using a magnetostatic surface wave device
Autorzy:
Lu, W.
Kuang, L.
Lü, X.
Zhu, C.
Zhang, T.
Zhang, J.
Tematy:
wavelet transform processor
magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW)
interdigital transducer
direct coupling
insertion loss
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221174.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the implementation schemes of a single-scale wavelet transform processor using magnetostatic surface wave (MSSW) devices. There are three implementation schemes: the interdigital transducer, the meander line transducer and the grating transducer. Because the interdigital transducer has excellent properties, namely, good frequency characteristic and low insertion loss, we use the interdigital transducer as the implementation scheme of a single-scale wavelet transform processor using MSSW device. In the paper, we also present the solutions to the three key problems: the direct coupling between the input transducer and the output transducer, the insertion loss, and the loss characteristics of the gyromagnetic film having an influence on the wavelet transform processor. There are two methods of reducing the direct coupling between the input transducer and the output transducer: increasing the distance between the input transducer and the output transducer, and placing a metal "wall" between the input transducer and the output transducer. There also are two methods of reducing the insertion loss of a single-scale wavelet transform processor using a MSSW device for scale: the appropriate thickness of the yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film and the uniform magnetic field. The smaller the ferromagnetic resonance linewidth of the gyromagnetic film, the smaller the magnetostatic wave propagation loss.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum design of fiber angle and hole orientation of an orthotropic plate
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Lu, A.
Wang, S.
Zhang, N.
Tematy:
orthotropic plate
fiber orientation angle
hole orientation angle
conformal transformation method
differential evolution algorithm
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280011.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
With the goal of decreasing the stress concentration along the hole boundary in an orthotropic plate under inequi-biaxial loadings, an optimum design of the fiber angle and hole orientation is presented. The maximum absolute tangential stress along the hole boundary is taken as the objective function, and the fiber orientation angle and the hole orientation angle are considered as design variables. The conformal transformation method of a complex function and the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm are used. Two non-circular shapes, ellipse and hexagon are taken as examples to analyze the problem. Based on the results, we can conclude that the major axis of elliptical holes should be designed in the direction of the maximum external loading for a perforated structure in an orthotropic plate. However, the principal direction that has the larger Young’s modulus should be inclined to the direction of the minimum loading, especially for a significantly orthotropic plate.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Band and Absorption Coefficient of Quantum Dots in a Well Structure
Autorzy:
Zhang, P.
Lu, X.
Zhang, C.
Yao, J.
Tematy:
73.21.La
73.63.Kv
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419887.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Building on the effective-mass envelope function theory, this paper focuses on the study of the energy band and the absorption coefficient of $InAs//In_{x}Ga_{1 - x}As$ quantum dots in a well (DWELL) structure. In contrast to $InAs//In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$ quantum DWELL, the $InAs//In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$ quantum DWELL has lower ground states. With the thickness of $In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$ layer changing from 7 nm to 9 nm and $In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$ layer changing from 9 nm to 12 nm, the calculation shows that their absorption coefficient spectra takes a red shift in the long-wave infrared and far-infrared ranges, respectively. Moreover, when the thickness of the $In_{x}Ga_{1 - x}As$ layer is defined as 9 nm, the absorption coefficient spectra of $InAs//In_{0.2}Ga_{0.8}As$ DWELL shows a obvious red shift comparing with that of $InAs//In_{0.15}Ga_{0.85}As$ DWELL.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separating and transporting of particles using tightly focused radially polarized Bessel–Gaussian beam with conical phase
Autorzy:
Lu, Chenxu
Li, Jinsong
Zhang, Haoran
Tematy:
conical phase
particle separation
particle transport
Bessel-Gaussian beam
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58970065.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The intensity distributions near the focus for radially polarized Bessel–Gaussian beam with conical phase by a high numerical aperture objective are computed based on the vector diffraction theory. Results show that the circular focal spot can be changed from one to two on the focal plane by adjusting the truncation parameter β. By increasing the phase modulation parameter L, the focal pattern appeared focal shift. According to the intensity distribution, the forces acting on a particle are calculated. The stability of particle trapping is analyzed. It is shown that a tightly focused radially polarized Bessel–Gaussian beam with conical phase is applicable to trapping, separating and transporting of particles.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prediction of ship motions via a three-dimensional time-domain method following a quad-tree adaptive mesh technique
Autorzy:
Zhang, Teng
Ren, Junsheng
Liu, Lu
Tematy:
Froude-Krylov forces
adaptive mesh technique
analytical
transient free surface Green function
precise integration method
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259860.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A three-dimensional (3D) time-domain method is developed to predict ship motions in waves. To evaluate the Froude- Krylov (F-K) forces and hydrostatic forces under the instantaneous incident wave profile, an adaptive mesh technique based on a quad-tree subdivision is adopted to generate instantaneous wet meshes for ship. For quadrilateral panels under both mean free surface and instantaneous incident wave profiles, Froude-Krylov forces and hydrostatic forces are computed by analytical exact pressure integration expressions, allowing for considerably coarse meshes without loss of accuracy. And for quadrilateral panels interacting with the wave profile, F-K and hydrostatic forces are evaluated following a quad-tree subdivision. The transient free surface Green function (TFSGF) is essential to evaluate radiation and diffraction forces based on linear theory. To reduce the numerical error due to unclear partition, a precise integration method is applied to solve the TFSGF in the partition computation time domain. Computations are carried out for a Wigley hull form and S175 container ship, and the results show good agreement with both experimental results and published results.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 118

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