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Wyszukujesz frazę "42.50.Lc" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Quantum Noise Characteristics of Nonlinear Optical Amplifiers
Autorzy:
Boyd, R. W.
Agarwal, G. S.
Davis, W. V.
Gaeta, A. L.
Nagasako, E. M.
Kauranen, M.
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.50.Lc
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931479.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Quantum mechanical arguments show that any optical amplifier must add noise to the amplified beam of light. For the case of a high gain amplifier with a coherent (Poissonian) input, the signal-to-noise ratio of the amplified beam must be at least two times smaller than that of the incident beam. We review the theoretical basis of this prediction. We also describe the results of our experimental investigations of the noise properties of optical amplifiers that utilize the nonlinear optical response of strongly driven atomic transitions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Instabilities and Decoherence Problem
Autorzy:
Kilin, S. Ya.
Horoshko, D. B.
Shatokhin, V. N.
Tematy:
42.50.Lc
03.65.Bz
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968521.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A decoherence problem is discussed by means of quantum continuous measurement theory. It is shown that the conditional state of quantum system interacting with a bath preserves its initial purity. In this presentation decoherence arises as a result of averaging over the stochastic times of reduction moments ("clicks"). A method based on external phase feedback is proposed to slow down the decoherence of field superposition state in an open optical cavity. It is also shown that an atom placed inside the optical cavity plays a role of internal self-organized positive feedback between field and atom, which leads to an exponential increase in the mean dipole moment of the atom for the field initially prepared in a superposition of coherent states, i.e. to quantum instability.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Collisional Line Shapes in the Presence of Broad-Band Squeezed Vacuum
Autorzy:
Cong, N. H.
Vinh, L. V.
Tematy:
42.50.Lc
42.50.Ct
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025783.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper we discuss the line shapes of a two-level atom in the presence of broad-band squeezed vacuum and collisional broadening. We describe the collisions and the squeezed vacuum using a stochastic model of Rabi amplitude fluctuations. From such a stochastic description the fast and the slow damping rates of the Bloch polarizations are obtained. The strong field resonance fluorescence spectrum in the presence of stochastic broad-band squeezed vacuum and collisions is derived.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Shot Noise in Avalanche Photodiodes
Autorzy:
Kocak, F.
Kilic, A.
Tapan, I.
Tematy:
42.50.Lc
29.40.Wk
02.70.Uu
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398762.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
PbWO₄ crystal-Hamamatsu S8148 avalanche photodiode (APD) assembly has been used in the barrel section of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter. The shot noise of the photodiode is one of the important parameters for the energy resolution of the crystal-APD system. The major source of this noise is the statistical variations in the rate at which primary charge carriers are generated and recombine. Thus, the shot noise varies with position of the primary charge carriers generated in photodiode. In this work, the shot noise properties of the Hamamatsu S8148 APD structure and zinc sulfide-silicon (ZnS-Si) isotype heterojunction APD structure have been compared for the PbWO₄ photons. Calculations were made with a Single Particle Monte Carlo simulation technique.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Cryptography with Macroscopic Photon-Number-Correlated Light
Autorzy:
Raymer, M. G.
Funk, A. C.
Tematy:
03.67.Dd
03.67.Hk
42.50.Dv
42.50.Lc
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030477.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We describe a new scheme for performing quantum key distribution. We present two physical implementations for the quantum key distribution system. The first implementation uses a type-II optical-parametric amplifier to generate the optical pulses which contain the key information. The second implementation uses correlated semiconductor emitters to generate the optical pulses.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two-Frequency Lasers: from Excess Quantum Noise to RF Photonics Applications
Autorzy:
Alouini, M.
Bretenaker, F.
Brunel, M.
Chauvat, D.
Emile, O.
Lai, N.
Le Floch, A.
Ropars, G.
Vallet, M.
Tematy:
42.55.Ah
42.50.Ar
42.50.Lc
42.60.By
42.60.Gd
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030275.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We illustrate the physics of two-frequency lasers by two examples. The first example illustrates the fundamental consequences of the existence of two eigenstates on the laser line width. We indeed show experimentally that the non-orthogonality of these two eigenstates results in an increase in the laser quantum noise. We also give a physical explanation of this vectorial excess noise factor. The second example illustrates the capabilities of two-frequency lasers in terms of applications. In the domain of RF frequency generation by optical means, we show how a pulsed two-frequency source can be built for lidar-radar applications and pulsed RF frequency generation.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation of Double Resonance and Dark Area
Autorzy:
Eberly, J. H.
Kozlov, V. V.
Tematy:
42.50.-p
42.50.Dv
42.50.Lc
42.50.Gy
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030482.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We report new results in propagation of two coherently coupled optical pulses in an inhomogeneously broadened three-level lambda medium.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagonalization of a Bosonic Quadratic Form Using CCM: Application on a System with Two Interpenetrating Square Lattice Antiferromagnets
Autorzy:
Krüger, S. A.
Schmalfuss, D.
Richter, J.
Tematy:
75.50.Ee
75.30.Ds
31.15.Dv
42.50.Lc
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013979.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
While the diagonalization of a quadratic bosonic form can always be done using a Bogolyubov transformation, the practical implementation for systems with a large number of different bosons is a tedious analytical task. Here we use the coupled cluster method to exactly diagonalise such complicated quadratic forms. This yields to a straightforward algorithm which can easily be implemented using computer algebra even for a large number of different bosons. We apply this method on a Heisenberg system with two interpenetrating square lattice antiferromagnets, which is a model for the quasi-2D antiferromagnet Ba$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$Cl$\text{}_{2}$. Using a four-magnon spin wave approximation we get a complicated Hamiltonian with four different bosons, which is treated with coupled cluster method. Results are presented for magnetic ground state correlations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaos via Period-Doubling Oscillations in an Exciton-Carrier-Photon System Driven by Optical Pumping
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Ba An
Tematy:
42.65.-k
71.35.+z
42.50.Lc
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930622.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A detailed stability analysis is performed for a highly excited semiconductor modelled as an exciton-electron-hole-photon system driven externally by optical pumping. Chaotic self-pulsations are shown to occur on both the upper and lower branches of the bistable steady state curve of the system via a sequence of period-doubling oscillation process. Such a route to chaos is well known in laser physics and in other nonlinear systems but not in highly excited semiconductors yet.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Studies of Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Shot Noise in a Schottky-Barrier Carbon Nanotube Transistor with Ferromagnetic Contacts
Autorzy:
Krompiewski, S.
Tematy:
85.75.Hh
75.47.De
42.50.Lc
73.63.Fg
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813866.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A Schottky-barrier carbon nanotube field-effect transistor with ferromagnetic contacts was modelled. The theoretical method combines a tight-binding model and the non-equilibrium Green function technique. Tunnel magnetoresistance as well as current noise of the carbon nanotube field-effect transistor are the main issues addressed in this study. It is shown that the former may exceed 50%, whereas the latter is characterized by the Poissonian Fano factor (F) within the sub-threshold region, and the sub-Poissonian F≈0.5 for elevated gate voltages. Remarkably, reorientation of relative magnetization alignments of the contacts may lead to noticeable changes in the current noise.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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